Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
поцеловать
целовать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: qʼochize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
208899
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
къочана
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃana]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
къочичӀо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
къочила
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
къочиларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
къочула
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃula]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
къочуларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
къочулаан
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
къочулароан
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
къоче
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
къочуге
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
къочеги
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
къочугеги
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
къочизин
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
къочани
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
къочичӀони
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
къочанищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочичӀищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
къочулищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочуларищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
къочилищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочиларищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
къочарав
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaraw]/
0
|
къочарай
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaraj]/
0
|
къочараб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarab]/
0
|
къочарал
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
къочичӀев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
къочичӀей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀej]/
🔒
0
|
къочичӀеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀeb]/
🔒
1
|
къочичӀел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
къочулев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulew]/
🔒
1
|
къочулей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulej]/
0
|
къочулеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃuleb]/
0
|
къочулел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
къочуларев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃularew]/
0
|
къочуларей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃularej]/
0
|
къочулареб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulareb]/
0
|
къочуларел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
къочилев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilew]/
0
|
къочилей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilej]/
0
|
къочилеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃileb]/
0
|
къочилел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
къочиларев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilarew]/
0
|
къочиларей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilarej]/
0
|
къочилареб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilareb]/
0
|
къочиларел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
къочизехъин
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
къочизехъинро
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
къочеяв
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃejaw]/
0
|
къочеяй
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃejaj]/
0
|
къочеяб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃejab]/
0
|
къочеял
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
къочарав
0
|
къочарай
0
|
къочараб
0
|
къочарал
0
|
| Ergative |
къочарас
0
|
къочаралъ
0
|
къочаралъ
0
|
къочараз
0
|
| Genitive |
къочарасул
0
|
къочаралъул
0
|
къочаралъул
0
|
къочаразул
0
|
| Dative |
къочарасе
0
|
къочаралъе
0
|
къочаралъе
0
|
къочаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
къочарасда
0
|
къочаралъда
0
|
къочаралъда
0
|
къочаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
къочарасде
0
|
къочаралъде
0
|
къочаралъде
0
|
къочаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
къочарасдаса
0
|
къочаралъдаса
0
|
къочаралъдаса
0
|
къочараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
къочарасдасан
0
|
къочаралъдасан
0
|
къочаралъдасан
0
|
къочараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
къочарасухъ
0
|
къочаралъухъ
0
|
къочаралъухъ
0
|
къочаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
къочарасухъе
0
|
къочаралъухъе
0
|
къочаралъухъе
0
|
къочаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
къочарасухъа
0
|
къочаралъухъа
0
|
къочаралъухъа
0
|
къочаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
къочарасухъан
0
|
къочаралъухъан
0
|
къочаралъухъан
0
|
къочаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
къочарасулъ
0
|
къочаралъулъ
0
|
къочаралъулъ
0
|
къочаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
къочарасулъе
0
|
къочаралъулъе
0
|
къочаралъулъе
0
|
къочаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
къочарасулъа
0
|
къочаралъулъа
0
|
къочаралъулъа
0
|
къочаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
къочарасулъан
0
|
къочаралъулъан
0
|
къочаралъулъан
0
|
къочаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
къочарасукь
0
|
къочаралъукь
0
|
къочаралъукь
0
|
къочаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
къочарасукье
0
|
къочаралъукье
0
|
къочаралъукье
0
|
къочаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
къочарасукьа
0
|
къочаралъукьа
0
|
къочаралъукьа
0
|
къочаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
къочарасукьан
0
|
къочаралъукьан
0
|
къочаралъукьан
0
|
къочаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
къочун
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
къочун
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃun]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
къочичӀого
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
къочулаго
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
къочуларого
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
къочи
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
къочизе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
къочизавизе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizawize]/
0
|
къочизайизе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizajize]/
0
|
къочизабизе
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃizabize]/
0
|
къочизаризе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
къочизавуларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizawularo]/
0
|
къочизайуларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizajularo]/
0
|
къочизабуларо
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃizabularo]/
0
|
къочизаруларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
къочиаризе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
къочиариларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
къоч-къочизе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃ-q͡χˀːot͡ʃize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
къоч-къочиларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃ-q͡χˀːot͡ʃilaro]
0
|
|||