Personal Notes
This word has other meanings (homographs).
View alternatives
Translations 1
🌐 Translations
Russian
отрезветь
English
Grammar
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kantʼize
Derivation Method
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-тӀи
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
202528
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
26
Morphology 176
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
кантӀана
[kʰantˀana]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кантӀичӀо
[kʰantˀit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
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| Future Simple |
кантӀила
[kʰantˀila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кантӀиларо
[kʰantʼilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кантӀула
[kʰantˀula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кантӀуларо
[kʰantˀularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
кантӀулаан
[kʰantʼulajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
кантӀулароан
[kʰantʼularojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼogo wukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼogo jikʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼogo bukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼogo rukʼun het͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
/[kʰantʼun wukʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʰantʼun jikʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʰantʼun bukʼunarojan]/ |
/[kʰantʼun rukʼunarojan]/ |
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin wukʼana]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin jikʼana]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin bukʼana]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin rukʼana]/ |
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin wukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin jikʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin bukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin rukʼint͡ʃʼo]/ |
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кантӀе
[kʰantˀe]
🔒
6
|
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| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кантӀуге
[kʰantʼuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кантӀеги
[kʰantʼegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
кантӀугеги
[kʰantʼugegi]
0
|
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| Hortative |
кантӀизин
[kʰantʼizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
кантӀани
[kʰantˀani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кантӀичӀони
[kʰantˀit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀанищ
[kʰantʼaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀичӀищ
[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀулищ
[kʰantʼuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀуларищ
[kʰantˀulariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀилищ
[kʰantʼiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кантӀиларищ
[kʰantʼilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кантӀарав
/[kʰantˀaraw]/
🔒
4
|
кантӀарай
/[kʰantˀaraj]/
🔒
1
|
кантӀараб
/[kʰantʼarab]/
0
|
кантӀарал
/[kʰantˀaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кантӀичӀев
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
кантӀичӀей
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
кантӀичӀеб
/[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
кантӀичӀел
/[kʰantˀit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
3
|
| Present Participle |
кантӀулев
/[kʰantˀulew]/
🔒
7
|
кантӀулей
/[kʰantˀulej]/
🔒
1
|
кантӀулеб
/[kʰantˀuleb]/
🔒
1
|
кантӀулел
/[kʰantˀulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кантӀуларев
/[kʰantˀularew]/
🔒
1
|
кантӀуларей
/[kʰantʼularej]/
0
|
кантӀулареб
/[kʰantʼulareb]/
0
|
кантӀуларел
/[kʰantˀularel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle |
кантӀилев
/[kʰantʼilew]/
0
|
кантӀилей
/[kʰantʼilej]/
0
|
кантӀилеб
/[kʰantʼileb]/
0
|
кантӀилел
/[kʰantˀilel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кантӀиларев
/[kʰantʼilarew]/
0
|
кантӀиларей
/[kʰantʼilarej]/
0
|
кантӀилареб
/[kʰantʼilareb]/
0
|
кантӀиларел
/[kʰantˀilarel]/
🔒
1
|
| Intentional Participle |
кантӀизехъин
[kʰantʼizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кантӀизехъинро
[kʰantʼizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кантӀеяв
/[kʰantʼejaw]/
0
|
кантӀеяй
/[kʰantʼejaj]/
0
|
кантӀеяб
/[kʰantʼejab]/
0
|
кантӀеял
/[kʰantʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кантӀарав
4
|
кантӀарай
1
|
кантӀараб
0
|
кантӀарал
2
|
| Ergative |
кантӀарас
0
|
кантӀаралъ
0
|
кантӀаралъ
0
|
кантӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
кантӀарасул
0
|
кантӀаралъул
0
|
кантӀаралъул
0
|
кантӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
кантӀарасе
0
|
кантӀаралъе
0
|
кантӀаралъе
0
|
кантӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кантӀарасда
0
|
кантӀаралъда
0
|
кантӀаралъда
0
|
кантӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кантӀарасде
0
|
кантӀаралъде
0
|
кантӀаралъде
0
|
кантӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кантӀарасдаса
0
|
кантӀаралъдаса
0
|
кантӀаралъдаса
0
|
кантӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кантӀарасдасан
0
|
кантӀаралъдасан
0
|
кантӀаралъдасан
0
|
кантӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кантӀарасухъ
0
|
кантӀаралъухъ
0
|
кантӀаралъухъ
0
|
кантӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кантӀарасухъе
0
|
кантӀаралъухъе
0
|
кантӀаралъухъе
0
|
кантӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кантӀарасухъа
0
|
кантӀаралъухъа
0
|
кантӀаралъухъа
0
|
кантӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кантӀарасухъан
0
|
кантӀаралъухъан
0
|
кантӀаралъухъан
0
|
кантӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кантӀарасулъ
0
|
кантӀаралъулъ
0
|
кантӀаралъулъ
0
|
кантӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кантӀарасулъе
0
|
кантӀаралъулъе
0
|
кантӀаралъулъе
0
|
кантӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кантӀарасулъа
0
|
кантӀаралъулъа
0
|
кантӀаралъулъа
0
|
кантӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кантӀарасулъан
0
|
кантӀаралъулъан
0
|
кантӀаралъулъан
0
|
кантӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кантӀарасукь
0
|
кантӀаралъукь
0
|
кантӀаралъукь
0
|
кантӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кантӀарасукье
0
|
кантӀаралъукье
0
|
кантӀаралъукье
0
|
кантӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кантӀарасукьа
0
|
кантӀаралъукьа
0
|
кантӀаралъукьа
0
|
кантӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кантӀарасукьан
0
|
кантӀаралъукьан
0
|
кантӀаралъукьан
0
|
кантӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кантӀун
[kʰantʼun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кантӀун
[kʰantˀun]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кантӀичӀого
[kʰantʼit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кантӀулаго
[kʰantʼulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кантӀуларого
[kʰantʼularogo]
0
|
|||
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кантӀи
[kʰantˀi]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кантӀизе
[kʰantˀize]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Causative |
кантӀизавизе
/[kʰantʼizawize]/
🔒
5
|
кантӀизайизе
/[kʰantʼizajize]/
🔒
0
|
кантӀизабизе
/[kʰantˀizabize]/
🔒
1
|
кантӀизаризе
/[kʰantʼizarize]/
🔒
11
|
| Causative Negative |
кантӀизавуларо
/[kʰantʼizawularo]/
0
|
кантӀизайуларо
/[kʰantʼizajularo]/
0
|
кантӀизабуларо
/[kʰantʼizabularo]/
0
|
кантӀизаруларо
/[kʰantʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кантӀиаризе
[kʰantʼijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кантӀиариларо
[kʰantʼijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кантӀ-кантӀизе
[kʰantʼ-kʰantʼize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кантӀ-кантӀиларо
[kʰantʼ-kʰantʼilaro]
0
|
|||