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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: naqakhutʼize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
202682
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulew wugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulej jigo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
нахъахутӀана
[naq͡χːaχutˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
нахъахутӀичӀо
[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
нахъахутӀила
[naq͡χːaχutˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
нахъахутӀиларо
[naq͡χːaχutˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
нахъахутӀула
[naq͡χːaχutˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
нахъахутӀуларо
[naq͡χːaχutˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
нахъахутӀулаан
[naq͡χːaχutʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
нахъахутӀулароан
[naq͡χːaχutʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
нахъахутӀе
[naq͡χːaχutˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
нахъахутӀуге
[naq͡χːaχutˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
нахъахутӀеги
[naq͡χːaχutʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
нахъахутӀугеги
[naq͡χːaχutˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
нахъахутӀизин
[naq͡χːaχutˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
нахъахутӀани
[naq͡χːaχutˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
нахъахутӀичӀони
[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀанищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀичӀищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀулищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀуларищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀилищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
нахъахутӀиларищ
[naq͡χːaχutˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
нахъахутӀарав
/[naq͡χːaχutˀaraw]/
🔒
1
|
нахъахутӀарай
/[naq͡χːaχutˀaraj]/
0
|
нахъахутӀараб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀarab]/
0
|
нахъахутӀарал
/[naq͡χːaχutˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
нахъахутӀичӀев
/[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
нахъахутӀичӀей
/[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
нахъахутӀичӀеб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
нахъахутӀичӀел
/[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
нахъахутӀулев
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulew]/
0
|
нахъахутӀулей
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulej]/
0
|
нахъахутӀулеб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀuleb]/
0
|
нахъахутӀулел
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
нахъахутӀуларев
/[naq͡χːaχutˀularew]/
0
|
нахъахутӀуларей
/[naq͡χːaχutˀularej]/
0
|
нахъахутӀулареб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀulareb]/
0
|
нахъахутӀуларел
/[naq͡χːaχutˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
нахъахутӀилев
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilew]/
0
|
нахъахутӀилей
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilej]/
0
|
нахъахутӀилеб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀileb]/
0
|
нахъахутӀилел
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
нахъахутӀиларев
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilarew]/
0
|
нахъахутӀиларей
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilarej]/
0
|
нахъахутӀилареб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilareb]/
0
|
нахъахутӀиларел
/[naq͡χːaχutˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
нахъахутӀизехъин
[naq͡χːaχutˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
нахъахутӀизехъинро
[naq͡χːaχutˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
нахъахутӀеяв
/[naq͡χːaχutˀejaw]/
0
|
нахъахутӀеяй
/[naq͡χːaχutˀejaj]/
0
|
нахъахутӀеяб
/[naq͡χːaχutˀejab]/
0
|
нахъахутӀеял
/[naq͡χːaχutʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
нахъахутӀарав
1
|
нахъахутӀарай
0
|
нахъахутӀараб
0
|
нахъахутӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
нахъахутӀарас
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъ
0
|
нахъахутӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
нахъахутӀарасул
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъул
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъул
0
|
нахъахутӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
нахъахутӀарасе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
нахъахутӀарасда
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъда
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъда
0
|
нахъахутӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
нахъахутӀарасде
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъде
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъде
0
|
нахъахутӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
нахъахутӀарасдаса
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъдаса
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъдаса
0
|
нахъахутӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
нахъахутӀарасдасан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъдасан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъдасан
0
|
нахъахутӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
нахъахутӀарасухъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
нахъахутӀарасухъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
нахъахутӀарасухъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
нахъахутӀарасухъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъухъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
нахъахутӀарасулъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъ
0
|
нахъахутӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
нахъахутӀарасулъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъе
0
|
нахъахутӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
нахъахутӀарасулъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъа
0
|
нахъахутӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
нахъахутӀарасулъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъулъан
0
|
нахъахутӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
нахъахутӀарасукь
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукь
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукь
0
|
нахъахутӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
нахъахутӀарасукье
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукье
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукье
0
|
нахъахутӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
нахъахутӀарасукьа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукьа
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукьа
0
|
нахъахутӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
нахъахутӀарасукьан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукьан
0
|
нахъахутӀаралъукьан
0
|
нахъахутӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
нахъахутӀун
[naq͡χːaχutʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
нахъахутӀун
[naq͡χːaχutˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
нахъахутӀичӀого
[naq͡χːaχutˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
нахъахутӀулаго
[naq͡χːaχutˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
нахъахутӀуларого
[naq͡χːaχutˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
нахъахутӀи
[naq͡χːaχutˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
нахъахутӀизе
[naq͡χːaχutˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
нахъахутӀизавизе
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizawize]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизайизе
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizajize]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизабизе
/[naq͡χːaχutˀizabize]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизаризе
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
нахъахутӀизавуларо
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizawularo]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизайуларо
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizajularo]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизабуларо
/[naq͡χːaχutˀizabularo]/
0
|
нахъахутӀизаруларо
/[naq͡χːaχutʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
нахъахутӀиаризе
[naq͡χːaχutˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
нахъахутӀиариларо
[naq͡χːaχutˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
нахъахутӀ-нахъахутӀизе
[naq͡χːaχutˀ-naq͡χːaχutˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
нахъахутӀ-нахъахутӀиларо
[naq͡χːaχutˀ-naq͡χːaχutˀilaro]
0
|
|||