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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khuchize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
203188
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хучана
[χut͡ʃana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хучичӀо
[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хучила
[χut͡ʃila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хучиларо
[χut͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хучула
[χut͡ʃula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хучуларо
[χut͡ʃularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хучулаан
[χut͡ʃulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хучулароан
[χut͡ʃularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хуче
[χut͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хучуге
[χut͡ʃuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хучеги
[χut͡ʃegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хучугеги
[χut͡ʃugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хучизин
[χut͡ʃizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хучани
[χut͡ʃani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хучичӀони
[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хучанищ
[χut͡ʃaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хучичӀищ
[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хучулищ
[χut͡ʃuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хучуларищ
[χut͡ʃulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хучилищ
[χut͡ʃiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хучиларищ
[χut͡ʃilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хучарав
/[χut͡ʃaraw]/
0
|
хучарай
/[χut͡ʃaraj]/
0
|
хучараб
/[χut͡ʃarab]/
🔒
1
|
хучарал
/[χut͡ʃaral]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хучичӀев
/[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хучичӀей
/[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хучичӀеб
/[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хучичӀел
/[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хучулев
/[χut͡ʃulew]/
0
|
хучулей
/[χut͡ʃulej]/
0
|
хучулеб
/[χut͡ʃuleb]/
🔒
1
|
хучулел
/[χut͡ʃulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хучуларев
/[χut͡ʃularew]/
0
|
хучуларей
/[χut͡ʃularej]/
0
|
хучулареб
/[χut͡ʃulareb]/
0
|
хучуларел
/[χut͡ʃularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хучилев
/[χut͡ʃilew]/
0
|
хучилей
/[χut͡ʃilej]/
0
|
хучилеб
/[χut͡ʃileb]/
0
|
хучилел
/[χut͡ʃilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хучиларев
/[χut͡ʃilarew]/
0
|
хучиларей
/[χut͡ʃilarej]/
0
|
хучилареб
/[χut͡ʃilareb]/
0
|
хучиларел
/[χut͡ʃilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хучизехъин
[χut͡ʃizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хучизехъинро
[χut͡ʃizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хучеяв
/[χut͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
хучеяй
/[χut͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
хучеяб
/[χut͡ʃejab]/
0
|
хучеял
/[χut͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хучарав
0
|
хучарай
0
|
хучараб
1
|
хучарал
2
|
| Ergative |
хучарас
0
|
хучаралъ
0
|
хучаралъ
0
|
хучараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хучарасул
0
|
хучаралъул
0
|
хучаралъул
0
|
хучаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хучарасе
0
|
хучаралъе
0
|
хучаралъе
0
|
хучаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хучарасда
0
|
хучаралъда
0
|
хучаралъда
0
|
хучаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хучарасде
0
|
хучаралъде
0
|
хучаралъде
0
|
хучаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хучарасдаса
0
|
хучаралъдаса
0
|
хучаралъдаса
0
|
хучараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хучарасдасан
0
|
хучаралъдасан
0
|
хучаралъдасан
0
|
хучараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хучарасухъ
0
|
хучаралъухъ
0
|
хучаралъухъ
0
|
хучаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хучарасухъе
0
|
хучаралъухъе
0
|
хучаралъухъе
0
|
хучаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хучарасухъа
0
|
хучаралъухъа
0
|
хучаралъухъа
0
|
хучаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хучарасухъан
0
|
хучаралъухъан
0
|
хучаралъухъан
0
|
хучаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хучарасулъ
0
|
хучаралъулъ
0
|
хучаралъулъ
0
|
хучаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хучарасулъе
0
|
хучаралъулъе
0
|
хучаралъулъе
0
|
хучаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хучарасулъа
0
|
хучаралъулъа
0
|
хучаралъулъа
0
|
хучаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хучарасулъан
0
|
хучаралъулъан
0
|
хучаралъулъан
0
|
хучаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хучарасукь
0
|
хучаралъукь
0
|
хучаралъукь
0
|
хучаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хучарасукье
0
|
хучаралъукье
0
|
хучаралъукье
0
|
хучаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хучарасукьа
0
|
хучаралъукьа
0
|
хучаралъукьа
0
|
хучаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хучарасукьан
0
|
хучаралъукьан
0
|
хучаралъукьан
0
|
хучаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хучун
[χut͡ʃun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хучун
[χut͡ʃun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хучичӀого
[χut͡ʃit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хучулаго
[χut͡ʃulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хучуларого
[χut͡ʃularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хучи
[χut͡ʃi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хучизе
[χut͡ʃize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хучизавизе
/[χut͡ʃizawize]/
0
|
хучизайизе
/[χut͡ʃizajize]/
0
|
хучизабизе
/[χut͡ʃizabize]/
0
|
хучизаризе
/[χut͡ʃizarize]/
🔒
1
|
| Causative Negative |
хучизавуларо
/[χut͡ʃizawularo]/
0
|
хучизайуларо
/[χut͡ʃizajularo]/
0
|
хучизабуларо
/[χut͡ʃizabularo]/
0
|
хучизаруларо
/[χut͡ʃizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хучиаризе
[χut͡ʃijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хучиариларо
[χut͡ʃijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хуч-хучизе
[χut͡ʃ-χut͡ʃize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хуч-хучиларо
[χut͡ʃ-χut͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||