Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
промокнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ts'uzabize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
212019
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡sʼuzawulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡sʼuzajulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡sˀuzabuleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡sʼuzarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡sʼuzawulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡sʼuzajulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[t͡sˀuzabuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡sʼuzarulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
цӀузавуна
/[t͡sʼuzawuna]/
0
|
цӀузайуна
/[t͡sʼuzajuna]/
0
|
цӀузабуна
/[t͡sˀuzabuna]/
0
|
цӀузаруна
/[t͡sʼuzaruna]/
0
|
| Past Simple Negative |
цӀузавичӀо
/[t͡sʼuzawit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
цӀузайичӀо
/[t͡sʼuzajit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀо
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀo]/
0
|
цӀузаричӀо
/[t͡sʼuzarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
| Future Simple |
цӀузавила
/[t͡sʼuzawila]/
0
|
цӀузайила
/[t͡sʼuzajila]/
0
|
цӀузабила
/[t͡sˀuzabila]/
0
|
цӀузарила
/[t͡sʼuzarila]/
0
|
| Future Simple Negative |
цӀузавиларо
/[t͡sʼuzawilaro]/
0
|
цӀузайиларо
/[t͡sʼuzajilaro]/
0
|
цӀузабиларо
/[t͡sˀuzabilaro]/
0
|
цӀузариларо
/[t͡sʼuzarilaro]/
0
|
| Constative |
цӀузавула
/[t͡sʼuzawula]/
0
|
цӀузайула
/[t͡sʼuzajula]/
0
|
цӀузабула
/[t͡sˀuzabula]/
0
|
цӀузарула
/[t͡sʼuzarula]/
0
|
| Constative Negative |
цӀузавуларо
/[t͡sʼuzawularo]/
0
|
цӀузайуларо
/[t͡sʼuzajularo]/
0
|
цӀузабуларо
/[t͡sˀuzabularo]/
0
|
цӀузаруларо
/[t͡sʼuzarularo]/
0
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
цӀузавулаан
/[t͡sʼuzawulajan]/
0
|
цӀузайулаан
/[t͡sʼuzajulajan]/
0
|
цӀузабулаан
/[t͡sʼuzabulajan]/
0
|
цӀузарулаан
/[t͡sʼuzarulajan]/
0
|
| Remote Past Negative |
цӀузабулароан
/[t͡sʼuzabularojan]/
0
|
цӀузабулароан
/[t͡sʼuzabularojan]/
0
|
цӀузабулароан
/[t͡sʼuzabularojan]/
0
|
цӀузарулароан
/[t͡sʼuzarularojan]/
0
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
цӀузаве
/[t͡sʼuzawe]/
0
|
цӀузайе
/[t͡sʼuzaje]/
0
|
цӀузабе
/[t͡sˀuzabe]/
0
|
цӀузаре
/[t͡sʼuzare]/
0
|
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
цӀузавуге
/[t͡sʼuzawuge]/
0
|
цӀузайуге
/[t͡sʼuzajuge]/
0
|
цӀузабуге
/[t͡sˀuzabuge]/
0
|
цӀузаруге
/[t͡sʼuzaruge]/
0
|
| Optative |
цӀузабеги
/[t͡sʼuzawegi]/
0
|
цӀузабеги
/[t͡sʼuzajegi]/
0
|
цӀузабеги
/[t͡sʼuzabegi]/
0
|
цӀузареги
/[t͡sʼuzaregi]/
0
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
цӀузабугеги
/[t͡sˀuzabugegi]/
0
|
цӀузабугеги
/[t͡sˀuzabugegi]/
0
|
цӀузабугеги
/[t͡sˀuzabugegi]/
0
|
цӀузаругеги
/[t͡sʼuzarugegi]/
0
|
| Hortative |
цӀузавизин
/[t͡sʼuzawizin]/
0
|
цӀузайизин
/[t͡sʼuzajizin]/
0
|
цӀузабизин
/[t͡sˀuzabizin]/
0
|
цӀузаризин
/[t͡sʼuzarizin]/
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
цӀузавуни
/[t͡sʼuzawuni]/
0
|
цӀузайуни
/[t͡sʼuzajuni]/
0
|
цӀузабуни
/[t͡sˀuzabuni]/
0
|
цӀузаруни
/[t͡sʼuzaruni]/
0
|
| Conditional Negative |
цӀузабичӀони
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀони
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀони
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
цӀузаричӀони
/[t͡sʼuzarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавунищ
/[t͡sʼuzawuniʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайунищ
/[t͡sʼuzajuniʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабунищ
/[t͡sˀuzabuniʃː]/
0
|
цӀузарунищ
/[t͡sʼuzaruniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавичӀищ
/[t͡sʼuzawit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайичӀищ
/[t͡sʼuzajit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀищ
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀiʃː]/
0
|
цӀузаричӀищ
/[t͡sʼuzarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавулищ
/[t͡sʼuzawuliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайулищ
