хӀацӀадизе

/[ˈħa.t͡sʼa.di.ze]/ 1 [ħacʼadize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: hhats'adize
Derivation Method
Derived From
Derivation Suffix
-ад-
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 207584
Fixed/Locked No
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[ħat͡sˀadulew wugo]/

/[ħat͡sˀadulej jigo]/

/[ħat͡sˀaduleb bugo]/

/[ħat͡sˀadulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[ħat͡sˀadulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħat͡sˀadulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħat͡sˀaduleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħat͡sˀadulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
хӀацӀадана
[ħat͡sˀadana]
0
Past Simple Negative
хӀацӀадичӀо
[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
хӀацӀадила
[ħat͡sˀadila]
0
Future Simple Negative
хӀацӀадиларо
[ħat͡sˀadilaro]
0
Constative
хӀацӀадула
[ħat͡sˀadula]
0
Constative Negative
хӀацӀадуларо
[ħat͡sˀadularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
хӀацӀадулаан
[ħat͡sʼadulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
хӀацӀадулароан
[ħat͡sʼadularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
хӀацӀаде
[ħat͡sˀade]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
хӀацӀадуге
[ħat͡sˀaduge]
0
Optative
хӀацӀадеги
[ħat͡sʼadegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
хӀацӀадугеги
[ħat͡sˀadugegi]
0
Hortative
хӀацӀадизин
[ħat͡sˀadizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
хӀацӀадани
[ħat͡sˀadani]
0
Conditional Negative
хӀацӀадичӀони
[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀаданищ
[ħat͡sˀadaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀадичӀищ
[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀадулищ
[ħat͡sˀaduliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀадуларищ
[ħat͡sˀadulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀадилищ
[ħat͡sˀadiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
хӀацӀадиларищ
[ħat͡sˀadilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
хӀацӀадарав
/[ħat͡sˀadaraw]/
0
хӀацӀадарай
/[ħat͡sˀadaraj]/
0
хӀацӀадараб
/[ħat͡sˀadarab]/
0
хӀацӀадарал
/[ħat͡sˀadaral]/
0
Past Participle Negative
хӀацӀадичӀев
/[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀew]/
0
хӀацӀадичӀей
/[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀej]/
0
хӀацӀадичӀеб
/[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
хӀацӀадичӀел
/[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
хӀацӀадулев
/[ħat͡sˀadulew]/
0
хӀацӀадулей
/[ħat͡sˀadulej]/
0
хӀацӀадулеб
/[ħat͡sˀaduleb]/
0
хӀацӀадулел
/[ħat͡sˀadulel]/
0
Present Participle Negative
хӀацӀадуларев
/[ħat͡sˀadularew]/
0
хӀацӀадуларей
/[ħat͡sˀadularej]/
0
хӀацӀадулареб
/[ħat͡sˀadulareb]/
0
хӀацӀадуларел
/[ħat͡sˀadularel]/
0
Future Participle
хӀацӀадилев
/[ħat͡sˀadilew]/
0
хӀацӀадилей
/[ħat͡sˀadilej]/
0
хӀацӀадилеб
/[ħat͡sˀadileb]/
0
хӀацӀадилел
/[ħat͡sˀadilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
хӀацӀадиларев
/[ħat͡sˀadilarew]/
0
хӀацӀадиларей
/[ħat͡sˀadilarej]/
0
хӀацӀадилареб
/[ħat͡sˀadilareb]/
0
хӀацӀадиларел
/[ħat͡sˀadilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
хӀацӀадизехъин
[ħat͡sˀadizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
хӀацӀадизехъинро
[ħat͡sˀadizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
хӀацӀадеяв
/[ħat͡sˀadejaw]/
0
хӀацӀадеяй
/[ħat͡sˀadejaj]/
0
хӀацӀадеяб
/[ħat͡sˀadejab]/
0
хӀацӀадеял
/[ħat͡sʼadejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
хӀацӀадарав
0
хӀацӀадарай
0
хӀацӀадараб
0
хӀацӀадарал
0
Ergative
хӀацӀадарас
0
хӀацӀадаралъ
0
хӀацӀадаралъ
0
хӀацӀадараз
