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🌐 Translations
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tudarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
202398
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
тударана
[tudarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тударичӀо
[tudarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тударила
[tudarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тудариларо
[tudarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тударула
[tudarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тударуларо
[tudarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
тударулаан
[tudarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тударулароан
[tudarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тударе
[tudare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тударуге
[tudaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тудареги
[tudaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тударугеги
[tudarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тударизин
[tudarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тударани
[tudarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тударичӀони
[tudarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тударанищ
[tudaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тударичӀищ
[tudarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тударулищ
[tudaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тударуларищ
[tudarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тударилищ
[tudariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тудариларищ
[tudarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тударарав
/[tudararaw]/
0
|
тударарай
/[tudararaj]/
0
|
тударараб
/[tudararab]/
0
|
тударарал
/[tudararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тударичӀев
/[tudarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тударичӀей
/[tudarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тударичӀеб
/[tudarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тударичӀел
/[tudarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тударулев
/[tudarulew]/
0
|
тударулей
/[tudarulej]/
0
|
тударулеб
/[tudaruleb]/
🔒
1
|
тударулел
/[tudarulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тударуларев
/[tudarularew]/
0
|
тударуларей
/[tudarularej]/
0
|
тударулареб
/[tudarulareb]/
0
|
тударуларел
/[tudarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тударилев
/[tudarilew]/
0
|
тударилей
/[tudarilej]/
0
|
тударилеб
/[tudarileb]/
0
|
тударилел
/[tudarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тудариларев
/[tudarilarew]/
0
|
тудариларей
/[tudarilarej]/
0
|
тударилареб
/[tudarilareb]/
0
|
тудариларел
/[tudarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тударизехъин
[tudarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тударизехъинро
[tudarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тудареяв
/[tudarejaw]/
0
|
тудареяй
/[tudarejaj]/
0
|
тудареяб
/[tudarejab]/
0
|
тудареял
/[tudarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тударарав
0
|
тударарай
0
|
тударараб
0
|
тударарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тударарас
0
|
тудараралъ
0
|
тудараралъ
0
|
тударараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тударарасул
0
|
тудараралъул
0
|
тудараралъул
0
|
тудараразул
0
|
| Dative |
тударарасе
0
|
тудараралъе
0
|
тудараралъе
0
|
тудараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тударарасда
0
|
тудараралъда
0
|
тудараралъда
0
|
тудараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тударарасде
0
|
тудараралъде
0
|
тудараралъде
0
|
тудараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тударарасдаса
0
|
тудараралъдаса
0
|
тудараралъдаса
0
|
тударараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тударарасдасан
0
|
тудараралъдасан
0
|
тудараралъдасан
0
|
тударараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тударарасухъ
0
|
тудараралъухъ
0
|
тудараралъухъ
0
|
тудараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тударарасухъе
0
|
тудараралъухъе
0
|
тудараралъухъе
0
|
тудараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тударарасухъа
0
|
тудараралъухъа
0
|
тудараралъухъа
0
|
тудараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тударарасухъан
0
|
тудараралъухъан
0
|
тудараралъухъан
0
|
тудараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тударарасулъ
0
|
тудараралъулъ
0
|
тудараралъулъ
0
|
тудараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тударарасулъе
0
|
тудараралъулъе
0
|
тудараралъулъе
0
|
тудараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тударарасулъа
0
|
тудараралъулъа
0
|
тудараралъулъа
0
|
тудараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тударарасулъан
0
|
тудараралъулъан
0
|
тудараралъулъан
0
|
тудараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тударарасукь
0
|
тудараралъукь
0
|
тудараралъукь
0
|
тудараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тударарасукье
0
|
тудараралъукье
0
|
тудараралъукье
0
|
тудараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тударарасукьа
0
|
тудараралъукьа
0
|
тудараралъукьа
0
|
тудараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тударарасукьан
0
|
тудараралъукьан
0
|
тудараралъукьан
0
|
тудараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тударун
[tudarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тударун
[tudarun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тударичӀого
[tudarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тударулаго
[tudarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тударуларого
[tudarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тудари
[tudari]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тударизе
[tudarize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
тударизавизе
/[tudarizawize]/
0
|
тударизайизе
/[tudarizajize]/
0
|
тударизабизе
/[tudarizabize]/
0
|
тударизаризе
/[tudarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тударизавуларо
/[tudarizawularo]/
0
|
тударизайуларо
/[tudarizajularo]/
0
|
тударизабуларо
/[tudarizabularo]/
0
|
тударизаруларо
/[tudarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тудариаризе
[tudarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тудариариларо
[tudarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тудар-тударизе
[tudar-tudarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тудар-тудариларо
[tudar-tudarilaro]
0
|
|||