/[t͡sʼuzajuliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабулищ
/[t͡sˀuzabuliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузарулищ
/[t͡sʼuzaruliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавуларищ
/[t͡sʼuzawulariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайуларищ
/[t͡sʼuzajulariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабуларищ
/[t͡sˀuzabulariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузаруларищ
/[t͡sʼuzarulariʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавилищ
/[t͡sʼuzawiliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайилищ
/[t͡sʼuzajiliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабилищ
/[t͡sˀuzabiliʃː]/
0
|
цӀузарилищ
/[t͡sʼuzariliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
цӀузавиларищ
/[t͡sʼuzawilariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузайиларищ
/[t͡sʼuzajilariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузабиларищ
/[t͡sˀuzabilariʃː]/
0
|
цӀузариларищ
/[t͡sʼuzarilariʃː]/
0
|
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
цӀузавурав
/[t͡sʼuzawuraw]/
0
|
цӀузайурай
/[t͡sʼuzajuraj]/
0
|
цӀузабураб
/[t͡sˀuzaburab]/
0
|
цӀузарурал
/[t͡sʼuzarural]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
цӀузавичӀев
/[t͡sʼuzawit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
цӀузайичӀей
/[t͡sʼuzajit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀеб
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
цӀузаричӀел
/[t͡sʼuzarit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
цӀузавулев
/[t͡sʼuzawulew]/
0
|
цӀузайулей
/[t͡sʼuzajulej]/
0
|
цӀузабулеб
/[t͡sˀuzabuleb]/
0
|
цӀузарулел
/[t͡sʼuzarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
цӀузавуларев
/[t͡sʼuzawularew]/
0
|
цӀузайуларей
/[t͡sʼuzajularej]/
0
|
цӀузабулареб
/[t͡sˀuzabulareb]/
0
|
цӀузаруларел
/[t͡sʼuzarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
цӀузавилев
/[t͡sʼuzawilew]/
0
|
цӀузайилей
/[t͡sʼuzajilej]/
0
|
цӀузабилеб
/[t͡sˀuzabileb]/
0
|
цӀузарилел
/[t͡sʼuzarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
цӀузавиларев
/[t͡sʼuzawilarew]/
0
|
цӀузайиларей
/[t͡sʼuzajilarej]/
0
|
цӀузабилареб
/[t͡sˀuzabilareb]/
0
|
цӀузариларел
/[t͡sʼuzarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
цӀузавизехъин
/[t͡sʼuzawizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
цӀузайизехъин
/[t͡sʼuzajizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
цӀузабизехъин
/[t͡sˀuzabizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
цӀузаризехъин
/[t͡sʼuzarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle Negative |
цӀузавизехъинро
/[t͡sʼuzawizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
цӀузайизехъинро
/[t͡sʼuzajizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
цӀузабизехъинро
/[t͡sˀuzabizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
цӀузаризехъинро
/[t͡sʼuzarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
| Optative Participle |
цӀузавеяв
/[t͡sʼuzawejaw]/
0
|
цӀузайеяй
/[t͡sʼuzajejaj]/
0
|
цӀузабеяб
/[t͡sˀuzabejab]/
0
|
цӀузареял
/[t͡sʼuzarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
цӀузавурав
0
|
цӀузайурай
0
|
цӀузабураб
0
|
цӀузарурал
0
|
| Ergative |
цӀузавурас
0
|
цӀузайуралъ
0
|
цӀузабуралъ
0
|
цӀузарураз
0
|
| Genitive |
цӀузавурасул
0
|
цӀузайуралъул
0
|
цӀузабуралъул
0
|
цӀузаруразул
0
|
| Dative |
цӀузавурасе
0
|
цӀузайуралъе
0
|
цӀузабуралъе
0
|
цӀузаруразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
цӀузавурасда
0
|
цӀузайуралъда
0
|
цӀузабуралъда
0
|
цӀузаруразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
цӀузавурасде
0
|
цӀузайуралъде
0
|
цӀузабуралъде
0
|
цӀузаруразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
цӀузавурасдаса
0
|
цӀузайуралъдаса
0
|
цӀузабуралъдаса
0
|
цӀузарураздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
цӀузавурасдасан
0
|
цӀузайуралъдасан
0
|
цӀузабуралъдасан
0
|
цӀузарураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
цӀузавурасухъ
0
|
цӀузайуралъухъ
0
|
