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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: zhuraze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
204175
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
19
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
журана
[ʒurana]
🔒
51
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
журачӀо
[ʒurat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
журала
[ʒurala]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
жураларо
[ʒuralaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
журала
[ʒurala]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
жураларо
[ʒuralaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
журалаан
[ʒuralajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
журалароан
[ʒuralarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
жура
[ʒura]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
жураге
[ʒurage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
жураги
[ʒuragi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
журагеги
[ʒuragegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
журазин
[ʒurazin]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
журани
[ʒurani]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
журачӀони
[ʒurat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
журанищ
[ʒuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
журачӀищ
[ʒurat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
журалищ
[ʒuraliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
жураларищ
[ʒuralariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
журалищ
[ʒuraliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
жураларищ
[ʒuralariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
журарав
/[ʒuraraw]/
🔒
0
|
журарай
/[ʒuraraj]/
🔒
1
|
журараб
/[ʒurarab]/
🔒
12
|
журарал
/[ʒuraral]/
🔒
48
|
| Past Participle Negative |
журачӀев
/[ʒurat͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
журачӀей
/[ʒurat͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
журачӀеб
/[ʒurat͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
журачӀел
/[ʒurat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
журалев
/[ʒuralew]/
🔒
0
|
журалей
/[ʒuralej]/
🔒
1
|
журалеб
/[ʒuraleb]/
🔒
6
|
журалел
/[ʒuralel]/
🔒
13
|
| Present Participle Negative |
жураларев
/[ʒuralarew]/
0
|
жураларей
/[ʒuralarej]/
0
|
журалареб
/[ʒuralareb]/
0
|
жураларел
/[ʒuralarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
журалев
/[ʒuralew]/
🔒
0
|
журалей
/[ʒuralej]/
🔒
1
|
журалеб
/[ʒuraleb]/
🔒
6
|
журалел
/[ʒuralel]/
🔒
13
|
| Future Participle Negative |
жураларев
/[ʒuralarew]/
0
|
жураларей
/[ʒuralarej]/
0
|
журалареб
/[ʒuralareb]/
0
|
жураларел
/[ʒuralarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
журазехъин
[ʒurazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
журазехъинро
[ʒurazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
жураяв
/[ʒurajaw]/
0
|
жураяй
/[ʒurajaj]/
0
|
жураяб
/[ʒurajab]/
0
|
жураял
/[ʒurajal]/
🔒
2
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
журарав
0
|
журарай
1
|
журараб
12
|
журарал
48
|
| Ergative |
журарас
0
|
жураралъ
0
|
жураралъ
0
|
журараз
0
|
| Genitive |
журарасул
0
|
жураралъул
0
|
жураралъул
0
|
жураразул
2
|
| Dative |
журарасе
0
|
жураралъе
0
|
жураралъе
0
|
жураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
журарасда
0
|
жураралъда
0
|
жураралъда
0
|
жураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
журарасде
0
|
жураралъде
0
|
жураралъде
0
|
жураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
журарасдаса
0
|
жураралъдаса
0
|
жураралъдаса
0
|
журараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
журарасдасан
0
|
жураралъдасан
0
|
жураралъдасан
0
|
журараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
журарасухъ
0
|
жураралъухъ
0
|
жураралъухъ
0
|
жураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
журарасухъе
0
|
жураралъухъе
0
|
жураралъухъе
0
|
жураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
журарасухъа
0
|
жураралъухъа
0
|
жураралъухъа
0
|
жураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
журарасухъан
0
|
жураралъухъан
0
|
жураралъухъан
0
|
жураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
журарасулъ
0
|
жураралъулъ
0
|
жураралъулъ
0
|
жураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
журарасулъе
0
|
жураралъулъе
0
|
жураралъулъе
0
|
жураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
журарасулъа
0
|
жураралъулъа
0
|
жураралъулъа
0
|
жураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
журарасулъан
0
|
жураралъулъан
0
|
жураралъулъан
0
|
жураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
журарасукь
0
|
жураралъукь
0
|
жураралъукь
0
|
жураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
журарасукье
0
|
жураралъукье
0
|
жураралъукье
0
|
жураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
журарасукьа
0
|
жураралъукьа
0
|
жураралъукьа
0
|
жураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
журарасукьан
0
|
жураралъукьан
0
|
жураралъукьан
0
|
жураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
журан
[ʒuran]
🔒
78
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
журан
[ʒuran]
🔒
78
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
журачӀого
[ʒurat͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
журалаго
[ʒuralago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
жураларого
[ʒuralarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
журай
[ʒuraj]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Infinitive |
журазе
[ʒuraze]
🔒
19
|
|||
| Causative |
журазавизе
/[ʒurazawize]/
0
|
журазайизе
/[ʒurazajize]/
0
|
журазабизе
/[ʒurazabize]/
0
|
журазаризе
/[ʒurazarize]/
🔒
3
|
| Causative Negative |
журазавуларо
/[ʒurazawularo]/
0
|
журазайуларо
/[ʒurazajularo]/
0
|
журазабуларо
/[ʒurazabularo]/
0
|
журазаруларо
/[ʒurazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
журааризе
[ʒurajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
жураариларо
[ʒurajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
жура-журазе
[ʒura-ʒuraze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
жура-жураларо
[ʒura-ʒuralaro]
0
|
|||