Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
отстояться
устояться
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼokʼkʼine
Derivation Method
Preverb
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
202697
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tʼokʼːunew wugo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːunej jigo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːuneb bugo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tʼokʼːunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼokʼːunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀокӀкӀана
[tˀokˀːana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинчӀо
[tˀokˀːint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀокӀкӀина
[tˀokˀːina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинаро
[tˀokˀːinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀокӀкӀуна
[tˀokˀːuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀокӀкӀунаро
[tˀokˀːunaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀокӀкӀунаан
[tʼokʼːunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀокӀкӀунароан
[tʼokʼːunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀокӀкӀа
[tˀokˀːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀокӀкӀунге
[tˀokˀːunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀокӀкӀаги
[tˀokˀːagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀокӀкӀунгеги
[tˀokˀːungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀокӀкӀинин
[tʼokʼːinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀокӀкӀани
[tˀokˀːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинчӀони
[tˀokˀːint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀанищ
[tˀokˀːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀинчӀищ
[tˀokˀːint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀунищ
[tˀokˀːuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀунарищ
[tˀokˀːunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀинищ
[tˀokˀːiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀокӀкӀинарищ
[tˀokˀːinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀокӀкӀарав
/[tʼokʼːaraw]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀарай
/[tʼokʼːaraj]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀараб
/[tˀokˀːarab]/
🔒
20
|
тӀокӀкӀарал
/[tˀokˀːaral]/
🔒
4
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинчӀев
/[tʼokʼːint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинчӀей
/[tʼokʼːint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинчӀеб
/[tˀokˀːint͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
тӀокӀкӀинчӀел
/[tʼokʼːint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀокӀкӀунев
/[tʼokʼːunew]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀуней
/[tʼokʼːunej]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀунеб
/[tˀokˀːuneb]/
🔒
2
|
тӀокӀкӀунел
/[tʼokʼːunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀокӀкӀунарев
/[tʼokʼːunarew]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀунарей
/[tʼokʼːunarej]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀунареб
/[tʼokʼːunareb]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀунарел
/[tʼokʼːunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀокӀкӀинев
/[tʼokʼːinew]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀиней
/[tʼokʼːinej]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинеб
/[tʼokʼːineb]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинел
/[tʼokʼːinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинарев
/[tʼokʼːinarew]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинарей
/[tʼokʼːinarej]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинареб
/[tʼokʼːinareb]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинарел
/[tʼokʼːinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀокӀкӀинехъин
[tʼokʼːineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинехъинро
[tʼokʼːineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀокӀкӀаяв
/[tˀokˀːajaw]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаяй
/[tˀokˀːajaj]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаяб
/[tˀokˀːajab]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаял
/[tʼokʼːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀокӀкӀарав
0
|
тӀокӀкӀарай
0
|
тӀокӀкӀараб
20
|
тӀокӀкӀарал
4
|
| Ergative |
тӀокӀкӀарас
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀокӀкӀарасул
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъул
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъул
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀокӀкӀарасе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀокӀкӀарасда
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъда
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъда
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀокӀкӀарасде
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъде
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъде
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀокӀкӀарасдаса
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъдаса
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъдаса
0
|
тӀокӀкӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀокӀкӀарасдасан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъдасан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъдасан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀокӀкӀарасухъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀокӀкӀарасухъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀокӀкӀарасухъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀокӀкӀарасухъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъухъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀокӀкӀарасулъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъ
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀокӀкӀарасулъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъе
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀокӀкӀарасулъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀокӀкӀарасулъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъулъан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀокӀкӀарасукь
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукь
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукь
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀокӀкӀарасукье
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукье
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукье
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀокӀкӀарасукьа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукьа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукьа
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀокӀкӀарасукьан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукьан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаралъукьан
0
|
тӀокӀкӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀокӀкӀун
[tʼokʼːun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀокӀкӀун
[tˀokˀːun]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинчӀого
[tˀokˀːint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀокӀкӀунаго
[tˀokˀːunago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀокӀкӀунарого
[tˀokˀːunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀокӀкӀин
[tʼokʼːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀокӀкӀине
[tˀokˀːine]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀокӀкӀинавизе
/[tʼokʼːinawize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинайизе
/[tʼokʼːinajize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинабизе
/[tˀokˀːinabize]/
🔒
1
|
тӀокӀкӀинаризе
/[tʼokʼːinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀокӀкӀинавуларо
/[tʼokʼːinawularo]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинайуларо
/[tʼokʼːinajularo]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинабуларо
/[tˀokˀːinabularo]/
0
|
тӀокӀкӀинаруларо
/[tʼokʼːinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀокӀкӀанхъизе
[tʼokʼːanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀокӀкӀанхъиларо
[tˀokˀːanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀокӀкӀ-тӀокӀкӀине
[tˀokˀː-tˀokˀːine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀокӀкӀ-тӀокӀкӀинаро
[tˀokˀː-tˀokˀːinaro]
0
|
|||