Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
промять
мять
потоптать
растереть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: zurize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
212057
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
зурана
[zurana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
зуричӀо
[zurit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
зурила
[zurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
зуриларо
[zurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
зурула
[zurula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
зуруларо
[zurularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
зурулаан
[zurulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
зурулароан
[zurularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
зуре
[zure]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
зуруге
[zuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
зуреги
[zuregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
зуругеги
[zurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
зуризин
[zurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
зурани
[zurani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
зуричӀони
[zurit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
зуранищ
[zuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
зуричӀищ
[zurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
зурулищ
[zuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
зуруларищ
[zurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
зурилищ
[zuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
зуриларищ
[zurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
зурарав
/[zuraraw]/
0
|
зурарай
/[zuraraj]/
0
|
зурараб
/[zurarab]/
0
|
зурарал
/[zuraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
зуричӀев
/[zurit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
зуричӀей
/[zurit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
зуричӀеб
/[zurit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
зуричӀел
/[zurit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
зурулев
/[zurulew]/
🔒
0
|
зурулей
/[zurulej]/
🔒
0
|
зурулеб
/[zuruleb]/
🔒
1
|
зурулел
/[zurulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
зуруларев
/[zurularew]/
0
|
зуруларей
/[zurularej]/
0
|
зурулареб
/[zurulareb]/
0
|
зуруларел
/[zurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
зурилев
/[zurilew]/
0
|
зурилей
/[zurilej]/
0
|
зурилеб
/[zurileb]/
0
|
зурилел
/[zurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
зуриларев
/[zurilarew]/
0
|
зуриларей
/[zurilarej]/
0
|
зурилареб
/[zurilareb]/
0
|
зуриларел
/[zurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
зуризехъин
[zurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
зуризехъинро
[zurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
зуреяв
/[zurejaw]/
0
|
зуреяй
/[zurejaj]/
0
|
зуреяб
/[zurejab]/
0
|
зуреял
/[zurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
зурарав
0
|
зурарай
0
|
зурараб
0
|
зурарал
0
|
| Ergative |
зурарас
0
|
зураралъ
0
|
зураралъ
0
|
зурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
зурарасул
0
|
зураралъул
0
|
зураралъул
0
|
зураразул
0
|
| Dative |
зурарасе
0
|
зураралъе
0
|
зураралъе
0
|
зураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
зурарасда
0
|
зураралъда
0
|
зураралъда
0
|
зураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
зурарасде
0
|
зураралъде
0
|
зураралъде
0
|
зураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
зурарасдаса
0
|
зураралъдаса
0
|
зураралъдаса
0
|
зурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
зурарасдасан
0
|
зураралъдасан
0
|
зураралъдасан
0
|
зурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
зурарасухъ
0
|
зураралъухъ
0
|
зураралъухъ
0
|
зураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
зурарасухъе
0
|
зураралъухъе
0
|
зураралъухъе
0
|
зураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
зурарасухъа
0
|
зураралъухъа
0
|
зураралъухъа
0
|
зураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
зурарасухъан
0
|
зураралъухъан
0
|
зураралъухъан
0
|
зураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
зурарасулъ
0
|
зураралъулъ
0
|
зураралъулъ
0
|
зураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
зурарасулъе
0
|
зураралъулъе
0
|
зураралъулъе
0
|
зураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
зурарасулъа
0
|
зураралъулъа
0
|
зураралъулъа
0
|
зураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
зурарасулъан
0
|
зураралъулъан
0
|
зураралъулъан
0
|
зураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
зурарасукь
0
|
зураралъукь
0
|
зураралъукь
0
|
зураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
зурарасукье
0
|
зураралъукье
0
|
зураралъукье
0
|
зураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
зурарасукьа
0
|
зураралъукьа
0
|
зураралъукьа
0
|
зураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
зурарасукьан
0
|
зураралъукьан
0
|
зураралъукьан
0
|
зураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
зурун
[zurun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
зурун
[zurun]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
зуричӀого
[zurit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
зурулаго
[zurulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
зуруларого
[zurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
зури
[zuri]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
зуризе
[zurize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
зуризавизе
/[zurizawize]/
0
|
зуризайизе
/[zurizajize]/
0
|
зуризабизе
/[zurizabize]/
0
|
зуризаризе
/[zurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
зуризавуларо
/[zurizawularo]/
0
|
зуризайуларо
/[zurizajularo]/
0
|
зуризабуларо
/[zurizabularo]/
0
|
зуризаруларо
/[zurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
зуриаризе
[zurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
зуриариларо
[zurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
зур-зуризе
[zur-zurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
зур-зуриларо
[zur-zurilaro]
0
|
|||