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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: girgidize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
205570
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[girgidulew wugo]/ |
/[girgidulej jigo]/ |
/[girgiduleb bugo]/ |
/[girgidulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[girgidulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[girgidulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[girgiduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[girgidulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гиргидана
[girgidana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гиргидичӀо
[girgidit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гиргидила
[girgidila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гиргидиларо
[girgidilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гиргидула
[girgidula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гиргидуларо
[girgidularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гиргидулаан
[girgidulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гиргидулароан
[girgidularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гиргиде
[girgide]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гиргидуге
[girgiduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гиргидеги
[girgidegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гиргидугеги
[girgidugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гиргидизин
[girgidizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гиргидани
[girgidani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гиргидичӀони
[girgidit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гиргиданищ
[girgidaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гиргидичӀищ
[girgidit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гиргидулищ
[girgiduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гиргидуларищ
[girgidulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гиргидилищ
[girgidiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гиргидиларищ
[girgidilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гиргидарав
/[girgidaraw]/
0
|
гиргидарай
/[girgidaraj]/
0
|
гиргидараб
/[girgidarab]/
0
|
гиргидарал
/[girgidaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гиргидичӀев
/[girgidit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гиргидичӀей
/[girgidit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гиргидичӀеб
/[girgidit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гиргидичӀел
/[girgidit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гиргидулев
/[girgidulew]/
🔒
0
|
гиргидулей
/[girgidulej]/
🔒
0
|
гиргидулеб
/[girgiduleb]/
🔒
2
|
гиргидулел
/[girgidulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гиргидуларев
/[girgidularew]/
0
|
гиргидуларей
/[girgidularej]/
0
|
гиргидулареб
/[girgidulareb]/
0
|
гиргидуларел
/[girgidularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гиргидилев
/[girgidilew]/
0
|
гиргидилей
/[girgidilej]/
0
|
гиргидилеб
/[girgidileb]/
0
|
гиргидилел
/[girgidilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гиргидиларев
/[girgidilarew]/
0
|
гиргидиларей
/[girgidilarej]/
0
|
гиргидилареб
/[girgidilareb]/
0
|
гиргидиларел
/[girgidilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гиргидизехъин
[girgidizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гиргидизехъинро
[girgidizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гиргидеяв
/[girgidejaw]/
0
|
гиргидеяй
/[girgidejaj]/
0
|
гиргидеяб
/[girgidejab]/
0
|
гиргидеял
/[girgidejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гиргидарав
0
|
гиргидарай
0
|
гиргидараб
0
|
гиргидарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гиргидарас
0
|
гиргидаралъ
0
|
гиргидаралъ
0
|
гиргидараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гиргидарасул
0
|
гиргидаралъул
0
|
гиргидаралъул
0
|
гиргидаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гиргидарасе
0
|
гиргидаралъе
0
|
гиргидаралъе
0
|
гиргидаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гиргидарасда
0
|
гиргидаралъда
0
|
гиргидаралъда
0
|
гиргидаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гиргидарасде
0
|
гиргидаралъде
0
|
гиргидаралъде
0
|
гиргидаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гиргидарасдаса
0
|
гиргидаралъдаса
0
|
гиргидаралъдаса
0
|
гиргидараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гиргидарасдасан
0
|
гиргидаралъдасан
0
|
гиргидаралъдасан
0
|
гиргидараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гиргидарасухъ
0
|
гиргидаралъухъ
0
|
гиргидаралъухъ
0
|
гиргидаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гиргидарасухъе
0
|
гиргидаралъухъе
0
|
гиргидаралъухъе
0
|
гиргидаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гиргидарасухъа
0
|
гиргидаралъухъа
0
|
гиргидаралъухъа
0
|
гиргидаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гиргидарасухъан
0
|
гиргидаралъухъан
0
|
гиргидаралъухъан
0
|
гиргидаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гиргидарасулъ
0
|
гиргидаралъулъ
0
|
гиргидаралъулъ
0
|
гиргидаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гиргидарасулъе
0
|
гиргидаралъулъе
0
|
гиргидаралъулъе
0
|
гиргидаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гиргидарасулъа
0
|
гиргидаралъулъа
0
|
гиргидаралъулъа
0
|
гиргидаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гиргидарасулъан
0
|
гиргидаралъулъан
0
|
гиргидаралъулъан
0
|
гиргидаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гиргидарасукь
0
|
гиргидаралъукь
0
|
гиргидаралъукь
0
|
гиргидаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гиргидарасукье
0
|
гиргидаралъукье
0
|
гиргидаралъукье
0
|
гиргидаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гиргидарасукьа
0
|
гиргидаралъукьа
0
|
гиргидаралъукьа
0
|
гиргидаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гиргидарасукьан
0
|
гиргидаралъукьан
0
|
гиргидаралъукьан
0
|
гиргидаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гиргидун
[girgidun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гиргидун
[girgidun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гиргидичӀого
[girgidit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гиргидулаго
[girgidulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гиргидуларого
[girgidularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гиргиди
[girgidi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гиргидизе
[girgidize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
гиргидизавизе
/[girgidizawize]/
0
|
гиргидизайизе
/[girgidizajize]/
0
|
гиргидизабизе
/[girgidizabize]/
0
|
гиргидизаризе
/[girgidizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гиргидизавуларо
/[girgidizawularo]/
0
|
гиргидизайуларо
/[girgidizajularo]/
0
|
гиргидизабуларо
/[girgidizabularo]/
0
|
гиргидизаруларо
/[girgidizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гиргидиаризе
[girgidijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гиргидиариларо
[girgidijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гиргид-гиргидизе
[girgid-girgidize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гиргид-гиргидиларо
[girgid-girgidilaro]
0
|
|||