Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
прихлопнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ch'in-tʼize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
210993
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀuleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
чӀин-тӀана
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чӀин-тӀичӀо
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чӀин-тӀила
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чӀин-тӀиларо
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чӀин-тӀула
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чӀин-тӀуларо
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чӀин-тӀулаан
[t͡ʃʼin-tʼulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чӀин-тӀулароан
[t͡ʃʼin-tʼularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чӀин-тӀе
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чӀин-тӀуге
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чӀин-тӀеги
[t͡ʃʼin-tʼegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чӀин-тӀугеги
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чӀин-тӀизин
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чӀин-тӀани
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чӀин-тӀичӀони
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀанищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀичӀищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀулищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀуларищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀилищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀин-тӀиларищ
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чӀин-тӀарав
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀaraw]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀарай
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀaraj]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀараб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀarab]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀарал
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чӀин-тӀичӀев
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀичӀей
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀичӀеб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀичӀел
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
чӀин-тӀулев
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulew]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀулей
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulej]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀулеб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀuleb]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀулел
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чӀин-тӀуларев
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀularew]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀуларей
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀularej]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀулареб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulareb]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀуларел
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чӀин-тӀилев
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilew]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀилей
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilej]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀилеб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀileb]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀилел
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чӀин-тӀиларев
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilarew]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀиларей
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilarej]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀилареб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilareb]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀиларел
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чӀин-тӀизехъин
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чӀин-тӀизехъинро
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чӀин-тӀеяв
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀejaw]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀеяй
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀejaj]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀеяб
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀejab]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀеял
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чӀин-тӀарав
0
|
чӀин-тӀарай
0
|
чӀин-тӀараб
0
|
чӀин-тӀарал
0
|
| Ergative |
чӀин-тӀарас
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чӀин-тӀарасул
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъул
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъул
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразул
0
|
| Dative |
чӀин-тӀарасе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чӀин-тӀарасда
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъда
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъда
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чӀин-тӀарасде
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъде
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъде
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чӀин-тӀарасдаса
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъдаса
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъдаса
0
|
чӀин-тӀараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чӀин-тӀарасдасан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъдасан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъдасан
0
|
чӀин-тӀараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чӀин-тӀарасухъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чӀин-тӀарасухъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чӀин-тӀарасухъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чӀин-тӀарасухъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъухъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чӀин-тӀарасулъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъ
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чӀин-тӀарасулъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъе
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чӀин-тӀарасулъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чӀин-тӀарасулъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъулъан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чӀин-тӀарасукь
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукь
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукь
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чӀин-тӀарасукье
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукье
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукье
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чӀин-тӀарасукьа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукьа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукьа
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чӀин-тӀарасукьан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукьан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаралъукьан
0
|
чӀин-тӀаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чӀин-тӀун
[t͡ʃʼin-tʼun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чӀин-тӀун
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чӀин-тӀичӀого
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чӀин-тӀулаго
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чӀин-тӀуларого
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чӀин-тӀи
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чӀин-тӀизе
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
чӀин-тӀизавизе
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizawize]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизайизе
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizajize]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизабизе
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀizabize]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизаризе
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чӀин-тӀизавуларо
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizawularo]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизайуларо
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizajularo]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизабуларо
/[t͡ʃˀin-tˀizabularo]/
0
|
чӀин-тӀизаруларо
/[t͡ʃʼin-tʼizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чӀин-тӀиаризе
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чӀин-тӀиариларо
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чӀин-тӀ-чӀин-тӀизе
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀ-t͡ʃˀin-tˀize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чӀин-тӀ-чӀин-тӀиларо
[t͡ʃˀin-tˀ-t͡ʃˀin-tˀilaro]
0
|
|||