Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
прорасти
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼirshchaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
212260
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
тӀирщана
[tˀirʃːana]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀирщачӀо
[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀирщала
[tˀirʃːala]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀирщаларо
[tˀirʃːalaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀирщала
[tˀirʃːala]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀирщаларо
[tˀirʃːalaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀирщалаан
[tʼirʃːalaan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀирщалароан
[tʼirʃːalaroan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀирща
[tˀirʃːa]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀирщаге
[tˀirʃːage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀирщаги
[tˀirʃːagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀирщагеги
[tˀirʃːagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀирщазин
[tˀirʃːazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀирщани
[tˀirʃːani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀирщачӀони
[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщанищ
[tˀirʃːaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщачӀищ
[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщалищ
[tˀirʃːaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщаларищ
[tˀirʃːalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщалищ
[tˀirʃːaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀирщаларищ
[tˀirʃːalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀирщарав
/[tˀirʃːaraw]/
🔒
0
|
тӀирщарай
/[tˀirʃːaraj]/
🔒
0
|
тӀирщараб
/[tˀirʃːarab]/
🔒
9
|
тӀирщарал
/[tˀirʃːaral]/
🔒
1
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀирщачӀев
/[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀирщачӀей
/[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀирщачӀеб
/[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀирщачӀел
/[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀирщалев
/[tˀirʃːalew]/
0
|
тӀирщалей
/[tˀirʃːalej]/
0
|
тӀирщалеб
/[tˀirʃːaleb]/
0
|
тӀирщалел
/[tˀirʃːalel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀирщаларев
/[tˀirʃːalarew]/
0
|
тӀирщаларей
/[tˀirʃːalarej]/
0
|
тӀирщалареб
/[tˀirʃːalareb]/
0
|
тӀирщаларел
/[tˀirʃːalarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀирщалев
/[tˀirʃːalew]/
0
|
тӀирщалей
/[tˀirʃːalej]/
0
|
тӀирщалеб
/[tˀirʃːaleb]/
0
|
тӀирщалел
/[tˀirʃːalel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀирщаларев
/[tˀirʃːalarew]/
0
|
тӀирщаларей
/[tˀirʃːalarej]/
0
|
тӀирщалареб
/[tˀirʃːalareb]/
0
|
тӀирщаларел
/[tˀirʃːalarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀирщазехъин
[tˀirʃːazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀирщазехъинро
[tˀirʃːazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀирщаяв
/[tˀirʃːajaw]/
0
|
тӀирщаяй
/[tˀirʃːajaj]/
0
|
тӀирщаяб
/[tˀirʃːajab]/
0
|
тӀирщаял
/[tʼirʃːajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀирщарав
0
|
тӀирщарай
0
|
тӀирщараб
9
|
тӀирщарал
1
|
| Ergative |
тӀирщарас
0
|
тӀирщаралъ
0
|
тӀирщаралъ
0
|
тӀирщараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀирщарасул
0
|
тӀирщаралъул
0
|
тӀирщаралъул
0
|
тӀирщаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀирщарасе
0
|
тӀирщаралъе
0
|
тӀирщаралъе
0
|
тӀирщаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀирщарасда
0
|
тӀирщаралъда
0
|
тӀирщаралъда
0
|
тӀирщаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀирщарасде
0
|
тӀирщаралъде
0
|
тӀирщаралъде
0
|
тӀирщаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀирщарасдаса
0
|
тӀирщаралъдаса
0
|
тӀирщаралъдаса
0
|
тӀирщараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀирщарасдасан
0
|
тӀирщаралъдасан
0
|
тӀирщаралъдасан
0
|
тӀирщараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀирщарасухъ
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъ
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъ
0
|
тӀирщаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀирщарасухъе
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъе
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъе
0
|
тӀирщаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀирщарасухъа
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъа
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъа
0
|
тӀирщаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀирщарасухъан
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъан
0
|
тӀирщаралъухъан
0
|
тӀирщаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀирщарасулъ
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъ
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъ
0
|
тӀирщаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀирщарасулъе
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъе
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъе
0
|
тӀирщаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀирщарасулъа
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъа
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъа
0
|
тӀирщаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀирщарасулъан
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъан
0
|
тӀирщаралъулъан
0
|
тӀирщаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀирщарасукь
0
|
тӀирщаралъукь
0
|
тӀирщаралъукь
0
|
тӀирщаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀирщарасукье
0
|
тӀирщаралъукье
0
|
тӀирщаралъукье
0
|
тӀирщаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀирщарасукьа
0
|
тӀирщаралъукьа
0
|
тӀирщаралъукьа
0
|
тӀирщаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀирщарасукьан
0
|
тӀирщаралъукьан
0
|
тӀирщаралъукьан
0
|
тӀирщаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀирщан
[tʼirʃːan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀирщан
[tˀirʃːan]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀирщачӀого
[tˀirʃːat͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀирщалаго
[tˀirʃːalago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀирщаларого
[tˀirʃːalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀирщай
[tˀirʃːaj]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀирщазе
[tˀirʃːaze]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀирщазавизе
/[tʼirʃːazawize]/
0
|
тӀирщазайизе
/[tʼirʃːazajize]/
0
|
тӀирщазабизе
/[tˀirʃːazabize]/
0
|
тӀирщазаризе
/[tʼirʃːazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀирщазавуларо
/[tʼirʃːazawularo]/
0
|
тӀирщазайуларо
/[tʼirʃːazajularo]/
0
|
тӀирщазабуларо
/[tˀirʃːazabularo]/
0
|
тӀирщазаруларо
/[tʼirʃːazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀирщааризе
[tˀirʃːaarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀирщаариларо
[tˀirʃːaarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀирща-тӀирщазе
[tˀirʃːa-tˀirʃːaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀирща-тӀирщаларо
[tˀirʃːa-tˀirʃːalaro]
0
|
|||