Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
отступить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
V.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: itize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
202714
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
итана
[ʔitana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
итичӀо
[ʔitit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
итила
[ʔitila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
итиларо
[ʔitilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
итула
[ʔitula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
итуларо
[ʔitularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
итулаан
[ʔitulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
итулароан
[ʔitularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ите
[ʔite]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
итуге
[ʔituge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
итеги
[ʔitegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
итугеги
[ʔitugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
итизин
[ʔitizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
итани
[ʔitani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
итичӀони
[ʔitit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
итанищ
[ʔitaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
итичӀищ
[ʔitit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
итулищ
[ʔituliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
итуларищ
[ʔitulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
итилищ
[ʔitiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
итиларищ
[ʔitilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
итарав
/[ʔitaraw]/
🔒
6
|
итарай
/[ʔitaraj]/
0
|
итараб
/[ʔitarab]/
0
|
итарал
/[ʔitaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
итичӀев
/[ʔitit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
итичӀей
/[ʔitit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
итичӀеб
/[ʔitit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
итичӀел
/[ʔitit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
итулев
/[ʔitulew]/
🔒
0
|
итулей
/[ʔitulej]/
0
|
итулеб
/[ʔituleb]/
0
|
итулел
/[ʔitulel]/
🔒
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
итуларев
/[ʔitularew]/
0
|
итуларей
/[ʔitularej]/
0
|
итулареб
/[ʔitulareb]/
0
|
итуларел
/[ʔitularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
итилев
/[ʔitilew]/
0
|
итилей
/[ʔitilej]/
0
|
итилеб
/[ʔitileb]/
0
|
итилел
/[ʔitilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
итиларев
/[ʔitilarew]/
0
|
итиларей
/[ʔitilarej]/
0
|
итилареб
/[ʔitilareb]/
0
|
итиларел
/[ʔitilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
итизехъин
[ʔitizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
итизехъинро
[ʔitizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
итеяв
/[ʔitejaw]/
0
|
итеяй
/[ʔitejaj]/
0
|
итеяб
/[ʔitejab]/
0
|
итеял
/[ʔitejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
итарав
6
|
итарай
0
|
итараб
0
|
итарал
2
|
| Ergative |
итарас
0
|
итаралъ
0
|
итаралъ
0
|
итараз
0
|
| Genitive |
итарасул
0
|
итаралъул
0
|
итаралъул
0
|
итаразул
0
|
| Dative |
итарасе
0
|
итаралъе
0
|
итаралъе
0
|
итаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
итарасда
0
|
итаралъда
0
|
итаралъда
0
|
итаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
итарасде
0
|
итаралъде
0
|
итаралъде
0
|
итаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
итарасдаса
0
|
итаралъдаса
0
|
итаралъдаса
0
|
итараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
итарасдасан
0
|
итаралъдасан
0
|
итаралъдасан
0
|
итараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
итарасухъ
0
|
итаралъухъ
0
|
итаралъухъ
0
|
итаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
итарасухъе
0
|
итаралъухъе
0
|
итаралъухъе
0
|
итаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
итарасухъа
0
|
итаралъухъа
0
|
итаралъухъа
0
|
итаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
итарасухъан
0
|
итаралъухъан
0
|
итаралъухъан
0
|
итаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
итарасулъ
0
|
итаралъулъ
0
|
итаралъулъ
0
|
итаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
итарасулъе
0
|
итаралъулъе
0
|
итаралъулъе
0
|
итаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
итарасулъа
0
|
итаралъулъа
0
|
итаралъулъа
0
|
итаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
итарасулъан
0
|
итаралъулъан
0
|
итаралъулъан
0
|
итаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
итарасукь
0
|
итаралъукь
0
|
итаралъукь
0
|
итаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
итарасукье
0
|
итаралъукье
0
|
итаралъукье
0
|
итаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
итарасукьа
0
|
итаралъукьа
0
|
итаралъукьа
0
|
итаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
итарасукьан
0
|
итаралъукьан
0
|
итаралъукьан
0
|
итаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
итун
[ʔitun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
итун
[ʔitun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
итичӀого
[ʔitit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
итулаго
[ʔitulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
итуларого
[ʔitularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
ити
[ʔiti]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
итизе
[ʔitize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
итизавизе
/[ʔitizawize]/
0
|
итизайизе
/[ʔitizajize]/
0
|
итизабизе
/[ʔitizabize]/
0
|
итизаризе
/[ʔitizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
итизавуларо
/[ʔitizawularo]/
0
|
итизайуларо
/[ʔitizajularo]/
0
|
итизабуларо
/[ʔitizabularo]/
0
|
итизаруларо
/[ʔitizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
итидаризе
[ʔitidarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
итидариларо
[ʔitidarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ит-итизе
[ʔit-itize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ит-итиларо
[ʔit-itilaro]
0
|
|||