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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: tolohhochine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
199597
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[toloħot͡ʃunew wugo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃunej jigo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃuneb bugo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[toloħot͡ʃunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[toloħot͡ʃunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
толохӀочана
[toloħot͡ʃana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
толохӀочинчӀо
[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
толохӀочина
[toloħot͡ʃina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
толохӀочинаро
[toloħot͡ʃinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
толохӀочуна
[toloħot͡ʃuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
толохӀочунаро
[toloħot͡ʃunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
толохӀочунаан
[toloħot͡ʃunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
толохӀочунароан
[toloħot͡ʃunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
толохӀоча
[toloħot͡ʃa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
толохӀочунге
[toloħot͡ʃunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
толохӀочаги
[toloħot͡ʃagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
толохӀочунгеги
[toloħot͡ʃungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
толохӀочинин
[toloħot͡ʃinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
толохӀочани
[toloħot͡ʃani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
толохӀочинчӀони
[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочанищ
[toloħot͡ʃaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочинчӀищ
[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочунищ
[toloħot͡ʃuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочунарищ
[toloħot͡ʃunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочинищ
[toloħot͡ʃiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
толохӀочинарищ
[toloħot͡ʃinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
толохӀочарав
/[toloħot͡ʃaraw]/
0
|
толохӀочарай
/[toloħot͡ʃaraj]/
0
|
толохӀочараб
/[toloħot͡ʃarab]/
0
|
толохӀочарал
/[toloħot͡ʃaral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
толохӀочинчӀев
/[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
толохӀочинчӀей
/[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
толохӀочинчӀеб
/[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
толохӀочинчӀел
/[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
толохӀочунев
/[toloħot͡ʃunew]/
0
|
толохӀочуней
/[toloħot͡ʃunej]/
0
|
толохӀочунеб
/[toloħot͡ʃuneb]/
0
|
толохӀочунел
/[toloħot͡ʃunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
толохӀочунарев
/[toloħot͡ʃunarew]/
0
|
толохӀочунарей
/[toloħot͡ʃunarej]/
0
|
толохӀочунареб
/[toloħot͡ʃunareb]/
0
|
толохӀочунарел
/[toloħot͡ʃunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
толохӀочинев
/[toloħot͡ʃinew]/
0
|
толохӀочиней
/[toloħot͡ʃinej]/
0
|
толохӀочинеб
/[toloħot͡ʃineb]/
0
|
толохӀочинел
/[toloħot͡ʃinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
толохӀочинарев
/[toloħot͡ʃinarew]/
0
|
толохӀочинарей
/[toloħot͡ʃinarej]/
0
|
толохӀочинареб
/[toloħot͡ʃinareb]/
0
|
толохӀочинарел
/[toloħot͡ʃinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
толохӀочинехъин
[toloħot͡ʃineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
толохӀочинехъинро
[toloħot͡ʃineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
толохӀочаяв
/[toloħot͡ʃajaw]/
0
|
толохӀочаяй
/[toloħot͡ʃajaj]/
0
|
толохӀочаяб
/[toloħot͡ʃajab]/
0
|
толохӀочаял
/[toloħot͡ʃajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
толохӀочарав
0
|
толохӀочарай
0
|
толохӀочараб
0
|
толохӀочарал
3
|
| Ergative |
толохӀочарас
0
|
толохӀочаралъ
0
|
толохӀочаралъ
0
|
толохӀочараз
0
|
| Genitive |
толохӀочарасул
0
|
толохӀочаралъул
0
|
толохӀочаралъул
0
|
толохӀочаразул
0
|
| Dative |
толохӀочарасе
0
|
толохӀочаралъе
0
|
толохӀочаралъе
0
|
толохӀочаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
толохӀочарасда
0
|
толохӀочаралъда
0
|
толохӀочаралъда
0
|
толохӀочаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
толохӀочарасде
0
|
толохӀочаралъде
0
|
толохӀочаралъде
0
|
толохӀочаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
толохӀочарасдаса
0
|
толохӀочаралъдаса
0
|
толохӀочаралъдаса
0
|
толохӀочараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
толохӀочарасдасан
0
|
толохӀочаралъдасан
0
|
толохӀочаралъдасан
0
|
толохӀочараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
толохӀочарасухъ
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъ
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъ
0
|
толохӀочаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
толохӀочарасухъе
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъе
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъе
0
|
толохӀочаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
толохӀочарасухъа
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъа
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъа
0
|
толохӀочаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
толохӀочарасухъан
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъан
0
|
толохӀочаралъухъан
0
|
толохӀочаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
толохӀочарасулъ
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъ
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъ
0
|
толохӀочаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
толохӀочарасулъе
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъе
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъе
0
|
толохӀочаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
толохӀочарасулъа
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъа
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъа
0
|
толохӀочаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
толохӀочарасулъан
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъан
0
|
толохӀочаралъулъан
0
|
толохӀочаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
толохӀочарасукь
0
|
толохӀочаралъукь
0
|
толохӀочаралъукь
0
|
толохӀочаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
толохӀочарасукье
0
|
толохӀочаралъукье
0
|
толохӀочаралъукье
0
|
толохӀочаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
толохӀочарасукьа
0
|
толохӀочаралъукьа
0
|
толохӀочаралъукьа
0
|
толохӀочаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
толохӀочарасукьан
0
|
толохӀочаралъукьан
0
|
толохӀочаралъукьан
0
|
толохӀочаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
толохӀочун
[toloħot͡ʃun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
толохӀочун
[toloħot͡ʃun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
толохӀочинчӀого
[toloħot͡ʃint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
толохӀочунаго
[toloħot͡ʃunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
толохӀочунарого
[toloħot͡ʃunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
толохӀочин
[toloħot͡ʃin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
толохӀочине
[toloħot͡ʃine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
толохӀочинавизе
/[toloħot͡ʃinawize]/
🔒
0
|
толохӀочинайизе
/[toloħot͡ʃinajize]/
0
|
толохӀочинабизе
/[toloħot͡ʃinabize]/
🔒
0
|
толохӀочинаризе
/[toloħot͡ʃinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
толохӀочинавуларо
/[toloħot͡ʃinawularo]/
0
|
толохӀочинайуларо
/[toloħot͡ʃinajularo]/
0
|
толохӀочинабуларо
/[toloħot͡ʃinabularo]/
0
|
толохӀочинаруларо
/[toloħot͡ʃinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
толохӀочанхъизе
[toloħot͡ʃanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
толохӀочанхъиларо
[toloħot͡ʃanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
толохӀоч-толохӀочине
[toloħot͡ʃ-toloħot͡ʃine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
толохӀоч-толохӀочинаро
[toloħot͡ʃ-toloħot͡ʃinaro]
0
|
|||