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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: zhavabbosize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
200813
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʒawabbosulew wugo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosulej jigo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʒawabbosulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʒawabbosulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
жаваббосана
[ʒawabbosana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
жаваббосичӀо
[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
жаваббосила
[ʒawabbosila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
жаваббосиларо
[ʒawabbosilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
жаваббосула
[ʒawabbosula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
жаваббосуларо
[ʒawabbosularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
жаваббосулаан
[ʒawabbosulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
жаваббосулароан
[ʒawabbosularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
жаваббосе
[ʒawabbose]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
жаваббосуге
[ʒawabbosuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
жаваббосеги
[ʒawabbosegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
жаваббосугеги
[ʒawabbosugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
жаваббосизин
[ʒawabbosizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
жаваббосани
[ʒawabbosani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
жаваббосичӀони
[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосанищ
[ʒawabbosaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосичӀищ
[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосулищ
[ʒawabbosuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосуларищ
[ʒawabbosulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосилищ
[ʒawabbosiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жаваббосиларищ
[ʒawabbosilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
жаваббосарав
/[ʒawabbosaraw]/
0
|
жаваббосарай
/[ʒawabbosaraj]/
0
|
жаваббосараб
/[ʒawabbosarab]/
0
|
жаваббосарал
/[ʒawabbosaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
жаваббосичӀев
/[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
жаваббосичӀей
/[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
жаваббосичӀеб
/[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
жаваббосичӀел
/[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
жаваббосулев
/[ʒawabbosulew]/
0
|
жаваббосулей
/[ʒawabbosulej]/
0
|
жаваббосулеб
/[ʒawabbosuleb]/
0
|
жаваббосулел
/[ʒawabbosulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
жаваббосуларев
/[ʒawabbosularew]/
0
|
жаваббосуларей
/[ʒawabbosularej]/
0
|
жаваббосулареб
/[ʒawabbosulareb]/
0
|
жаваббосуларел
/[ʒawabbosularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
жаваббосилев
/[ʒawabbosilew]/
0
|
жаваббосилей
/[ʒawabbosilej]/
0
|
жаваббосилеб
/[ʒawabbosileb]/
0
|
жаваббосилел
/[ʒawabbosilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
жаваббосиларев
/[ʒawabbosilarew]/
0
|
жаваббосиларей
/[ʒawabbosilarej]/
0
|
жаваббосилареб
/[ʒawabbosilareb]/
0
|
жаваббосиларел
/[ʒawabbosilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
жаваббосизехъин
[ʒawabbosizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
жаваббосизехъинро
[ʒawabbosizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
жаваббосеяв
/[ʒawabbosejaw]/
0
|
жаваббосеяй
/[ʒawabbosejaj]/
0
|
жаваббосеяб
/[ʒawabbosejab]/
0
|
жаваббосеял
/[ʒawabbosejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
жаваббосарав
0
|
жаваббосарай
0
|
жаваббосараб
0
|
жаваббосарал
0
|
| Ergative |
жаваббосарас
0
|
жаваббосаралъ
0
|
жаваббосаралъ
0
|
жаваббосараз
0
|
| Genitive |
жаваббосарасул
0
|
жаваббосаралъул
0
|
жаваббосаралъул
0
|
жаваббосаразул
0
|
| Dative |
жаваббосарасе
0
|
жаваббосаралъе
0
|
жаваббосаралъе
0
|
жаваббосаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
жаваббосарасда
0
|
жаваббосаралъда
0
|
жаваббосаралъда
0
|
жаваббосаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
жаваббосарасде
0
|
жаваббосаралъде
0
|
жаваббосаралъде
0
|
жаваббосаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
жаваббосарасдаса
0
|
жаваббосаралъдаса
0
|
жаваббосаралъдаса
0
|
жаваббосараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
жаваббосарасдасан
0
|
жаваббосаралъдасан
0
|
жаваббосаралъдасан
0
|
жаваббосараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
жаваббосарасухъ
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъ
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъ
0
|
жаваббосаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
жаваббосарасухъе
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъе
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъе
0
|
жаваббосаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
жаваббосарасухъа
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъа
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъа
0
|
жаваббосаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
жаваббосарасухъан
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъан
0
|
жаваббосаралъухъан
0
|
жаваббосаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
жаваббосарасулъ
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъ
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъ
0
|
жаваббосаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
жаваббосарасулъе
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъе
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъе
0
|
жаваббосаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
жаваббосарасулъа
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъа
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъа
0
|
жаваббосаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
жаваббосарасулъан
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъан
0
|
жаваббосаралъулъан
0
|
жаваббосаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
жаваббосарасукь
0
|
жаваббосаралъукь
0
|
жаваббосаралъукь
0
|
жаваббосаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
жаваббосарасукье
0
|
жаваббосаралъукье
0
|
жаваббосаралъукье
0
|
жаваббосаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
жаваббосарасукьа
0
|
жаваббосаралъукьа
0
|
жаваббосаралъукьа
0
|
жаваббосаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
жаваббосарасукьан
0
|
жаваббосаралъукьан
0
|
жаваббосаралъукьан
0
|
жаваббосаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
жаваббосун
[ʒawabbosun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
жаваббосун
[ʒawabbosun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
жаваббосичӀого
[ʒawabbosit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
жаваббосулаго
[ʒawabbosulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
жаваббосуларого
[ʒawabbosularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
жаваббоси
[ʒawabbosi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
жаваббосизе
[ʒawabbosize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
жаваббосизавизе
/[ʒawabbosizawize]/
0
|
жаваббосизайизе
/[ʒawabbosizajize]/
0
|
жаваббосизабизе
/[ʒawabbosizabize]/
0
|
жаваббосизаризе
/[ʒawabbosizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
жаваббосизавуларо
/[ʒawabbosizawularo]/
0
|
жаваббосизайуларо
/[ʒawabbosizajularo]/
0
|
жаваббосизабуларо
/[ʒawabbosizabularo]/
0
|
жаваббосизаруларо
/[ʒawabbosizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
жаваббосиаризе
[ʒawabbosijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
жаваббосиариларо
[ʒawabbosijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
жаваббос-жаваббосизе
[ʒawabbos-ʒawabbosize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
жаваббос-жаваббосиларо
[ʒawabbos-ʒawabbosilaro]
0
|
|||