Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
скакать
попрыгать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: kʼants'eze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
218763
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
7
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[kˀant͡sˀolew wugo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀolej jigo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀoleb bugo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀolel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[kˀant͡sˀolew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀolej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀoleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[kˀant͡sˀolel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
кӀанцӀена
[kˀant͡sˀena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
кӀанцӀечӀо
[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
кӀанцӀела
[kˀant͡sˀela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
кӀанцӀеларо
[kˀant͡sˀelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
кӀанцӀола
[kˀant͡sˀola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
кӀанцӀоларо
[kˀant͡sˀolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
кӀанцӀолаан
[kʼant͡sʼolajan]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
кӀанцӀолароан
[kʼant͡sʼolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
кӀанцӀе
[kˀant͡sˀe]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
кӀанцӀоге
[kˀant͡sˀoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
кӀанцӀеги
[kʼant͡sʼegi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
кӀанцӀогеги
[kˀant͡sˀogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
кӀанцӀезин
[kˀant͡sˀezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
кӀанцӀени
[kˀant͡sˀeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
кӀанцӀечӀони
[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀенищ
[kˀant͡sˀeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀечӀищ
[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀолищ
[kˀant͡sˀoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀоларищ
[kˀant͡sˀolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀелищ
[kˀant͡sˀeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
кӀанцӀеларищ
[kˀant͡sˀelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
кӀанцӀерав
/[kˀant͡sˀeraw]/
0
|
кӀанцӀерай
/[kˀant͡sˀeraj]/
0
|
кӀанцӀераб
/[kˀant͡sˀerab]/
0
|
кӀанцӀерал
/[kˀant͡sˀeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀечӀев
/[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
кӀанцӀечӀей
/[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀечӀеб
/[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
кӀанцӀечӀел
/[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
кӀанцӀолев
/[kˀant͡sˀolew]/
🔒
1
|
кӀанцӀолей
/[kˀant͡sˀolej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀолеб
/[kˀant͡sˀoleb]/
🔒
4
|
кӀанцӀолел
/[kˀant͡sˀolel]/
🔒
9
|
| Present Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀоларев
/[kˀant͡sˀolarew]/
🔒
1
|
кӀанцӀоларей
/[kˀant͡sˀolarej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀолареб
/[kˀant͡sˀolareb]/
0
|
кӀанцӀоларел
/[kˀant͡sˀolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
кӀанцӀелев
/[kˀant͡sˀelew]/
0
|
кӀанцӀелей
/[kˀant͡sˀelej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀелеб
/[kˀant͡sˀeleb]/
🔒
2
|
кӀанцӀелел
/[kˀant͡sˀelel]/
🔒
3
|
| Future Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀеларев
/[kˀant͡sˀelarew]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеларей
/[kˀant͡sˀelarej]/
0
|
кӀанцӀелареб
/[kˀant͡sˀelareb]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеларел
/[kˀant͡sˀelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
кӀанцӀезехъин
[kˀant͡sˀezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
кӀанцӀезехъинро
[kˀant͡sˀezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
кӀанцӀеяв
/[kˀant͡sˀejaw]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеяй
/[kˀant͡sˀejaj]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеяб
/[kˀant͡sˀejab]/
0
|
кӀанцӀеял
/[kʼant͡sʼejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
кӀанцӀерав
0
|
кӀанцӀерай
0
|
кӀанцӀераб
0
|
кӀанцӀерал
0
|
| Ergative |
кӀанцӀерас
0
|
кӀанцӀералъ
0
|
кӀанцӀералъ
0
|
кӀанцӀераз
0
|
| Genitive |
кӀанцӀерасул
0
|
кӀанцӀералъул
0
|
кӀанцӀералъул
0
|
кӀанцӀеразул
0
|
| Dative |
кӀанцӀерасе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъе
0
|
кӀанцӀеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
кӀанцӀерасда
0
|
кӀанцӀералъда
0
|
кӀанцӀералъда
0
|
кӀанцӀеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
кӀанцӀерасде
0
|
кӀанцӀералъде
0
|
кӀанцӀералъде
0
|
кӀанцӀеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
кӀанцӀерасдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀералъдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀералъдаса
0
|
кӀанцӀераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
кӀанцӀерасдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъдасан
0
|
кӀанцӀераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
кӀанцӀерасухъ
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъ
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъ
0
|
кӀанцӀеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
кӀанцӀерасухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъе
0
|
кӀанцӀеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
кӀанцӀерасухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъа
0
|
кӀанцӀеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
кӀанцӀерасухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъухъан
0
|
кӀанцӀеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
кӀанцӀерасулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъ
0
|
кӀанцӀеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
кӀанцӀерасулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъе
0
|
кӀанцӀеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
кӀанцӀерасулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъа
0
|
кӀанцӀеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
кӀанцӀерасулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъулъан
0
|
кӀанцӀеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
кӀанцӀерасукь
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукь
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукь
0
|
кӀанцӀеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
кӀанцӀерасукье
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукье
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукье
0
|
кӀанцӀеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
кӀанцӀерасукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукьа
0
|
кӀанцӀеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
кӀанцӀерасукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀералъукьан
0
|
кӀанцӀеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
кӀанцӀон
[kʼant͡sʼon]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
кӀанцӀон
[kˀant͡sˀon]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
кӀанцӀечӀого
[kˀant͡sˀet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
кӀанцӀолаго
[kˀant͡sˀolago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
кӀанцӀоларого
[kˀant͡sˀolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
кӀанцӀей
[kˀant͡sˀej]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Infinitive |
кӀанцӀезе
[kˀant͡sˀeze]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Causative |
кӀанцӀезавизе
/[kʼant͡sʼezawize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезайизе
/[kʼant͡sʼezajize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезабизе
/[kˀant͡sˀezabize]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезаризе
/[kʼant͡sʼezarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
кӀанцӀезавуларо
/[kʼant͡sʼezawularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезайуларо
/[kʼant͡sʼezajularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезабуларо
/[kˀant͡sˀezabularo]/
0
|
кӀанцӀезаруларо
/[kʼant͡sʼezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
кӀанцӀеаризе
[kˀant͡sˀejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
кӀанцӀеариларо
[kˀant͡sˀejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
кӀанцӀ-кӀанцӀезе
[kˀant͡sˀ-kˀant͡sˀeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
кӀанцӀ-кӀанцӀеларо
[kˀant͡sˀ-kˀant͡sˀelaro]
0
|
|||