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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhurize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
208562
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
хӀурана
[ħurana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хӀуричӀо
[ħurit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хӀурила
[ħurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хӀуриларо
[ħurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хӀурула
[ħurula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хӀуруларо
[ħurularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хӀурулаан
[ħurulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хӀурулароан
[ħurularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хӀуре
[ħure]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хӀуруге
[ħuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хӀуреги
[ħuregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хӀуругеги
[ħurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хӀуризин
[ħurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хӀурани
[ħurani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хӀуричӀони
[ħurit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуранищ
[ħuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуричӀищ
[ħurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀурулищ
[ħuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуруларищ
[ħurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хӀурилищ
[ħuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хӀуриларищ
[ħurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хӀурарав
/[ħuraraw]/
0
|
хӀурарай
/[ħuraraj]/
0
|
хӀурараб
/[ħurarab]/
0
|
хӀурарал
/[ħuraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хӀуричӀев
/[ħurit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хӀуричӀей
/[ħurit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хӀуричӀеб
/[ħurit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хӀуричӀел
/[ħurit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хӀурулев
/[ħurulew]/
0
|
хӀурулей
/[ħurulej]/
0
|
хӀурулеб
/[ħuruleb]/
0
|
хӀурулел
/[ħurulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хӀуруларев
/[ħurularew]/
0
|
хӀуруларей
/[ħurularej]/
0
|
хӀурулареб
/[ħurulareb]/
0
|
хӀуруларел
/[ħurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хӀурилев
/[ħurilew]/
0
|
хӀурилей
/[ħurilej]/
0
|
хӀурилеб
/[ħurileb]/
0
|
хӀурилел
/[ħurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хӀуриларев
/[ħurilarew]/
0
|
хӀуриларей
/[ħurilarej]/
0
|
хӀурилареб
/[ħurilareb]/
0
|
хӀуриларел
/[ħurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хӀуризехъин
[ħurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хӀуризехъинро
[ħurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хӀуреяв
/[ħurejaw]/
0
|
хӀуреяй
/[ħurejaj]/
0
|
хӀуреяб
/[ħurejab]/
0
|
хӀуреял
/[ħurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хӀурарав
0
|
хӀурарай
0
|
хӀурараб
0
|
хӀурарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хӀурарас
0
|
хӀураралъ
0
|
хӀураралъ
0
|
хӀурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хӀурарасул
0
|
хӀураралъул
0
|
хӀураралъул
0
|
хӀураразул
0
|
| Dative |
хӀурарасе
0
|
хӀураралъе
0
|
хӀураралъе
0
|
хӀураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хӀурарасда
0
|
хӀураралъда
0
|
хӀураралъда
0
|
хӀураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хӀурарасде
0
|
хӀураралъде
0
|
хӀураралъде
0
|
хӀураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хӀурарасдаса
0
|
хӀураралъдаса
0
|
хӀураралъдаса
0
|
хӀурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хӀурарасдасан
0
|
хӀураралъдасан
0
|
хӀураралъдасан
0
|
хӀурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хӀурарасухъ
0
|
хӀураралъухъ
0
|
хӀураралъухъ
0
|
хӀураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хӀурарасухъе
0
|
хӀураралъухъе
0
|
хӀураралъухъе
0
|
хӀураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хӀурарасухъа
0
|
хӀураралъухъа
0
|
хӀураралъухъа
0
|
хӀураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хӀурарасухъан
0
|
хӀураралъухъан
0
|
хӀураралъухъан
0
|
хӀураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хӀурарасулъ
0
|
хӀураралъулъ
0
|
хӀураралъулъ
0
|
хӀураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хӀурарасулъе
0
|
хӀураралъулъе
0
|
хӀураралъулъе
0
|
хӀураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хӀурарасулъа
0
|
хӀураралъулъа
0
|
хӀураралъулъа
0
|
хӀураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хӀурарасулъан
0
|
хӀураралъулъан
0
|
хӀураралъулъан
0
|
хӀураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хӀурарасукь
0
|
хӀураралъукь
0
|
хӀураралъукь
0
|
хӀураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хӀурарасукье
0
|
хӀураралъукье
0
|
хӀураралъукье
0
|
хӀураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хӀурарасукьа
0
|
хӀураралъукьа
0
|
хӀураралъукьа
0
|
хӀураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хӀурарасукьан
0
|
хӀураралъукьан
0
|
хӀураралъукьан
0
|
хӀураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хӀурун
[ħurun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хӀурун
[ħurun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хӀуричӀого
[ħurit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хӀурулаго
[ħurulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хӀуруларого
[ħurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хӀури
[ħuri]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хӀуризе
[ħurize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
хӀуризавизе
/[ħurizawize]/
0
|
хӀуризайизе
/[ħurizajize]/
0
|
хӀуризабизе
/[ħurizabize]/
0
|
хӀуризаризе
/[ħurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хӀуризавуларо
/[ħurizawularo]/
0
|
хӀуризайуларо
/[ħurizajularo]/
0
|
хӀуризабуларо
/[ħurizabularo]/
0
|
хӀуризаруларо
/[ħurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хӀуриаризе
[ħurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хӀуриариларо
[ħurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хӀур-хӀуризе
[ħur-ħurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хӀур-хӀуриларо
[ħur-ħurilaro]
0
|
|||