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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: turize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
217484
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
турана
[turana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
туричӀо
[turit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
турила
[turila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
туриларо
[turilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
турула
[turula]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
туруларо
[turularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
турулаан
[turulajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
турулароан
[turularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
туре
[ture]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
туруге
[turuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
туреги
[turegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
туругеги
[turugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
туризин
[turizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
турани
[turani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
туричӀони
[turit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
туранищ
[turaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
туричӀищ
[turit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
турулищ
[turuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
туруларищ
[turulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
турилищ
[turiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
туриларищ
[turilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
турарав
/[turaraw]/
🔒
1
|
турарай
/[turaraj]/
🔒
0
|
турараб
/[turarab]/
🔒
12
|
турарал
/[turaral]/
🔒
14
|
| Past Participle Negative |
туричӀев
/[turit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
туричӀей
/[turit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
туричӀеб
/[turit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
туричӀел
/[turit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle |
турулев
/[turulew]/
🔒
1
|
турулей
/[turulej]/
🔒
1
|
турулеб
/[turuleb]/
🔒
4
|
турулел
/[turulel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle Negative |
туруларев
/[turularew]/
🔒
0
|
туруларей
/[turularej]/
🔒
0
|
турулареб
/[turulareb]/
🔒
2
|
туруларел
/[turularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
турилев
/[turilew]/
0
|
турилей
/[turilej]/
0
|
турилеб
/[turileb]/
0
|
турилел
/[turilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
туриларев
/[turilarew]/
0
|
туриларей
/[turilarej]/
0
|
турилареб
/[turilareb]/
0
|
туриларел
/[turilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
туризехъин
[turizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
туризехъинро
[turizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
туреяв
/[turejaw]/
0
|
туреяй
/[turejaj]/
0
|
туреяб
/[turejab]/
0
|
туреял
/[turejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
турарав
1
|
турарай
0
|
турараб
12
|
турарал
14
|
| Ergative |
турарас
0
|
тураралъ
0
|
тураралъ
0
|
турараз
0
|
| Genitive |
турарасул
1
|
тураралъул
0
|
тураралъул
0
|
тураразул
0
|
| Dative |
турарасе
0
|
тураралъе
0
|
тураралъе
0
|
тураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
турарасда
0
|
тураралъда
0
|
тураралъда
0
|
тураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
турарасде
0
|
тураралъде
0
|
тураралъде
0
|
тураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
турарасдаса
0
|
тураралъдаса
0
|
тураралъдаса
0
|
турараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
турарасдасан
0
|
тураралъдасан
0
|
тураралъдасан
0
|
турараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
турарасухъ
0
|
тураралъухъ
0
|
тураралъухъ
0
|
тураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
турарасухъе
0
|
тураралъухъе
0
|
тураралъухъе
0
|
тураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
турарасухъа
0
|
тураралъухъа
0
|
тураралъухъа
0
|
тураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
турарасухъан
0
|
тураралъухъан
0
|
тураралъухъан
0
|
тураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
турарасулъ
0
|
тураралъулъ
0
|
тураралъулъ
0
|
тураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
турарасулъе
0
|
тураралъулъе
0
|
тураралъулъе
0
|
тураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
турарасулъа
0
|
тураралъулъа
0
|
тураралъулъа
0
|
тураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
турарасулъан
0
|
тураралъулъан
0
|
тураралъулъан
0
|
тураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
турарасукь
0
|
тураралъукь
0
|
тураралъукь
0
|
тураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
турарасукье
0
|
тураралъукье
0
|
тураралъукье
0
|
тураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
турарасукьа
0
|
тураралъукьа
0
|
тураралъукьа
0
|
тураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
турарасукьан
0
|
тураралъукьан
0
|
тураралъукьан
0
|
тураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
турун
[turun]
🔒
49
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
турун
[turun]
🔒
49
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
туричӀого
[turit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
турулаго
[turulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
туруларого
[turularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тури
[turi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
туризе
[turize]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
туризавизе
/[turizawize]/
🔒
1
|
туризайизе
/[turizajize]/
🔒
0
|
туризабизе
/[turizabize]/
🔒
1
|
туризаризе
/[turizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
туризавуларо
/[turizawularo]/
0
|
туризайуларо
/[turizajularo]/
0
|
туризабуларо
/[turizabularo]/
0
|
туризаруларо
/[turizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
туриаризе
[turijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
туриариларо
[turijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тур-туризе
[tur-turize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тур-туриларо
[tur-turilaro]
0
|
|||