Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
громко мычать, реветь
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: gherize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
212321
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
гӀерана
[ʕerana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гӀеричӀо
[ʕerit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гӀерила
[ʕerila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гӀериларо
[ʕerilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гӀерула
[ʕerula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гӀеруларо
[ʕerularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гӀерулаан
[ʕerulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гӀерулароан
[ʕerularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гӀере
[ʕere]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гӀеруге
[ʕeruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гӀереги
[ʕeregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гӀеругеги
[ʕerugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гӀеризин
[ʕerizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гӀерани
[ʕerani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гӀеричӀони
[ʕerit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀеранищ
[ʕeraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀеричӀищ
[ʕerit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀерулищ
[ʕeruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀеруларищ
[ʕerulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гӀерилищ
[ʕeriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гӀериларищ
[ʕerilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гӀерарав
/[ʕeraraw]/
0
|
гӀерарай
/[ʕeraraj]/
0
|
гӀерараб
/[ʕerarab]/
0
|
гӀерарал
/[ʕeraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гӀеричӀев
/[ʕerit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гӀеричӀей
/[ʕerit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гӀеричӀеб
/[ʕerit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гӀеричӀел
/[ʕerit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гӀерулев
/[ʕerulew]/
0
|
гӀерулей
/[ʕerulej]/
0
|
гӀерулеб
/[ʕeruleb]/
0
|
гӀерулел
/[ʕerulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гӀеруларев
/[ʕerularew]/
0
|
гӀеруларей
/[ʕerularej]/
0
|
гӀерулареб
/[ʕerulareb]/
🔒
1
|
гӀеруларел
/[ʕerularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гӀерилев
/[ʕerilew]/
0
|
гӀерилей
/[ʕerilej]/
0
|
гӀерилеб
/[ʕerileb]/
0
|
гӀерилел
/[ʕerilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гӀериларев
/[ʕerilarew]/
0
|
гӀериларей
/[ʕerilarej]/
0
|
гӀерилареб
/[ʕerilareb]/
0
|
гӀериларел
/[ʕerilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гӀеризехъин
[ʕerizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гӀеризехъинро
[ʕerizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гӀереяв
/[ʕerejaw]/
0
|
гӀереяй
/[ʕerejaj]/
0
|
гӀереяб
/[ʕerejab]/
0
|
гӀереял
/[ʕerejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гӀерарав
0
|
гӀерарай
0
|
гӀерараб
0
|
гӀерарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гӀерарас
0
|
гӀераралъ
0
|
гӀераралъ
0
|
гӀерараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гӀерарасул
0
|
гӀераралъул
0
|
гӀераралъул
0
|
гӀераразул
0
|
| Dative |
гӀерарасе
0
|
гӀераралъе
0
|
гӀераралъе
0
|
гӀераразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гӀерарасда
0
|
гӀераралъда
0
|
гӀераралъда
0
|
гӀераразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гӀерарасде
0
|
гӀераралъде
0
|
гӀераралъде
0
|
гӀераразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гӀерарасдаса
0
|
гӀераралъдаса
0
|
гӀераралъдаса
0
|
гӀерараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гӀерарасдасан
0
|
гӀераралъдасан
0
|
гӀераралъдасан
0
|
гӀерараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гӀерарасухъ
0
|
гӀераралъухъ
0
|
гӀераралъухъ
0
|
гӀераразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гӀерарасухъе
0
|
гӀераралъухъе
0
|
гӀераралъухъе
0
|
гӀераразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гӀерарасухъа
0
|
гӀераралъухъа
0
|
гӀераралъухъа
0
|
гӀераразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гӀерарасухъан
0
|
гӀераралъухъан
0
|
гӀераралъухъан
0
|
гӀераразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гӀерарасулъ
0
|
гӀераралъулъ
0
|
гӀераралъулъ
0
|
гӀераразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гӀерарасулъе
0
|
гӀераралъулъе
0
|
гӀераралъулъе
0
|
гӀераразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гӀерарасулъа
0
|
гӀераралъулъа
0
|
гӀераралъулъа
0
|
гӀераразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гӀерарасулъан
0
|
гӀераралъулъан
0
|
гӀераралъулъан
0
|
гӀераразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гӀерарасукь
0
|
гӀераралъукь
0
|
гӀераралъукь
0
|
гӀераразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гӀерарасукье
0
|
гӀераралъукье
0
|
гӀераралъукье
0
|
гӀераразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гӀерарасукьа
0
|
гӀераралъукьа
0
|
гӀераралъукьа
0
|
гӀераразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гӀерарасукьан
0
|
гӀераралъукьан
0
|
гӀераралъукьан
0
|
гӀераразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гӀерун
[ʕerun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гӀерун
[ʕerun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гӀеричӀого
[ʕerit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гӀерулаго
[ʕerulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гӀеруларого
[ʕerularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гӀери
[ʕeri]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гӀеризе
[ʕerize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гӀеризавизе
/[ʕerizawize]/
0
|
гӀеризайизе
/[ʕerizajize]/
0
|
гӀеризабизе
/[ʕerizabize]/
0
|
гӀеризаризе
/[ʕerizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гӀеризавуларо
/[ʕerizawularo]/
0
|
гӀеризайуларо
/[ʕerizajularo]/
0
|
гӀеризабуларо
/[ʕerizabularo]/
0
|
гӀеризаруларо
/[ʕerizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гӀериаризе
[ʕerijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гӀериариларо
[ʕerijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гӀер-гӀеризе
[ʕer-ʕerize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гӀер-гӀериларо
[ʕer-ʕerilaro]
0
|
|||