хӀапизе

/[ħapize]/ [ħapize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
пролаять
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: hhapize
Derivation Method
Derivation Suffix
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 211916
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[ħapulew wugo]/

/[ħapulej jigo]/

/[ħapuleb bugo]/

/[ħapulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[ħapulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħapulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħapuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[ħapulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
хӀапана
[ħapana]
0
Past Simple Negative
хӀапичӀо
[ħapit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
хӀапила
[ħapila]
0
Future Simple Negative
хӀапиларо
[ħapilaro]
0
Constative
хӀапула
[ħapula]
0
Constative Negative
хӀапуларо
[ħapularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
хӀапулаан
[ħapulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
хӀапулароан
[ħapularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
хӀапе
[ħape]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
хӀапуге
[ħapuge]
0
Optative
хӀапеги
[ħapegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
хӀапугеги
[ħapugegi]
0
Hortative
хӀапизин
[ħapizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
хӀапани
[ħapani]
0
Conditional Negative
хӀапичӀони
[ħapit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
хӀапанищ
[ħapaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
хӀапичӀищ
[ħapit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
хӀапулищ
[ħapuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
хӀапуларищ
[ħapulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
хӀапилищ
[ħapiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
хӀапиларищ
[ħapilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
хӀапарав
/[ħaparaw]/
0
хӀапарай
/[ħaparaj]/
0
хӀапараб
/[ħaparab]/
0
хӀапарал
/[ħaparal]/
0
Past Participle Negative
хӀапичӀев
/[ħapit͡ʃˀew]/
0
хӀапичӀей
/[ħapit͡ʃˀej]/
0
хӀапичӀеб
/[ħapit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
хӀапичӀел
/[ħapit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
хӀапулев
/[ħapulew]/
0
хӀапулей
/[ħapulej]/
0
хӀапулеб
/[ħapuleb]/
🔒 3
хӀапулел
/[ħapulel]/
🔒 1
Present Participle Negative
хӀапуларев
/[ħapularew]/
0
хӀапуларей
/[ħapularej]/
0
хӀапулареб
/[ħapulareb]/
0
хӀапуларел
/[ħapularel]/
0
Future Participle
хӀапилев
/[ħapilew]/
0
хӀапилей
/[ħapilej]/
0
хӀапилеб
/[ħapileb]/
0
хӀапилел
/[ħapilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
хӀапиларев
/[ħapilarew]/
0
хӀапиларей
/[ħapilarej]/
0
хӀапилареб
/[ħapilareb]/
0
хӀапиларел
/[ħapilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
хӀапизехъин
[ħapizeq͡χːin]
0
Intentional Participle Negative
хӀапизехъинро
[ħapizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
хӀапеяв
/[ħapejaw]/
0
хӀапеяй
/[ħapejaj]/
0
хӀапеяб
/[ħapejab]/
0
хӀапеял
/[ħapejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
хӀапарав
0
хӀапарай
0
хӀапараб
0
хӀапарал
0
Ergative
хӀапарас
0
хӀапаралъ
0
хӀапаралъ
0
хӀапараз
0
Genitive
хӀапарасул
0
хӀапаралъул
0
хӀапаралъул
0
хӀапаразул
0
Dative
хӀапарасе
0
хӀапаралъе
0
хӀапаралъе
0
хӀапаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
хӀапарасда
0
хӀапаралъда
0
хӀапаралъда
0
хӀапаразда
0
Allative (-де)
хӀапарасде
0
хӀапаралъде
0
хӀапаралъде
0
хӀапаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
хӀапарасдаса
0
хӀапаралъдаса
0
хӀапаралъдаса
0
хӀапараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
хӀапарасдасан
0
хӀапаралъдасан
0
хӀапаралъдасан
0
хӀапараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
хӀапарасухъ
0
хӀапаралъухъ
0
хӀапаралъухъ
0
хӀапаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
хӀапарасухъе
0
хӀапаралъухъе
0
хӀапаралъухъе
0
хӀапаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
хӀапарасухъа
0
хӀапаралъухъа
0
хӀапаралъухъа
0
хӀапаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
хӀапарасухъан
0
хӀапаралъухъан
0
хӀапаралъухъан
0
хӀапаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
хӀапарасулъ
0
хӀапаралъулъ
0
хӀапаралъулъ
0
хӀапаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
хӀапарасулъе
0
хӀапаралъулъе
0
хӀапаралъулъе
0
хӀапаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
хӀапарасулъа
0
хӀапаралъулъа
0
хӀапаралъулъа
0
хӀапаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
хӀапарасулъан
0
хӀапаралъулъан
0
хӀапаралъулъан
0
хӀапаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
хӀапарасукь
0
хӀапаралъукь
0
хӀапаралъукь
0
хӀапаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
хӀапарасукье
0
хӀапаралъукье
0
хӀапаралъукье
0
хӀапаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
хӀапарасукьа
0
хӀапаралъукьа
0
хӀапаралъукьа
0
хӀапаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
хӀапарасукьан
0
хӀапаралъукьан
0
хӀапаралъукьан
0
хӀапаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
хӀапун
[ħapun]
🔒 3
Adverbial Past
хӀапун
[ħapun]
🔒 3
Adverbial Past Negative
хӀапичӀого
[ħapit͡ʃˀogo]
0
Adverbial General
хӀапулаго
[ħapulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
хӀапуларого
[ħapularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
хӀапи
[ħapi]
🔒 6
Infinitive
хӀапизе
[ħapize]
🔒 1
Causative
хӀапизавизе
/[ħapizawize]/
0
хӀапизайизе
/[ħapizajize]/
0
хӀапизабизе
/[ħapizabize]/
0
хӀапизаризе
/[ħapizarize]/
0
Causative Negative
хӀапизавуларо
/[ħapizawularo]/
0
хӀапизайуларо
/[ħapizajularo]/
0
хӀапизабуларо
/[ħapizabularo]/
0
хӀапизаруларо
/[ħapizarularo]/
0
Durative
хӀапиаризе
[ħapijarize]
0
Durative Negative
хӀапиариларо
[ħapijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
хӀап-хӀапизе
[ħap-ħapize]
0
Frequentative Negative
хӀап-хӀапиларо
[ħap-ħapilaro]
0