Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
оглянуться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CCV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: naqvalahize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
199539
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːwalahulew wugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahulej jigo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahuleb bugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːwalahulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːwalahulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
нахъвалагьана
[naq͡χːwalahana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
нахъвалагьичӀо
[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
нахъвалагьила
[naq͡χːwalahila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
нахъвалагьиларо
[naq͡χːwalahilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
нахъвалагьула
[naq͡χːwalahula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
нахъвалагьуларо
[naq͡χːwalahularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
нахъвалагьулаан
[naq͡χːwalahulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
нахъвалагьулароан
[naq͡χːwalahularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
нахъвалагье
[naq͡χːwalahe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
нахъвалагьуге
[naq͡χːwalahuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
нахъвалагьеги
[naq͡χːwalahegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
нахъвалагьугеги
[naq͡χːwalahugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
нахъвалагьизин
[naq͡χːwalahizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
нахъвалагьани
[naq͡χːwalahani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
нахъвалагьичӀони
[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьанищ
[naq͡χːwalahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьичӀищ
[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьулищ
[naq͡χːwalahuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьуларищ
[naq͡χːwalahulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьилищ
[naq͡χːwalahiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъвалагьиларищ
[naq͡χːwalahilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
нахъвалагьарав
/[naq͡χːwalaharaw]/
0
|
нахъвалагьарай
/[naq͡χːwalaharaj]/
0
|
нахъвалагьараб
/[naq͡χːwalaharab]/
0
|
нахъвалагьарал
/[naq͡χːwalaharal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
нахъвалагьичӀев
/[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
нахъвалагьичӀей
/[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
нахъвалагьичӀеб
/[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
нахъвалагьичӀел
/[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
нахъвалагьулев
/[naq͡χːwalahulew]/
0
|
нахъвалагьулей
/[naq͡χːwalahulej]/
0
|
нахъвалагьулеб
/[naq͡χːwalahuleb]/
0
|
нахъвалагьулел
/[naq͡χːwalahulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
нахъвалагьуларев
/[naq͡χːwalahularew]/
0
|
нахъвалагьуларей
/[naq͡χːwalahularej]/
0
|
нахъвалагьулареб
/[naq͡χːwalahulareb]/
0
|
нахъвалагьуларел
/[naq͡χːwalahularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
нахъвалагьилев
/[naq͡χːwalahilew]/
0
|
нахъвалагьилей
/[naq͡χːwalahilej]/
0
|
нахъвалагьилеб
/[naq͡χːwalahileb]/
0
|
нахъвалагьилел
/[naq͡χːwalahilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
нахъвалагьиларев
/[naq͡χːwalahilarew]/
0
|
нахъвалагьиларей
/[naq͡χːwalahilarej]/
0
|
нахъвалагьилареб
/[naq͡χːwalahilareb]/
0
|
нахъвалагьиларел
/[naq͡χːwalahilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
нахъвалагьизехъин
[naq͡χːwalahizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
нахъвалагьизехъинро
[naq͡χːwalahizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
нахъвалагьеяв
/[naq͡χːwalahejaw]/
0
|
нахъвалагьеяй
/[naq͡χːwalahejaj]/
0
|
нахъвалагьеяб
/[naq͡χːwalahejab]/
0
|
нахъвалагьеял
/[naq͡χːwalahejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
нахъвалагьарав
0
|
нахъвалагьарай
0
|
нахъвалагьараб
0
|
нахъвалагьарал
0
|
| Ergative |
нахъвалагьарас
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъ
0
|
нахъвалагьараз
0
|
| Genitive |
нахъвалагьарасул
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъул
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъул
0
|
нахъвалагьаразул
0
|
| Dative |
нахъвалагьарасе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
нахъвалагьарасда
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъда
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъда
0
|
нахъвалагьаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
нахъвалагьарасде
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъде
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъде
0
|
нахъвалагьаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
нахъвалагьарасдаса
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъдаса
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъдаса
0
|
нахъвалагьараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
нахъвалагьарасдасан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъдасан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъдасан
0
|
нахъвалагьараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
нахъвалагьарасухъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
нахъвалагьарасухъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
нахъвалагьарасухъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
нахъвалагьарасухъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъухъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
нахъвалагьарасулъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъ
0
|
нахъвалагьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
нахъвалагьарасулъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъе
0
|
нахъвалагьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
нахъвалагьарасулъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъа
0
|
нахъвалагьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
нахъвалагьарасулъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъулъан
0
|
нахъвалагьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
нахъвалагьарасукь
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукь
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукь
0
|
нахъвалагьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
нахъвалагьарасукье
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукье
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукье
0
|
нахъвалагьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
нахъвалагьарасукьа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукьа
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукьа
0
|
нахъвалагьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
нахъвалагьарасукьан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукьан
0
|
нахъвалагьаралъукьан
0
|
нахъвалагьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
нахъвалагьун
[naq͡χːwalahun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
нахъвалагьун
[naq͡χːwalahun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
нахъвалагьичӀого
[naq͡χːwalahit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
нахъвалагьулаго
[naq͡χːwalahulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
нахъвалагьуларого
[naq͡χːwalahularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
нахъвалагьи
[naq͡χːwalahi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
нахъвалагьизе
[naq͡χːwalahize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
нахъвалагьизавизе
/[naq͡χːwalahizawize]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизайизе
/[naq͡χːwalahizajize]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизабизе
/[naq͡χːwalahizabize]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизаризе
/[naq͡χːwalahizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
нахъвалагьизавуларо
/[naq͡χːwalahizawularo]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизайуларо
/[naq͡χːwalahizajularo]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизабуларо
/[naq͡χːwalahizabularo]/
0
|
нахъвалагьизаруларо
/[naq͡χːwalahizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
нахъвалагьиаризе
[naq͡χːwalahijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
нахъвалагьиариларо
[naq͡χːwalahijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
нахъвалагь-нахъвалагьизе
[naq͡χːwalah-naq͡χːwalahize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
нахъвалагь-нахъвалагьиларо
[naq͡χːwalah-naq͡χːwalahilaro]
0
|
|||