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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: heresilhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
198448
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[heresiɬulew wugo]/ |
/[heresiɬulej jigo]/ |
/[heresiɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[heresiɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[heresiɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[heresiɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[heresiɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[heresiɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гьересилъана
[heresiɬana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гьересилъичӀо
[heresiɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гьересилъила
[heresiɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гьересилъиларо
[heresiɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гьересилъула
[heresiɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гьересилъуларо
[heresiɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гьересилъулаан
[heresiɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гьересилъулароан
[heresiɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гьересилъе
[heresiɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гьересилъуге
[heresiɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гьересилъеги
[heresiɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гьересилъугеги
[heresiɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гьересилъизин
[heresiɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гьересилъани
[heresiɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гьересилъичӀони
[heresiɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъанищ
[heresiɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъичӀищ
[heresiɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъулищ
[heresiɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъуларищ
[heresiɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъилищ
[heresiɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гьересилъиларищ
[heresiɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гьересилъарав
/[heresiɬaraw]/
0
|
гьересилъарай
/[heresiɬaraj]/
0
|
гьересилъараб
/[heresiɬarab]/
0
|
гьересилъарал
/[heresiɬaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гьересилъичӀев
/[heresiɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гьересилъичӀей
/[heresiɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гьересилъичӀеб
/[heresiɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гьересилъичӀел
/[heresiɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гьересилъулев
/[heresiɬulew]/
0
|
гьересилъулей
/[heresiɬulej]/
0
|
гьересилъулеб
/[heresiɬuleb]/
0
|
гьересилъулел
/[heresiɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гьересилъуларев
/[heresiɬularew]/
0
|
гьересилъуларей
/[heresiɬularej]/
0
|
гьересилъулареб
/[heresiɬulareb]/
0
|
гьересилъуларел
/[heresiɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гьересилъилев
/[heresiɬilew]/
0
|
гьересилъилей
/[heresiɬilej]/
0
|
гьересилъилеб
/[heresiɬileb]/
0
|
гьересилъилел
/[heresiɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гьересилъиларев
/[heresiɬilarew]/
0
|
гьересилъиларей
/[heresiɬilarej]/
0
|
гьересилъилареб
/[heresiɬilareb]/
0
|
гьересилъиларел
/[heresiɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гьересилъизехъин
[heresiɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гьересилъизехъинро
[heresiɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гьересилъеяв
/[heresiɬejaw]/
0
|
гьересилъеяй
/[heresiɬejaj]/
0
|
гьересилъеяб
/[heresiɬejab]/
0
|
гьересилъеял
/[heresiɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гьересилъарав
0
|
гьересилъарай
0
|
гьересилъараб
0
|
гьересилъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гьересилъарас
0
|
гьересилъаралъ
0
|
гьересилъаралъ
0
|
гьересилъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гьересилъарасул
0
|
гьересилъаралъул
0
|
гьересилъаралъул
0
|
гьересилъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гьересилъарасе
0
|
гьересилъаралъе
0
|
гьересилъаралъе
0
|
гьересилъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гьересилъарасда
0
|
гьересилъаралъда
0
|
гьересилъаралъда
0
|
гьересилъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гьересилъарасде
0
|
гьересилъаралъде
0
|
гьересилъаралъде
0
|
гьересилъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гьересилъарасдаса
0
|
гьересилъаралъдаса
0
|
гьересилъаралъдаса
0
|
гьересилъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гьересилъарасдасан
0
|
гьересилъаралъдасан
0
|
гьересилъаралъдасан
0
|
гьересилъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гьересилъарасухъ
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъ
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъ
0
|
гьересилъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гьересилъарасухъе
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъе
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъе
0
|
гьересилъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гьересилъарасухъа
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъа
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъа
0
|
гьересилъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гьересилъарасухъан
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъан
0
|
гьересилъаралъухъан
0
|
гьересилъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гьересилъарасулъ
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъ
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъ
0
|
гьересилъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гьересилъарасулъе
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъе
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъе
0
|
гьересилъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гьересилъарасулъа
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъа
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъа
0
|
гьересилъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гьересилъарасулъан
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъан
0
|
гьересилъаралъулъан
0
|
гьересилъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гьересилъарасукь
0
|
гьересилъаралъукь
0
|
гьересилъаралъукь
0
|
гьересилъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гьересилъарасукье
0
|
гьересилъаралъукье
0
|
гьересилъаралъукье
0
|
гьересилъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гьересилъарасукьа
0
|
гьересилъаралъукьа
0
|
гьересилъаралъукьа
0
|
гьересилъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гьересилъарасукьан
0
|
гьересилъаралъукьан
0
|
гьересилъаралъукьан
0
|
гьересилъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гьересилъун
[heresiɬun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гьересилъун
[heresiɬun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гьересилъичӀого
[heresiɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гьересилъулаго
[heresiɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гьересилъуларого
[heresiɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гьересилъи
[heresiɬi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гьересилъизе
[heresiɬize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гьересилъизавизе
/[heresiɬizawize]/
🔒
0
|
гьересилъизайизе
/[heresiɬizajize]/
🔒
0
|
гьересилъизабизе
/[heresiɬizabize]/
🔒
1
|
гьересилъизаризе
/[heresiɬizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гьересилъизавуларо
/[heresiɬizawularo]/
0
|
гьересилъизайуларо
/[heresiɬizajularo]/
0
|
гьересилъизабуларо
/[heresiɬizabularo]/
0
|
гьересилъизаруларо
/[heresiɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гьересилъиаризе
[heresiɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гьересилъиариларо
[heresiɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гьересилъ-гьересилъизе
[heresiɬ-heresiɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гьересилъ-гьересилъиларо
[heresiɬ-heresiɬilaro]
0
|
|||