Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CCV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: garach'varize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
205812
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulew wugo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulej jigo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwaruleb bugo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гарачӀварана
[garat͡ʃˀwarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гарачӀваричӀо
[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гарачӀварила
[garat͡ʃˀwarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гарачӀвариларо
[garat͡ʃˀwarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гарачӀварула
[garat͡ʃˀwarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гарачӀваруларо
[garat͡ʃˀwarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гарачӀварулаан
[garat͡ʃʼwarulajan]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гарачӀварулароан
[garat͡ʃʼwarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гарачӀваре
[garat͡ʃˀware]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гарачӀваруге
[garat͡ʃˀwaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гарачӀвареги
[garat͡ʃʼwaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гарачӀваругеги
[garat͡ʃˀwarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гарачӀваризин
[garat͡ʃˀwarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гарачӀварани
[garat͡ʃˀwarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гарачӀваричӀони
[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀваранищ
[garat͡ʃˀwaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀваричӀищ
[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀварулищ
[garat͡ʃˀwaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀваруларищ
[garat͡ʃˀwarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀварилищ
[garat͡ʃˀwariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гарачӀвариларищ
[garat͡ʃˀwarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гарачӀварарав
/[garat͡ʃˀwararaw]/
0
|
гарачӀварарай
/[garat͡ʃˀwararaj]/
0
|
гарачӀварараб
/[garat͡ʃˀwararab]/
0
|
гарачӀварарал
/[garat͡ʃˀwararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гарачӀваричӀев
/[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гарачӀваричӀей
/[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гарачӀваричӀеб
/[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гарачӀваричӀел
/[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гарачӀварулев
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulew]/
0
|
гарачӀварулей
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulej]/
0
|
гарачӀварулеб
/[garat͡ʃˀwaruleb]/
0
|
гарачӀварулел
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гарачӀваруларев
/[garat͡ʃˀwarularew]/
0
|
гарачӀваруларей
/[garat͡ʃˀwarularej]/
0
|
гарачӀварулареб
/[garat͡ʃˀwarulareb]/
0
|
гарачӀваруларел
/[garat͡ʃˀwarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гарачӀварилев
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilew]/
0
|
гарачӀварилей
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilej]/
0
|
гарачӀварилеб
/[garat͡ʃˀwarileb]/
0
|
гарачӀварилел
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гарачӀвариларев
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilarew]/
0
|
гарачӀвариларей
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilarej]/
0
|
гарачӀварилареб
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilareb]/
0
|
гарачӀвариларел
/[garat͡ʃˀwarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гарачӀваризехъин
[garat͡ʃˀwarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гарачӀваризехъинро
[garat͡ʃˀwarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гарачӀвареяв
/[garat͡ʃˀwarejaw]/
0
|
гарачӀвареяй
/[garat͡ʃˀwarejaj]/
0
|
гарачӀвареяб
/[garat͡ʃˀwarejab]/
0
|
гарачӀвареял
/[garat͡ʃʼwarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гарачӀварарав
0
|
гарачӀварарай
0
|
гарачӀварараб
0
|
гарачӀварарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гарачӀварарас
0
|
гарачӀвараралъ
0
|
гарачӀвараралъ
0
|
гарачӀварараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гарачӀварарасул
0
|
гарачӀвараралъул
0
|
гарачӀвараралъул
0
|
гарачӀвараразул
0
|
| Dative |
гарачӀварарасе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъе
0
|
гарачӀвараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гарачӀварарасда
0
|
гарачӀвараралъда
0
|
гарачӀвараралъда
0
|
гарачӀвараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гарачӀварарасде
0
|
гарачӀвараралъде
0
|
гарачӀвараралъде
0
|
гарачӀвараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гарачӀварарасдаса
0
|
гарачӀвараралъдаса
0
|
гарачӀвараралъдаса
0
|
гарачӀварараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гарачӀварарасдасан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъдасан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъдасан
0
|
гарачӀварараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гарачӀварарасухъ
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъ
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъ
0
|
гарачӀвараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гарачӀварарасухъе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъе
0
|
гарачӀвараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гарачӀварарасухъа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъа
0
|
гарачӀвараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гарачӀварарасухъан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъухъан
0
|
гарачӀвараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гарачӀварарасулъ
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъ
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъ
0
|
гарачӀвараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гарачӀварарасулъе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъе
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъе
0
|
гарачӀвараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гарачӀварарасулъа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъа
0
|
гарачӀвараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гарачӀварарасулъан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъулъан
0
|
гарачӀвараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гарачӀварарасукь
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукь
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукь
0
|
гарачӀвараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гарачӀварарасукье
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукье
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукье
0
|
гарачӀвараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гарачӀварарасукьа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукьа
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукьа
0
|
гарачӀвараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гарачӀварарасукьан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукьан
0
|
гарачӀвараралъукьан
0
|
гарачӀвараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гарачӀварун
[garat͡ʃʼwarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гарачӀварун
[garat͡ʃˀwarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гарачӀваричӀого
[garat͡ʃˀwarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гарачӀварулаго
[garat͡ʃˀwarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гарачӀваруларого
[garat͡ʃˀwarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гарачӀвари
[garat͡ʃˀwari]
🔒
30
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гарачӀваризе
[garat͡ʃˀwarize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
гарачӀваризавизе
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizawize]/
0
|
гарачӀваризайизе
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizajize]/
0
|
гарачӀваризабизе
/[garat͡ʃˀwarizabize]/
0
|
гарачӀваризаризе
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гарачӀваризавуларо
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizawularo]/
0
|
гарачӀваризайуларо
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizajularo]/
0
|
гарачӀваризабуларо
/[garat͡ʃˀwarizabularo]/
0
|
гарачӀваризаруларо
/[garat͡ʃʼwarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гарачӀвариаризе
[garat͡ʃˀwarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гарачӀвариариларо
[garat͡ʃˀwarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гарачӀвар-гарачӀваризе
[garat͡ʃˀwar-garat͡ʃˀwarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гарачӀвар-гарачӀвариларо
[garat͡ʃˀwar-garat͡ʃˀwarilaro]
0
|
|||