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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: surize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
200655
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
4
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
сурана
[surana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
суричӀо
[surit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сурила
[surila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
суриларо
[surilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
сурула
[surula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
суруларо
[surularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сурулаан
[surulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сурулароан
[surularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
суре
[sure]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
суруге
[suruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
суреги
[suregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
суругеги
[surugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
суризин
[surizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
сурани
[surani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
суричӀони
[surit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
суранищ
[suraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
суричӀищ
[surit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сурулищ
[suruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
суруларищ
[surulariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сурилищ
[suriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
суриларищ
[surilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сурарав
/[suraraw]/
🔒
4
|
сурарай
/[suraraj]/
0
|
сурараб
/[surarab]/
🔒
30
|
сурарал
/[suraral]/
🔒
9
|
| Past Participle Negative |
суричӀев
/[surit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
суричӀей
/[surit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
суричӀеб
/[surit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
суричӀел
/[surit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
сурулев
/[surulew]/
🔒
1
|
сурулей
/[surulej]/
0
|
сурулеб
/[suruleb]/
🔒
4
|
сурулел
/[surulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
суруларев
/[surularew]/
0
|
суруларей
/[surularej]/
0
|
сурулареб
/[surulareb]/
0
|
суруларел
/[surularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сурилев
/[surilew]/
0
|
сурилей
/[surilej]/
0
|
сурилеб
/[surileb]/
0
|
сурилел
/[surilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
суриларев
/[surilarew]/
0
|
суриларей
/[surilarej]/
0
|
сурилареб
/[surilareb]/
0
|
суриларел
/[surilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
суризехъин
[surizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
суризехъинро
[surizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
суреяв
/[surejaw]/
0
|
суреяй
/[surejaj]/
0
|
суреяб
/[surejab]/
0
|
суреял
/[surejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сурарав
4
|
сурарай
0
|
сурараб
30
|
сурарал
9
|
| Ergative |
сурарас
0
|
сураралъ
0
|
сураралъ
0
|
сурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сурарасул
0
|
сураралъул
0
|
сураралъул
0
|
сураразул
0
|
| Dative |
сурарасе
0
|
сураралъе
0
|
сураралъе
0
|
сураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сурарасда
0
|
сураралъда
0
|
сураралъда
0
|
сураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сурарасде
0
|
сураралъде
0
|
сураралъде
0
|
сураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сурарасдаса
0
|
сураралъдаса
0
|
сураралъдаса
0
|
сурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сурарасдасан
0
|
сураралъдасан
0
|
сураралъдасан
0
|
сурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сурарасухъ
0
|
сураралъухъ
0
|
сураралъухъ
0
|
сураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сурарасухъе
0
|
сураралъухъе
0
|
сураралъухъе
0
|
сураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сурарасухъа
0
|
сураралъухъа
0
|
сураралъухъа
0
|
сураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сурарасухъан
0
|
сураралъухъан
0
|
сураралъухъан
0
|
сураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сурарасулъ
0
|
сураралъулъ
0
|
сураралъулъ
0
|
сураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сурарасулъе
0
|
сураралъулъе
0
|
сураралъулъе
0
|
сураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сурарасулъа
0
|
сураралъулъа
0
|
сураралъулъа
0
|
сураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сурарасулъан
0
|
сураралъулъан
0
|
сураралъулъан
0
|
сураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сурарасукь
0
|
сураралъукь
0
|
сураралъукь
0
|
сураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сурарасукье
0
|
сураралъукье
0
|
сураралъукье
0
|
сураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сурарасукьа
0
|
сураралъукьа
0
|
сураралъукьа
0
|
сураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сурарасукьан
0
|
сураралъукьан
0
|
сураралъукьан
0
|
сураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сурун
[surun]
🔒
25
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сурун
[surun]
🔒
25
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
суричӀого
[surit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сурулаго
[surulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
суруларого
[surularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сури
[suri]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
суризе
[surize]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Causative |
суризавизе
/[surizawize]/
🔒
4
|
суризайизе
/[surizajize]/
🔒
0
|
суризабизе
/[surizabize]/
🔒
2
|
суризаризе
/[surizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
суризавуларо
/[surizawularo]/
0
|
суризайуларо
/[surizajularo]/
0
|
суризабуларо
/[surizabularo]/
0
|
суризаруларо
/[surizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
суриаризе
[surijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
суриариларо
[surijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сур-суризе
[sur-surize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сур-суриларо
[sur-surilaro]
0
|
|||