Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
попасться
потерпеть
произойти
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: keze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
207860
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
кана
[kʰana]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кечӀо
[kʰet͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кела
[kʰela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
келаро
[kʰelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кола
[kʰola]
🔒
28
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
коларо
[kʰolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
колаан
[kʰolajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
колароан
[kʰolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ка
[kʰa]
🔒
29
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
коге
[kʰoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
каги
[kʰagi]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
когеги
[kʰogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кезин
[kʰezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кани
[kʰani]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кечӀони
[kʰet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
канищ
[kʰaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кечӀищ
[kʰet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
колищ
[kʰoliʃː]
🔒
2
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
коларищ
[kʰolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
келищ
[kʰeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
келарищ
[kʰelariʃː]
🔒
1
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
карав
/[kʰaraw]/
🔒
7
|
карай
/[kʰaraj]/
🔒
2
|
караб
/[kʰarab]/
🔒
5
|
карал
/[kʰaral]/
🔒
14
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кечӀев
/[kʰet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кечӀей
/[kʰet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кечӀеб
/[kʰet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кечӀел
/[kʰet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
колев
/[kʰolew]/
🔒
5
|
колей
/[kʰolej]/
🔒
1
|
колеб
/[kʰoleb]/
🔒
4
|
колел
/[kʰolel]/
🔒
24
|
| Present Participle Negative |
коларев
/[kʰolarew]/
0
|
коларей
/[kʰolarej]/
0
|
колареб
/[kʰolareb]/
0
|
коларел
/[kʰolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
келев
/[kʰelew]/
0
|
келей
/[kʰelej]/
0
|
келеб
/[kʰeleb]/
0
|
келел
/[kʰelel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
келарев
/[kʰelarew]/
0
|
келарей
/[kʰelarej]/
0
|
келареб
/[kʰelareb]/
0
|
келарел
/[kʰelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кезехъин
[kʰezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кезехъинро
[kʰezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
каяв
/[kʰajaw]/
0
|
каяй
/[kʰajaj]/
0
|
каяб
/[kʰajab]/
0
|
каял
/[kʰajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
карав
7
|
карай
2
|
караб
5
|
карал
14
|
| Ergative |
карас
0
|
каралъ
5
|
каралъ
5
|
караз
1
|
| Genitive |
карасул
0
|
каралъул
1
|
каралъул
1
|
каразул
0
|
| Dative |
карасе
0
|
каралъе
0
|
каралъе
0
|
каразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
карасда
0
|
каралъда
0
|
каралъда
0
|
каразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
карасде
0
|
каралъде
0
|
каралъде
0
|
каразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
карасдаса
0
|
каралъдаса
0
|
каралъдаса
0
|
караздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
карасдасан
0
|
каралъдасан
0
|
каралъдасан
0
|
караздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
карасухъ
0
|
каралъухъ
0
|
каралъухъ
0
|
каразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
карасухъе
0
|
каралъухъе
0
|
каралъухъе
0
|
каразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
карасухъа
0
|
каралъухъа
0
|
каралъухъа
0
|
каразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
карасухъан
0
|
каралъухъан
0
|
каралъухъан
0
|
каразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
карасулъ
0
|
каралъулъ
0
|
каралъулъ
0
|
каразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
карасулъе
0
|
каралъулъе
0
|
каралъулъе
0
|
каразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
карасулъа
0
|
каралъулъа
0
|
каралъулъа
0
|
каразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
карасулъан
0
|
каралъулъан
0
|
каралъулъан
0
|
каразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
карасукь
0
|
каралъукь
0
|
каралъукь
0
|
каразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
карасукье
0
|
каралъукье
0
|
каралъукье
0
|
каразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
карасукьа
0
|
каралъукьа
0
|
каралъукьа
0
|
каразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
карасукьан
0
|
каралъукьан
0
|
каралъукьан
0
|
каразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кон
[kʰon]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кон
[kʰon]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кечӀого
[kʰet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
колаго
[kʰolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
коларого
[kʰolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кей
[kʰej]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кезе
[kʰeze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
кезавизе
/[kʰezawize]/
0
|
кезайизе
/[kʰezajize]/
0
|
кезабизе
/[kʰezabize]/
0
|
кезаризе
/[kʰezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кезавуларо
/[kʰezawularo]/
0
|
кезайуларо
/[kʰezajularo]/
0
|
кезабуларо
/[kʰezabularo]/
0
|
кезаруларо
/[kʰezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кедаризе
[kʰedarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кедариларо
[kʰedarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ке-кезе
[kʰe-kʰeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ке-келаро
[kʰe-kʰelaro]
0
|
|||