Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
реять
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: tʼavahine
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
216494
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[tʼawahunew wugo]/ |
/[tʼawahunej jigo]/ |
/[tʼawahuneb bugo]/ |
/[tʼawahunel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[tʼawahunew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼawahunej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼawahuneb het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[tʼawahunel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
тӀавагьана
[tˀawahana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
тӀавагьинчӀо
[tˀawahint͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀавагьина
[tˀawahina]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀавагьинаро
[tˀawahinaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀавагьуна
[tˀawahuna]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
тӀавагьунаро
[tˀawahunaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀавагьунаан
[tʼawahunajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀавагьунароан
[tʼawahunarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀавагьа
[tˀawaha]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀавагьунге
[tˀawahunge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀавагьаги
[tˀawahagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀавагьунгеги
[tˀawahungegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀавагьинин
[tʼawahinin]
🔒
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
тӀавагьани
[tˀawahani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀавагьинчӀони
[tˀawahint͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьанищ
[tˀawahaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьинчӀищ
[tˀawahint͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьунищ
[tˀawahuniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьунарищ
[tˀawahunariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьинищ
[tˀawahiniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀавагьинарищ
[tˀawahinariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀавагьарав
/[tʼawaharaw]/
0
|
тӀавагьарай
/[tʼawaharaj]/
0
|
тӀавагьараб
/[tʼawaharab]/
0
|
тӀавагьарал
/[tʼawaharal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀавагьинчӀев
/[tʼawahint͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
тӀавагьинчӀей
/[tʼawahint͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
тӀавагьинчӀеб
/[tʼawahint͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
тӀавагьинчӀел
/[tʼawahint͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀавагьунев
/[tʼawahunew]/
0
|
тӀавагьуней
/[tʼawahunej]/
0
|
тӀавагьунеб
/[tʼawahuneb]/
0
|
тӀавагьунел
/[tʼawahunel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀавагьунарев
/[tʼawahunarew]/
0
|
тӀавагьунарей
/[tʼawahunarej]/
0
|
тӀавагьунареб
/[tʼawahunareb]/
0
|
тӀавагьунарел
/[tʼawahunarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀавагьинев
/[tʼawahinew]/
0
|
тӀавагьиней
/[tʼawahinej]/
0
|
тӀавагьинеб
/[tʼawahineb]/
0
|
тӀавагьинел
/[tʼawahinel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀавагьинарев
/[tʼawahinarew]/
0
|
тӀавагьинарей
/[tʼawahinarej]/
0
|
тӀавагьинареб
/[tʼawahinareb]/
0
|
тӀавагьинарел
/[tʼawahinarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀавагьинехъин
[tʼawahineq͡χːin]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀавагьинехъинро
[tʼawahineq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀавагьаяв
/[tˀawahajaw]/
0
|
тӀавагьаяй
/[tˀawahajaj]/
0
|
тӀавагьаяб
/[tˀawahajab]/
0
|
тӀавагьаял
/[tʼawahajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀавагьарав
0
|
тӀавагьарай
0
|
тӀавагьараб
0
|
тӀавагьарал
0
|
| Ergative |
тӀавагьарас
0
|
тӀавагьаралъ
0
|
тӀавагьаралъ
0
|
тӀавагьараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀавагьарасул
0
|
тӀавагьаралъул
0
|
тӀавагьаралъул
0
|
тӀавагьаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀавагьарасе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъе
0
|
тӀавагьаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀавагьарасда
0
|
тӀавагьаралъда
0
|
тӀавагьаралъда
0
|
тӀавагьаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀавагьарасде
0
|
тӀавагьаралъде
0
|
тӀавагьаралъде
0
|
тӀавагьаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀавагьарасдаса
0
|
тӀавагьаралъдаса
0
|
тӀавагьаралъдаса
0
|
тӀавагьараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀавагьарасдасан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъдасан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъдасан
0
|
тӀавагьараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀавагьарасухъ
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъ
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъ
0
|
тӀавагьаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀавагьарасухъе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъе
0
|
тӀавагьаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀавагьарасухъа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъа
0
|
тӀавагьаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀавагьарасухъан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъухъан
0
|
тӀавагьаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀавагьарасулъ
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъ
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъ
0
|
тӀавагьаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀавагьарасулъе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъе
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъе
0
|
тӀавагьаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀавагьарасулъа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъа
0
|
тӀавагьаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀавагьарасулъан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъулъан
0
|
тӀавагьаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀавагьарасукь
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукь
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукь
0
|
тӀавагьаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀавагьарасукье
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукье
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукье
0
|
тӀавагьаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀавагьарасукьа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукьа
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукьа
0
|
тӀавагьаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀавагьарасукьан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукьан
0
|
тӀавагьаралъукьан
0
|
тӀавагьаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀавагьун
[tʼawahun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀавагьун
[tʼawahun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀавагьинчӀого
[tˀawahint͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀавагьунаго
[tʼawahunago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀавагьунарого
[tˀawahunarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀавагьин
[tʼawahin]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀавагьине
[tˀawahine]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀавагьинавизе
/[tʼawahinawize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀавагьинайизе
/[tʼawahinajize]/
0
|
тӀавагьинабизе
/[tʼawahinabize]/
🔒
0
|
тӀавагьинаризе
/[tʼawahinarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀавагьинавуларо
/[tʼawahinawularo]/
0
|
тӀавагьинайуларо
/[tʼawahinajularo]/
0
|
тӀавагьинабуларо
/[tˀawahinabularo]/
0
|
тӀавагьинаруларо
/[tʼawahinarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀавагьанхъизе
[tʼawahanq͡χːize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀавагьанхъиларо
[tˀawahanq͡χːilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀавагь-тӀавагьине
[tˀawah-tˀawahine]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀавагь-тӀавагьинаро
[tˀawah-tˀawahinaro]
0
|
|||