Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: qantʼize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
206862
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːantˀulew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀulej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χːantˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χːantˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хъантӀана
[q͡χːantˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хъантӀичӀо
[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хъантӀила
[q͡χːantˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хъантӀиларо
[q͡χːantˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хъантӀула
[q͡χːantˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хъантӀуларо
[q͡χːantˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хъантӀулаан
[q͡χːantʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хъантӀулароан
[q͡χːantʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хъантӀе
[q͡χːantˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хъантӀуге
[q͡χːantˀuge]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Optative |
хъантӀеги
[q͡χːantʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хъантӀугеги
[q͡χːantˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хъантӀизин
[q͡χːantˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хъантӀани
[q͡χːantˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хъантӀичӀони
[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀанищ
[q͡χːantˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀичӀищ
[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀулищ
[q͡χːantˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀуларищ
[q͡χːantˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀилищ
[q͡χːantˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хъантӀиларищ
[q͡χːantˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хъантӀарав
/[q͡χːantˀaraw]/
🔒
9
|
хъантӀарай
/[q͡χːantˀaraj]/
0
|
хъантӀараб
/[q͡χːantˀarab]/
🔒
6
|
хъантӀарал
/[q͡χːantˀaral]/
🔒
11
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хъантӀичӀев
/[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хъантӀичӀей
/[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хъантӀичӀеб
/[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хъантӀичӀел
/[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хъантӀулев
/[q͡χːantˀulew]/
0
|
хъантӀулей
/[q͡χːantˀulej]/
0
|
хъантӀулеб
/[q͡χːantˀuleb]/
0
|
хъантӀулел
/[q͡χːantˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хъантӀуларев
/[q͡χːantˀularew]/
0
|
хъантӀуларей
/[q͡χːantˀularej]/
0
|
хъантӀулареб
/[q͡χːantˀulareb]/
0
|
хъантӀуларел
/[q͡χːantˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хъантӀилев
/[q͡χːantˀilew]/
0
|
хъантӀилей
/[q͡χːantˀilej]/
0
|
хъантӀилеб
/[q͡χːantˀileb]/
0
|
хъантӀилел
/[q͡χːantˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хъантӀиларев
/[q͡χːantˀilarew]/
0
|
хъантӀиларей
/[q͡χːantˀilarej]/
0
|
хъантӀилареб
/[q͡χːantˀilareb]/
0
|
хъантӀиларел
/[q͡χːantˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хъантӀизехъин
[q͡χːantˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хъантӀизехъинро
[q͡χːantˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хъантӀеяв
/[q͡χːantˀejaw]/
0
|
хъантӀеяй
/[q͡χːantˀejaj]/
0
|
хъантӀеяб
/[q͡χːantˀejab]/
0
|
хъантӀеял
/[q͡χːantʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хъантӀарав
9
|
хъантӀарай
0
|
хъантӀараб
6
|
хъантӀарал
11
|
| Ergative |
хъантӀарас
0
|
хъантӀаралъ
0
|
хъантӀаралъ
0
|
хъантӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хъантӀарасул
0
|
хъантӀаралъул
0
|
хъантӀаралъул
0
|
хъантӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хъантӀарасе
0
|
хъантӀаралъе
0
|
хъантӀаралъе
0
|
хъантӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хъантӀарасда
0
|
хъантӀаралъда
0
|
хъантӀаралъда
0
|
хъантӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хъантӀарасде
0
|
хъантӀаралъде
0
|
хъантӀаралъде
0
|
хъантӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хъантӀарасдаса
0
|
хъантӀаралъдаса
0
|
хъантӀаралъдаса
0
|
хъантӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хъантӀарасдасан
0
|
хъантӀаралъдасан
0
|
хъантӀаралъдасан
0
|
хъантӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хъантӀарасухъ
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъ
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъ
0
|
хъантӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хъантӀарасухъе
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъе
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъе
0
|
хъантӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хъантӀарасухъа
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъа
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъа
0
|
хъантӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хъантӀарасухъан
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъан
0
|
хъантӀаралъухъан
0
|
хъантӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хъантӀарасулъ
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъ
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъ
0
|
хъантӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хъантӀарасулъе
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъе
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъе
0
|
хъантӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хъантӀарасулъа
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъа
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъа
0
|
хъантӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хъантӀарасулъан
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъан
0
|
хъантӀаралъулъан
0
|
хъантӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хъантӀарасукь
0
|
хъантӀаралъукь
0
|
хъантӀаралъукь
0
|
хъантӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хъантӀарасукье
0
|
хъантӀаралъукье
0
|
хъантӀаралъукье
0
|
хъантӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хъантӀарасукьа
0
|
хъантӀаралъукьа
0
|
хъантӀаралъукьа
0
|
хъантӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хъантӀарасукьан
0
|
хъантӀаралъукьан
0
|
хъантӀаралъукьан
0
|
хъантӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хъантӀун
[q͡χːantʼun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хъантӀун
[q͡χːantˀun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хъантӀичӀого
[q͡χːantˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хъантӀулаго
[q͡χːantˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хъантӀуларого
[q͡χːantˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хъантӀи
[q͡χːantˀi]
🔒
26
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хъантӀизе
[q͡χːantˀize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хъантӀизавизе
/[q͡χːantʼizawize]/
0
|
хъантӀизайизе
/[q͡χːantʼizajize]/
0
|
хъантӀизабизе
/[q͡χːantˀizabize]/
0
|
хъантӀизаризе
/[q͡χːantʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хъантӀизавуларо
/[q͡χːantʼizawularo]/
0
|
хъантӀизайуларо
/[q͡χːantʼizajularo]/
0
|
хъантӀизабуларо
/[q͡χːantˀizabularo]/
0
|
хъантӀизаруларо
/[q͡χːantʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хъантӀиаризе
[q͡χːantˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хъантӀиариларо
[q͡χːantˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хъантӀ-хъантӀизе
[q͡χːantˀ-q͡χːantˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хъантӀ-хъантӀиларо
[q͡χːantˀ-q͡χːantˀilaro]
0
|
|||