0
Genitive
хӀацӀадарасул
0
хӀацӀадаралъул
0
хӀацӀадаралъул
0
хӀацӀадаразул
0
Dative
хӀацӀадарасе
0
хӀацӀадаралъе
0
хӀацӀадаралъе
0
хӀацӀадаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
хӀацӀадарасда
0
хӀацӀадаралъда
0
хӀацӀадаралъда
0
хӀацӀадаразда
0
Allative (-де)
хӀацӀадарасде
0
хӀацӀадаралъде
0
хӀацӀадаралъде
0
хӀацӀадаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
хӀацӀадарасдаса
0
хӀацӀадаралъдаса
0
хӀацӀадаралъдаса
0
хӀацӀадараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
хӀацӀадарасдасан
0
хӀацӀадаралъдасан
0
хӀацӀадаралъдасан
0
хӀацӀадараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
хӀацӀадарасухъ
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъ
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъ
0
хӀацӀадаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
хӀацӀадарасухъе
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъе
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъе
0
хӀацӀадаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
хӀацӀадарасухъа
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъа
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъа
0
хӀацӀадаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
хӀацӀадарасухъан
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъан
0
хӀацӀадаралъухъан
0
хӀацӀадаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
хӀацӀадарасулъ
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъ
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъ
0
хӀацӀадаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
хӀацӀадарасулъе
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъе
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъе
0
хӀацӀадаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
хӀацӀадарасулъа
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъа
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъа
0
хӀацӀадаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
хӀацӀадарасулъан
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъан
0
хӀацӀадаралъулъан
0
хӀацӀадаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
хӀацӀадарасукь
0
хӀацӀадаралъукь
0
хӀацӀадаралъукь
0
хӀацӀадаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
хӀацӀадарасукье
0
хӀацӀадаралъукье
0
хӀацӀадаралъукье
0
хӀацӀадаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
хӀацӀадарасукьа
0
хӀацӀадаралъукьа
0
хӀацӀадаралъукьа
0
хӀацӀадаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
хӀацӀадарасукьан
0
хӀацӀадаралъукьан
0
хӀацӀадаралъукьан
0
хӀацӀадаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
хӀацӀадун
[ħat͡sʼadun]
0
Adverbial Past
хӀацӀадун
[ħat͡sˀadun]
0
Adverbial Past Negative
хӀацӀадичӀого
[ħat͡sˀadit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
хӀацӀадулаго
[ħat͡sˀadulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
хӀацӀадуларого
[ħat͡sˀadularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
хӀацӀади
[ħat͡sˀadi]
0
Infinitive
хӀацӀадизе
[ħat͡sˀadize]
0
Causative
хӀацӀадизавизе
/[ħat͡sʼadizawize]/
0
хӀацӀадизайизе
/[ħat͡sʼadizajize]/
0
хӀацӀадизабизе
/[ħat͡sˀadizabize]/
0
хӀацӀадизаризе
/[ħat͡sʼadizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
хӀацӀадизавуларо
/[ħat͡sʼadizawularo]/
0
хӀацӀадизайуларо
/[ħat͡sʼadizajularo]/
0
хӀацӀадизабуларо
/[ħat͡sˀadizabularo]/
0
хӀацӀадизаруларо
/[ħat͡sʼadizarularo]/
0
Durative
хӀацӀадиаризе
[ħat͡sˀadijarize]
0
Durative Negative
хӀацӀадиариларо
[ħat͡sˀadijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
хӀацӀад-хӀацӀадизе
[ħat͡sˀad-ħat͡sˀadize]
0
Frequentative Negative
хӀацӀад-хӀацӀадиларо
[ħat͡sˀad-ħat͡sˀadilaro]
0