чӀунтизе

/[t͡ʃʼuntize]/ [čʼuntize] Add audio
Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern: CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: ch'untize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID 214630
Fixed/Locked Yes
Created 2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count 49
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Present
present participle + present auxiliary

/[t͡ʃˀuntulew wugo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntulej jigo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntuleb bugo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntulel rugo]/
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary

/[t͡ʃˀuntulew het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntulej het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntuleb het͡ʃˀo]/

/[t͡ʃˀuntulel het͡ʃˀo]/
Past Simple
чӀунтана
[t͡ʃˀuntana]
🔒 11
Past Simple Negative
чӀунтичӀо
[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀo]
0
Future Simple
чӀунтила
[t͡ʃˀuntila]
🔒 1
Future Simple Negative
чӀунтиларо
[t͡ʃˀuntilaro]
0
Constative
чӀунтула
[t͡ʃˀuntula]
🔒 3
Constative Negative
чӀунтуларо
[t͡ʃˀuntularo]
0
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
Remote Present
0
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
Remote Past
чӀунтулаан
[t͡ʃʼuntulajan]
0
Remote Past Negative
чӀунтулароан
[t͡ʃʼuntularojan]
0
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Imperative
чӀунте
[t͡ʃˀunte]
0
Imp Alt
0
Prohibitive
чӀунтуге
[t͡ʃˀuntuge]
0
Optative
чӀунтеги
[t͡ʃʼuntegi]
0
Prohibitive Optative
чӀунтугеги
[t͡ʃˀuntugegi]
0
Hortative
чӀунтизин
[t͡ʃˀuntizin]
0
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
Conditional
чӀунтани
[t͡ʃˀuntani]
🔒 2
Conditional Negative
чӀунтичӀони
[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀoni]
0
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
чӀунтанищ
[t͡ʃˀuntaniʃː]
0
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
чӀунтичӀищ
[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
чӀунтулищ
[t͡ʃˀuntuliʃː]
0
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
чӀунтуларищ
[t͡ʃˀuntulariʃː]
0
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
чӀунтилищ
[t͡ʃˀuntiliʃː]
0
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
чӀунтиларищ
[t͡ʃˀuntilariʃː]
0
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives. Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Participle
чӀунтарав
/[t͡ʃˀuntaraw]/
🔒 2
чӀунтарай
/[t͡ʃˀuntaraj]/
🔒 0
чӀунтараб
/[t͡ʃˀuntarab]/
🔒 39
чӀунтарал
/[t͡ʃˀuntaral]/
🔒 32
Past Participle Negative
чӀунтичӀев
/[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀew]/
0
чӀунтичӀей
/[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀej]/
0
чӀунтичӀеб
/[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
чӀунтичӀел
/[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀel]/
0
Present Participle
чӀунтулев
/[t͡ʃˀuntulew]/
🔒 0
чӀунтулей
/[t͡ʃˀuntulej]/
🔒 0
чӀунтулеб
/[t͡ʃˀuntuleb]/
🔒 9
чӀунтулел
/[t͡ʃˀuntulel]/
🔒 13
Present Participle Negative
чӀунтуларев
/[t͡ʃˀuntularew]/
0
чӀунтуларей
/[t͡ʃˀuntularej]/
0
чӀунтулареб
/[t͡ʃˀuntulareb]/
0
чӀунтуларел
/[t͡ʃˀuntularel]/
0
Future Participle
чӀунтилев
/[t͡ʃˀuntilew]/
0
чӀунтилей
/[t͡ʃˀuntilej]/
0
чӀунтилеб
/[t͡ʃˀuntileb]/
0
чӀунтилел
/[t͡ʃˀuntilel]/
0
