Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
привлечь
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CVC.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: ghagarhavize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
209968
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʕagarhawulew wugo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawulej jigo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʕagarhawulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʕagarhawulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гӀагаргьавана
[ʕagarhawana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀагаргьавичӀо
[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀагаргьавила
[ʕagarhawila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀагаргьавиларо
[ʕagarhawilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀагаргьавула
[ʕagarhawula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀагаргьавуларо
[ʕagarhawularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀагаргьавулаан
[ʕagarhawulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀагаргьавулароан
[ʕagarhawularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀагаргьаве
[ʕagarhawe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀагаргьавуге
[ʕagarhawuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀагаргьавеги
[ʕagarhawegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀагаргьавугеги
[ʕagarhawugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀагаргьавизин
[ʕagarhawizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀагаргьавани
[ʕagarhawani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀагаргьавичӀони
[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьаванищ
[ʕagarhawaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьавичӀищ
[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьавулищ
[ʕagarhawuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьавуларищ
[ʕagarhawulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьавилищ
[ʕagarhawiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀагаргьавиларищ
[ʕagarhawilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀагаргьаварав
/[ʕagarhawaraw]/
0
|
гӀагаргьаварай
/[ʕagarhawaraj]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавараб
/[ʕagarhawarab]/
0
|
гӀагаргьаварал
/[ʕagarhawaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀагаргьавичӀев
/[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавичӀей
/[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавичӀеб
/[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавичӀел
/[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀагаргьавулев
/[ʕagarhawulew]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавулей
/[ʕagarhawulej]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавулеб
/[ʕagarhawuleb]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавулел
/[ʕagarhawulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀагаргьавуларев
/[ʕagarhawularew]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавуларей
/[ʕagarhawularej]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавулареб
/[ʕagarhawulareb]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавуларел
/[ʕagarhawularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀагаргьавилев
/[ʕagarhawilew]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавилей
/[ʕagarhawilej]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавилеб
/[ʕagarhawileb]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавилел
/[ʕagarhawilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀагаргьавиларев
/[ʕagarhawilarew]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавиларей
/[ʕagarhawilarej]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавилареб
/[ʕagarhawilareb]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавиларел
/[ʕagarhawilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀагаргьавизехъин
[ʕagarhawizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀагаргьавизехъинро
[ʕagarhawizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀагаргьавеяв
/[ʕagarhawejaw]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавеяй
/[ʕagarhawejaj]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавеяб
/[ʕagarhawejab]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавеял
/[ʕagarhawejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀагаргьаварав
0
|
гӀагаргьаварай
0
|
гӀагаргьавараб
0
|
гӀагаргьаварал
0
|
| Ergative |
гӀагаргьаварас
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъ
0
|
гӀагаргьавараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀагаргьаварасул
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъул
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъул
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀагаргьаварасе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀагаргьаварасда
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъда
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъда
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀагаргьаварасде
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъде
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъде
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀагаргьаварасдаса
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъдаса
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъдаса
0
|
гӀагаргьавараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀагаргьаварасдасан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъдасан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъдасан
0
|
гӀагаргьавараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀагаргьаварасухъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀагаргьаварасухъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀагаргьаварасухъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀагаргьаварасухъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъухъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀагаргьаварасулъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъ
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀагаргьаварасулъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъе
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀагаргьаварасулъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀагаргьаварасулъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъулъан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀагаргьаварасукь
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукь
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукь
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀагаргьаварасукье
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукье
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукье
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀагаргьаварасукьа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукьа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукьа
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀагаргьаварасукьан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукьан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваралъукьан
0
|
гӀагаргьаваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀагаргьавун
[ʕagarhawun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀагаргьавун
[ʕagarhawun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀагаргьавичӀого
[ʕagarhawit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀагаргьавулаго
[ʕagarhawulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀагаргьавуларого
[ʕagarhawularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀагаргьави
[ʕagarhawi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀагаргьавизе
[ʕagarhawize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀагаргьавизавизе
/[ʕagarhawizawize]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизайизе
/[ʕagarhawizajize]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизабизе
/[ʕagarhawizabize]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизаризе
/[ʕagarhawizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀагаргьавизавуларо
/[ʕagarhawizawularo]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизайуларо
/[ʕagarhawizajularo]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизабуларо
/[ʕagarhawizabularo]/
0
|
гӀагаргьавизаруларо
/[ʕagarhawizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀагаргьавиаризе
[ʕagarhawijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀагаргьавиариларо
[ʕagarhawijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀагаргьав-гӀагаргьавизе
[ʕagarhaw-ʕagarhawize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀагаргьав-гӀагаргьавиларо
[ʕagarhaw-ʕagarhawilaro]
0
|
|||