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🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: qʼocharize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
208901
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulew wugo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulej jigo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaruleb bugo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
къочарана
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
къочаричӀо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
къочарила
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
къочариларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
къочарула
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
къочаруларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
къочарулаан
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
къочарулароан
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
къочаре
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
къочаруге
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
къочареги
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
къочаругеги
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
къочаризин
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
къочарани
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
къочаричӀони
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
къочаранищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочаричӀищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
къочарулищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочаруларищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
къочарилищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
къочариларищ
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
къочарарав
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃararaw]/
0
|
къочарарай
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃararaj]/
0
|
къочарараб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃararab]/
0
|
къочарарал
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
къочаричӀев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
къочаричӀей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
къочаричӀеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
къочаричӀел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
къочарулев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulew]/
0
|
къочарулей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulej]/
🔒
1
|
къочарулеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃaruleb]/
0
|
къочарулел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
къочаруларев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarularew]/
0
|
къочаруларей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarularej]/
0
|
къочарулареб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulareb]/
0
|
къочаруларел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
къочарилев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilew]/
0
|
къочарилей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilej]/
0
|
къочарилеб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarileb]/
0
|
къочарилел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
къочариларев
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilarew]/
0
|
къочариларей
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilarej]/
0
|
къочарилареб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilareb]/
0
|
къочариларел
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
къочаризехъин
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
къочаризехъинро
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
къочареяв
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarejaw]/
0
|
къочареяй
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarejaj]/
0
|
къочареяб
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarejab]/
0
|
къочареял
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
къочарарав
0
|
къочарарай
0
|
къочарараб
0
|
къочарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
къочарарас
0
|
къочараралъ
0
|
къочараралъ
0
|
къочарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
къочарарасул
0
|
къочараралъул
0
|
къочараралъул
0
|
къочараразул
0
|
| Dative |
къочарарасе
0
|
къочараралъе
0
|
къочараралъе
0
|
къочараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
къочарарасда
0
|
къочараралъда
0
|
къочараралъда
0
|
къочараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
къочарарасде
0
|
къочараралъде
0
|
къочараралъде
0
|
къочараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
къочарарасдаса
0
|
къочараралъдаса
0
|
къочараралъдаса
0
|
къочарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
къочарарасдасан
0
|
къочараралъдасан
0
|
къочараралъдасан
0
|
къочарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
къочарарасухъ
0
|
къочараралъухъ
0
|
къочараралъухъ
0
|
къочараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
къочарарасухъе
0
|
къочараралъухъе
0
|
къочараралъухъе
0
|
къочараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
къочарарасухъа
0
|
къочараралъухъа
0
|
къочараралъухъа
0
|
къочараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
къочарарасухъан
0
|
къочараралъухъан
0
|
къочараралъухъан
0
|
къочараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
къочарарасулъ
0
|
къочараралъулъ
0
|
къочараралъулъ
0
|
къочараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
къочарарасулъе
0
|
къочараралъулъе
0
|
къочараралъулъе
0
|
къочараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
къочарарасулъа
0
|
къочараралъулъа
0
|
къочараралъулъа
0
|
къочараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
къочарарасулъан
0
|
къочараралъулъан
0
|
къочараралъулъан
0
|
къочараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
къочарарасукь
0
|
къочараралъукь
0
|
къочараралъукь
0
|
къочараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
къочарарасукье
0
|
къочараралъукье
0
|
къочараралъукье
0
|
къочараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
къочарарасукьа
0
|
къочараралъукьа
0
|
къочараралъукьа
0
|
къочараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
къочарарасукьан
0
|
къочараралъукьан
0
|
къочараралъукьан
0
|
къочараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
къочарун
[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
къочарун
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
къочаричӀого
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
къочарулаго
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
къочаруларого
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
къочари
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃari]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
къочаризе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarize]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
къочаризавизе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizawize]/
0
|
къочаризайизе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizajize]/
0
|
къочаризабизе
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarizabize]/
0
|
къочаризаризе
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
къочаризавуларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizawularo]/
0
|
къочаризайуларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizajularo]/
0
|
къочаризабуларо
/[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarizabularo]/
0
|
къочаризаруларо
/[q͡χʼːot͡ʃarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
къочариаризе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
къочариариларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
къочар-къочаризе
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃar-q͡χˀːot͡ʃarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
къочар-къочариларо
[q͡χˀːot͡ʃar-q͡χˀːot͡ʃarilaro]
0
|
|||