цӀузабуралъухъ
0
|
цӀузаруразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
цӀузавурасухъе
0
|
цӀузайуралъухъе
0
|
цӀузабуралъухъе
0
|
цӀузаруразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
цӀузавурасухъа
0
|
цӀузайуралъухъа
0
|
цӀузабуралъухъа
0
|
цӀузаруразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
цӀузавурасухъан
0
|
цӀузайуралъухъан
0
|
цӀузабуралъухъан
0
|
цӀузаруразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
цӀузавурасулъ
0
|
цӀузайуралъулъ
0
|
цӀузабуралъулъ
0
|
цӀузаруразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
цӀузавурасулъе
0
|
цӀузайуралъулъе
0
|
цӀузабуралъулъе
0
|
цӀузаруразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
цӀузавурасулъа
0
|
цӀузайуралъулъа
0
|
цӀузабуралъулъа
0
|
цӀузаруразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
цӀузавурасулъан
0
|
цӀузайуралъулъан
0
|
цӀузабуралъулъан
0
|
цӀузаруразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
цӀузавурасукь
0
|
цӀузайуралъукь
0
|
цӀузабуралъукь
0
|
цӀузаруразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
цӀузавурасукье
0
|
цӀузайуралъукье
0
|
цӀузабуралъукье
0
|
цӀузаруразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
цӀузавурасукьа
0
|
цӀузайуралъукьа
0
|
цӀузабуралъукьа
0
|
цӀузаруразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
цӀузавурасукьан
0
|
цӀузайуралъукьан
0
|
цӀузабуралъукьан
0
|
цӀузаруразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
цӀузавун
/[t͡sʼuzawun]/
0
|
цӀузайун
/[t͡sʼuzajun]/
0
|
цӀузабун
/[t͡sʼuzabun]/
0
|
цӀузарун
/[t͡sʼuzarun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past |
цӀузавун
/[t͡sʼuzawun]/
0
|
цӀузайун
/[t͡sʼuzajun]/
0
|
цӀузабун
/[t͡sˀuzabun]/
0
|
цӀузарун
/[t͡sʼuzarun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past Negative |
цӀузабичӀого
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀого
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
цӀузабичӀого
/[t͡sˀuzabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
цӀузаричӀого
/[t͡sʼuzarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
| Adverbial General |
цӀузавулаго
/[t͡sʼuzawulago]/
0
|
цӀузайулаго
/[t͡sʼuzajulago]/
0
|
цӀузабулаго
/[t͡sˀuzabulago]/
0
|
цӀузарулаго
/[t͡sʼuzarulago]/
0
|
| Adverbial General Negative |
цӀузабуларого
/[t͡sˀuzabularogo]/
0
|
цӀузабуларого
/[t͡sˀuzabularogo]/
0
|
цӀузабуларого
/[t͡sˀuzabularogo]/
0
|
цӀузаруларого
/[t͡sʼuzarularogo]/
0
|
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
цӀузави
/[t͡sʼuzawi]/
0
|
цӀузайи
/[t͡sʼuzaji]/
0
|
цӀузаби
/[t͡sˀuzabi]/
0
|
цӀузари
/[t͡sʼuzari]/
0
|
| Infinitive |
цӀузавизе
/[t͡sʼuzawize]/
0
|
цӀузайизе
/[t͡sʼuzajize]/
0
|
цӀузабизе
/[t͡sˀuzabize]/
0
|
цӀузаризе
/[t͡sʼuzarize]/
0
|
| Causative |
цӀузабизабизе
[t͡sˀuzabizabize]
0
|
|||
| Causative Negative |
цӀузабизабуларо
[t͡sˀuzabizabularo]
0
|
|||
| Durative |
цӀузавиаризе
/[t͡sʼuzawijarize]/
0
|
цӀузайиаризе
/[t͡sʼuzajijarize]/
0
|
цӀузабиаризе
/[t͡sˀuzabijarize]/
0
|
цӀузариаризе
/[t͡sʼuzarijarize]/
0
|
| Durative Negative |
цӀузавиариларо
/[t͡sʼuzawijarilaro]/
0
|
цӀузайиариларо
/[t͡sʼuzajijarilaro]/
0
|
цӀузабиариларо
/[t͡sˀuzabijarilaro]/
0
|
цӀузариариларо
/[t͡sʼuzarijarilaro]/
0
|
| Frequentative |
цӀузаб-цӀузавизе
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzawize]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузайизе
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzajize]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузабизе
/[t͡sˀuzab-t͡sˀuzabize]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузаризе
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzarize]/
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
цӀузаб-цӀузавиларо
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzawilaro]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузайиларо
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzajilaro]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузабиларо
/[t͡sˀuzab-t͡sˀuzabilaro]/
0
|
цӀузаб-цӀузариларо
/[t͡sʼuzab-t͡sʼuzarilaro]/
0
|