Future Participle Negative
чӀунтиларев
/[t͡ʃˀuntilarew]/
0
чӀунтиларей
/[t͡ʃˀuntilarej]/
0
чӀунтилареб
/[t͡ʃˀuntilareb]/
0
чӀунтиларел
/[t͡ʃˀuntilarel]/
0
Intentional Participle
чӀунтизехъин
[t͡ʃˀuntizeq͡χːin]
🔒 1
Intentional Participle Negative
чӀунтизехъинро
[t͡ʃˀuntizeq͡χːinro]
0
Optative Participle
чӀунтеяв
/[t͡ʃˀuntejaw]/
0
чӀунтеяй
/[t͡ʃˀuntejaj]/
0
чӀунтеяб
/[t͡ʃˀuntejab]/
0
чӀунтеял
/[t͡ʃʼuntejal]/
0
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
Case I (M) II (F) III (N) Pl.
Nominative
чӀунтарав
2
чӀунтарай
0
чӀунтараб
39
чӀунтарал
32
Ergative
чӀунтарас
0
чӀунтаралъ
0
чӀунтаралъ
0
чӀунтараз
0
Genitive
чӀунтарасул
0
чӀунтаралъул
0
чӀунтаралъул
0
чӀунтаразул
1
Dative
чӀунтарасе
0
чӀунтаралъе
0
чӀунтаралъе
0
чӀунтаразе
0
Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан)
Locative (-да)
чӀунтарасда
0
чӀунтаралъда
0
чӀунтаралъда
0
чӀунтаразда
0
Allative (-де)
чӀунтарасде
0
чӀунтаралъде
0
чӀунтаралъде
0
чӀунтаразде
0
Ablative (-даса)
чӀунтарасдаса
0
чӀунтаралъдаса
0
чӀунтаралъдаса
0
чӀунтараздаса
0
Perlative (-дасан)
чӀунтарасдасан
0
чӀунтаралъдасан
0
чӀунтаралъдасан
0
чӀунтараздасан
0
Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан)
Locative (-хъ)
чӀунтарасухъ
0
чӀунтаралъухъ
0
чӀунтаралъухъ
0
чӀунтаразухъ
0
Allative (-хъе)
чӀунтарасухъе
0
чӀунтаралъухъе
0
чӀунтаралъухъе
0
чӀунтаразухъе
0
Ablative (-хъа)
чӀунтарасухъа
0
чӀунтаралъухъа
0
чӀунтаралъухъа
0
чӀунтаразухъа
0
Perlative (-хъан)
чӀунтарасухъан
0
чӀунтаралъухъан
0
чӀунтаралъухъан
0
чӀунтаразухъан
0
Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан)
Locative (-лъ)
чӀунтарасулъ
0
чӀунтаралъулъ
0
чӀунтаралъулъ
0
чӀунтаразулъ
0
Allative (-лъе)
чӀунтарасулъе
0
чӀунтаралъулъе
0
чӀунтаралъулъе
0
чӀунтаразулъе
0
Ablative (-лъа)
чӀунтарасулъа
0
чӀунтаралъулъа
0
чӀунтаралъулъа
0
чӀунтаразулъа
0
Perlative (-лъан)
чӀунтарасулъан
0
чӀунтаралъулъан
0
чӀунтаралъулъан
0
чӀунтаразулъан
0
Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан)
Locative (-кь)
чӀунтарасукь
0
чӀунтаралъукь
0
чӀунтаралъукь
0
чӀунтаразукь
0
Allative (-кье)
чӀунтарасукье
0
чӀунтаралъукье
0
чӀунтаралъукье
0
чӀунтаразукье
0
Ablative (-кьа)
чӀунтарасукьа
0
чӀунтаралъукьа
0
чӀунтаралъукьа
0
чӀунтаразукьа
0
Perlative (-кьан)
чӀунтарасукьан
0
чӀунтаралъукьан
0
чӀунтаралъукьан
0
чӀунтаразукьан
0
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Past Gerund
чӀунтун
[t͡ʃʼuntun]
🔒 51
Adverbial Past
чӀунтун
[t͡ʃˀuntun]
🔒 51
Adverbial Past Negative
чӀунтичӀого
[t͡ʃˀuntit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒 3
Adverbial General
чӀунтулаго
[t͡ʃˀuntulago]
0
Adverbial General Negative
чӀунтуларого
[t͡ʃˀuntularogo]
0
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
Form I (M) II (F) III (N) Plural
Masdar
чӀунти
[t͡ʃˀunti]
🔒 2
Infinitive
чӀунтизе
[t͡ʃˀuntize]
🔒 49
Causative
чӀунтизавизе
/[t͡ʃʼuntizawize]/
🔒 0
чӀунтизайизе
/[t͡ʃʼuntizajize]/
🔒 0
чӀунтизабизе
/[t͡ʃˀuntizabize]/
🔒 5
чӀунтизаризе
/[t͡ʃʼuntizarize]/
🔒 0
Causative Negative
чӀунтизавуларо
/[t͡ʃʼuntizawularo]/
0
чӀунтизайуларо
/[t͡ʃʼuntizajularo]/
0
чӀунтизабуларо
/[t͡ʃˀuntizabularo]/
0
чӀунтизаруларо
/[t͡ʃʼuntizarularo]/
0
Durative
чӀунтиаризе
[t͡ʃˀuntijarize]
0
Durative Negative
чӀунтиариларо
[t͡ʃˀuntijarilaro]
0
Frequentative
чӀунт-чӀунтизе
[t͡ʃˀunt-t͡ʃˀuntize]
0
Frequentative Negative
чӀунт-чӀунтиларо
[t͡ʃˀunt-t͡ʃˀuntilaro]
0