Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ghancheze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
199668
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
гъанчена
[ʁant͡ʃena]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
гъанчечӀо
[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
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| Future Simple |
гъанчела
[ʁant͡ʃela]
0
|
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| Future Simple Negative |
гъанчеларо
[ʁant͡ʃelaro]
0
|
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| Constative |
гъанчола
[ʁant͡ʃola]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
гъанчоларо
[ʁant͡ʃolaro]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
гъанчолаан
[ʁant͡ʃolajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
гъанчолароан
[ʁant͡ʃolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гъанче
[ʁant͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гъанчоге
[ʁant͡ʃoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гъанчеги
[ʁant͡ʃegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
гъанчогеги
[ʁant͡ʃogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гъанчезин
[ʁant͡ʃezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
гъанчени
[ʁant͡ʃeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гъанчечӀони
[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъанченищ
[ʁant͡ʃeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанчечӀищ
[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанчолищ
[ʁant͡ʃoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанчоларищ
[ʁant͡ʃolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъанчелищ
[ʁant͡ʃeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъанчеларищ
[ʁant͡ʃelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гъанчерав
/[ʁant͡ʃeraw]/
0
|
гъанчерай
/[ʁant͡ʃeraj]/
0
|
гъанчераб
/[ʁant͡ʃerab]/
0
|
гъанчерал
/[ʁant͡ʃeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гъанчечӀев
/[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гъанчечӀей
/[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гъанчечӀеб
/[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гъанчечӀел
/[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гъанчолев
/[ʁant͡ʃolew]/
0
|
гъанчолей
/[ʁant͡ʃolej]/
0
|
гъанчолеб
/[ʁant͡ʃoleb]/
0
|
гъанчолел
/[ʁant͡ʃolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гъанчоларев
/[ʁant͡ʃolarew]/
0
|
гъанчоларей
/[ʁant͡ʃolarej]/
0
|
гъанчолареб
/[ʁant͡ʃolareb]/
0
|
гъанчоларел
/[ʁant͡ʃolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гъанчелев
/[ʁant͡ʃelew]/
0
|
гъанчелей
/[ʁant͡ʃelej]/
0
|
гъанчелеб
/[ʁant͡ʃeleb]/
0
|
гъанчелел
/[ʁant͡ʃelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гъанчеларев
/[ʁant͡ʃelarew]/
0
|
гъанчеларей
/[ʁant͡ʃelarej]/
0
|
гъанчелареб
/[ʁant͡ʃelareb]/
0
|
гъанчеларел
/[ʁant͡ʃelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гъанчезехъин
[ʁant͡ʃezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гъанчезехъинро
[ʁant͡ʃezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
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| Optative Participle |
гъанчеяв
/[ʁant͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
гъанчеяй
/[ʁant͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
гъанчеяб
/[ʁant͡ʃejab]/
0
|
гъанчеял
/[ʁant͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гъанчерав
0
|
гъанчерай
0
|
гъанчераб
0
|
гъанчерал
0
|
| Ergative |
гъанчерас
0
|
гъанчералъ
0
|
гъанчералъ
0
|
гъанчераз
0
|
| Genitive |
гъанчерасул
0
|
гъанчералъул
0
|
гъанчералъул
0
|
гъанчеразул
0
|
| Dative |
гъанчерасе
0
|
гъанчералъе
0
|
гъанчералъе
0
|
гъанчеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гъанчерасда
0
|
гъанчералъда
0
|
гъанчералъда
0
|
гъанчеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гъанчерасде
0
|
гъанчералъде
0
|
гъанчералъде
0
|
гъанчеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гъанчерасдаса
0
|
гъанчералъдаса
0
|
гъанчералъдаса
0
|
гъанчераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гъанчерасдасан
0
|
гъанчералъдасан
0
|
гъанчералъдасан
0
|
гъанчераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гъанчерасухъ
0
|
гъанчералъухъ
0
|
гъанчералъухъ
0
|
гъанчеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гъанчерасухъе
0
|
гъанчералъухъе
0
|
гъанчералъухъе
0
|
гъанчеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гъанчерасухъа
0
|
гъанчералъухъа
0
|
гъанчералъухъа
0
|
гъанчеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гъанчерасухъан
0
|
гъанчералъухъан
0
|
гъанчералъухъан
0
|
гъанчеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гъанчерасулъ
0
|
гъанчералъулъ
0
|
гъанчералъулъ
0
|
гъанчеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гъанчерасулъе
0
|
гъанчералъулъе
0
|
гъанчералъулъе
0
|
гъанчеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гъанчерасулъа
0
|
гъанчералъулъа
0
|
гъанчералъулъа
0
|
гъанчеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гъанчерасулъан
0
|
гъанчералъулъан
0
|
гъанчералъулъан
0
|
гъанчеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гъанчерасукь
0
|
гъанчералъукь
0
|
гъанчералъукь
0
|
гъанчеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гъанчерасукье
0
|
гъанчералъукье
0
|
гъанчералъукье
0
|
гъанчеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гъанчерасукьа
0
|
гъанчералъукьа
0
|
гъанчералъукьа
0
|
гъанчеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гъанчерасукьан
0
|
гъанчералъукьан
0
|
гъанчералъукьан
0
|
гъанчеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гъанчон
[ʁant͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гъанчон
[ʁant͡ʃon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гъанчечӀого
[ʁant͡ʃet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гъанчолаго
[ʁant͡ʃolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гъанчоларого
[ʁant͡ʃolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гъанчей
[ʁant͡ʃej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гъанчезе
[ʁant͡ʃeze]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
гъанчезавизе
/[ʁant͡ʃezawize]/
0
|
гъанчезайизе
/[ʁant͡ʃezajize]/
0
|
гъанчезабизе
/[ʁant͡ʃezabize]/
0
|
гъанчезаризе
/[ʁant͡ʃezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гъанчезавуларо
/[ʁant͡ʃezawularo]/
0
|
гъанчезайуларо
/[ʁant͡ʃezajularo]/
0
|
гъанчезабуларо
/[ʁant͡ʃezabularo]/
0
|
гъанчезаруларо
/[ʁant͡ʃezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гъанчеаризе
[ʁant͡ʃejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гъанчеариларо
[ʁant͡ʃejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гъанч-гъанчезе
[ʁant͡ʃ-ʁant͡ʃeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гъанч-гъанчеларо
[ʁant͡ʃ-ʁant͡ʃelaro]
0
|
|||