Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
причесать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: khaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
211062
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
3
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хана
[χana]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хачӀо
[χat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хала
[χala]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
халаро
[χalaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хала
[χala]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
халаро
[χalaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
халаан
[χalajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
халароан
[χalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
ха
[χa]
🔒
42
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хаге
[χage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хаги
[χagi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хагеги
[χagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хазин
[χazin]
🔒
3
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хани
[χani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хачӀони
[χat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
ханищ
[χaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хачӀищ
[χat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
халищ
[χaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
халарищ
[χalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
халищ
[χaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
халарищ
[χalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
харав
/[χaraw]/
🔒
0
|
харай
/[χaraj]/
0
|
хараб
/[χarab]/
🔒
9
|
харал
/[χaral]/
🔒
4
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хачӀев
/[χat͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
0
|
хачӀей
/[χat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хачӀеб
/[χat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хачӀел
/[χat͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
0
|
| Present Participle |
халев
/[χalew]/
🔒
0
|
халей
/[χalej]/
🔒
1
|
халеб
/[χaleb]/
🔒
2
|
халел
/[χalel]/
🔒
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
халарев
/[χalarew]/
0
|
халарей
/[χalarej]/
0
|
халареб
/[χalareb]/
0
|
халарел
/[χalarel]/
🔒
0
|
| Future Participle |
халев
/[χalew]/
🔒
0
|
халей
/[χalej]/
🔒
1
|
халеб
/[χaleb]/
🔒
2
|
халел
/[χalel]/
🔒
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
халарев
/[χalarew]/
0
|
халарей
/[χalarej]/
0
|
халареб
/[χalareb]/
0
|
халарел
/[χalarel]/
🔒
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хазехъин
[χazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хазехъинро
[χazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хаяв
/[χajaw]/
0
|
хаяй
/[χajaj]/
0
|
хаяб
/[χajab]/
0
|
хаял
/[χajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
харав
0
|
харай
0
|
хараб
9
|
харал
4
|
| Ergative |
харас
0
|
харалъ
0
|
харалъ
0
|
хараз
0
|
| Genitive |
харасул
0
|
харалъул
0
|
харалъул
0
|
харазул
0
|
| Dative |
харасе
0
|
харалъе
0
|
харалъе
0
|
харазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
харасда
0
|
харалъда
0
|
харалъда
0
|
харазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
харасде
0
|
харалъде
0
|
харалъде
0
|
харазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
харасдаса
0
|
харалъдаса
0
|
харалъдаса
0
|
хараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
харасдасан
0
|
харалъдасан
0
|
харалъдасан
0
|
хараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
харасухъ
0
|
харалъухъ
0
|
харалъухъ
0
|
харазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
харасухъе
0
|
харалъухъе
0
|
харалъухъе
0
|
харазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
харасухъа
0
|
харалъухъа
0
|
харалъухъа
0
|
харазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
харасухъан
0
|
харалъухъан
0
|
харалъухъан
0
|
харазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
харасулъ
0
|
харалъулъ
0
|
харалъулъ
0
|
харазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
харасулъе
0
|
харалъулъе
0
|
харалъулъе
0
|
харазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
харасулъа
0
|
харалъулъа
0
|
харалъулъа
0
|
харазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
харасулъан
0
|
харалъулъан
0
|
харалъулъан
0
|
харазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
харасукь
0
|
харалъукь
0
|
харалъукь
0
|
харазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
харасукье
0
|
харалъукье
0
|
харалъукье
0
|
харазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
харасукьа
0
|
харалъукьа
0
|
харалъукьа
0
|
харазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
харасукьан
0
|
харалъукьан
0
|
харалъукьан
0
|
харазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хан
[χan]
🔒
450
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хан
[χan]
🔒
450
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хачӀого
[χat͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
халаго
[χalago]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
халарого
[χalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хай
[χaj]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хазе
[χaze]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Causative |
хазавизе
/[χazawize]/
🔒
0
|
хазайизе
/[χazajize]/
🔒
0
|
хазабизе
/[χazabize]/
🔒
1
|
хазаризе
/[χazarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хазавуларо
/[χazawularo]/
0
|
хазайуларо
/[χazajularo]/
0
|
хазабуларо
/[χazabularo]/
0
|
хазаруларо
/[χazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хадаризе
[χadarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хадариларо
[χadarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
ха-хазе
[χa-χaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
ха-халаро
[χa-χalaro]
0
|
|||