Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
перебрать
перерыть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: gelize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
203732
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гелана
[gelana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
геличӀо
[gelit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гелила
[gelila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гелиларо
[gelilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гелула
[gelula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гелуларо
[gelularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гелулаан
[gelulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гелулароан
[gelularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
геле
[gele]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гелуге
[geluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гелеги
[gelegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гелугеги
[gelugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гелизин
[gelizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гелани
[gelani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
геличӀони
[gelit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
геланищ
[gelaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
геличӀищ
[gelit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гелулищ
[geluliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гелуларищ
[gelulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гелилищ
[geliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гелиларищ
[gelilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
геларав
/[gelaraw]/
0
|
геларай
/[gelaraj]/
0
|
гелараб
/[gelarab]/
0
|
геларал
/[gelaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
геличӀев
/[gelit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
геличӀей
/[gelit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
геличӀеб
/[gelit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
геличӀел
/[gelit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гелулев
/[gelulew]/
0
|
гелулей
/[gelulej]/
0
|
гелулеб
/[geluleb]/
0
|
гелулел
/[gelulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гелуларев
/[gelularew]/
0
|
гелуларей
/[gelularej]/
0
|
гелулареб
/[gelulareb]/
0
|
гелуларел
/[gelularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гелилев
/[gelilew]/
0
|
гелилей
/[gelilej]/
0
|
гелилеб
/[gelileb]/
0
|
гелилел
/[gelilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гелиларев
/[gelilarew]/
0
|
гелиларей
/[gelilarej]/
0
|
гелилареб
/[gelilareb]/
0
|
гелиларел
/[gelilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гелизехъин
[gelizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гелизехъинро
[gelizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гелеяв
/[gelejaw]/
0
|
гелеяй
/[gelejaj]/
0
|
гелеяб
/[gelejab]/
0
|
гелеял
/[gelejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
геларав
0
|
геларай
0
|
гелараб
0
|
геларал
1
|
| Ergative |
геларас
0
|
геларалъ
0
|
геларалъ
0
|
гелараз
0
|
| Genitive |
геларасул
0
|
геларалъул
0
|
геларалъул
0
|
геларазул
0
|
| Dative |
геларасе
0
|
геларалъе
0
|
геларалъе
0
|
геларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
геларасда
0
|
геларалъда
0
|
геларалъда
0
|
геларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
геларасде
0
|
геларалъде
0
|
геларалъде
0
|
геларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
геларасдаса
0
|
геларалъдаса
0
|
геларалъдаса
0
|
гелараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
геларасдасан
0
|
геларалъдасан
0
|
геларалъдасан
0
|
гелараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
геларасухъ
0
|
геларалъухъ
0
|
геларалъухъ
0
|
геларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
геларасухъе
0
|
геларалъухъе
0
|
геларалъухъе
0
|
геларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
геларасухъа
0
|
геларалъухъа
0
|
геларалъухъа
0
|
геларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
геларасухъан
0
|
геларалъухъан
0
|
геларалъухъан
0
|
геларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
геларасулъ
0
|
геларалъулъ
0
|
геларалъулъ
0
|
геларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
геларасулъе
0
|
геларалъулъе
0
|
геларалъулъе
0
|
геларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
геларасулъа
0
|
геларалъулъа
0
|
геларалъулъа
0
|
геларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
геларасулъан
0
|
геларалъулъан
0
|
геларалъулъан
0
|
геларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
геларасукь
0
|
геларалъукь
0
|
геларалъукь
0
|
геларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
геларасукье
0
|
геларалъукье
0
|
геларалъукье
0
|
геларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
геларасукьа
0
|
геларалъукьа
0
|
геларалъукьа
0
|
геларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
геларасукьан
0
|
геларалъукьан
0
|
геларалъукьан
0
|
геларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гелун
[gelun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гелун
[gelun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
геличӀого
[gelit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гелулаго
[gelulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гелуларого
[gelularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гели
[geli]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гелизе
[gelize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
гелизавизе
/[gelizawize]/
0
|
гелизайизе
/[gelizajize]/
0
|
гелизабизе
/[gelizabize]/
0
|
гелизаризе
/[gelizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гелизавуларо
/[gelizawularo]/
0
|
гелизайуларо
/[gelizajularo]/
0
|
гелизабуларо
/[gelizabularo]/
0
|
гелизаруларо
/[gelizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гелиаризе
[gelijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гелиариларо
[gelijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гел-гелизе
[gel-gelize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гел-гелиларо
[gel-gelilaro]
0
|
|||