Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
повелеть
распорядиться
скомандовать; приказывать, приказать, отдать приказание; распоряжаться, распорядиться, отдать распоряжение; велеть кому-л. (что-л. сделать)
повелевать
приказать
продиктовать
English
to order, to command; to give instructions; to tell s.o. to do sth.
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.V.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: buюrize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Active
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
219019
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
2
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
буюрана
[bujurana]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
буюричӀо
[bujurit͡ʃʼo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
буюрила
[bujurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
буюриларо
[bujurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
буюрула
[bujurula]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
буюруларо
[bujurularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
буюрулаан
[bujurulaan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
буюрулароан
[bujurularoan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
буюре
[bujure]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
буюруге
[bujuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
буюреги
[bujuregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
буюругеги
[bujurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
буюризин
[bujurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
буюрани
[bujurani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
буюричӀони
[bujurit͡ʃʼoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
буюранищ
[bujuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
буюричӀищ
[bujurit͡ʃʼiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
буюрулищ
[bujuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
буюруларищ
[bujurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
буюрилищ
[bujuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
буюриларищ
[bujurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
буюрарав
/[bujuraraw]/
0
|
буюрарай
/[bujuraraj]/
0
|
буюрараб
/[bujurarab]/
🔒
1
|
буюрарал
/[bujuraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
буюричӀев
/[bujurit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
буюричӀей
/[bujurit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
буюричӀеб
/[bujurit͡ʃʼeb]/
0
|
буюричӀел
/[bujurit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
буюрулев
/[bujurulew]/
0
|
буюрулей
/[bujurulej]/
0
|
буюрулеб
/[bujuruleb]/
🔒
2
|
буюрулел
/[bujurulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
буюруларев
/[bujurularew]/
0
|
буюруларей
/[bujurularej]/
0
|
буюрулареб
/[bujurulareb]/
0
|
буюруларел
/[bujurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
буюрилев
/[bujurilew]/
0
|
буюрилей
/[bujurilej]/
0
|
буюрилеб
/[bujurileb]/
0
|
буюрилел
/[bujurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
буюриларев
/[bujurilarew]/
0
|
буюриларей
/[bujurilarej]/
0
|
буюрилареб
/[bujurilareb]/
0
|
буюриларел
/[bujurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
буюризехъин
[bujurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
буюризехъинро
[bujurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
буюреяв
/[bujurejaw]/
0
|
буюреяй
/[bujurejaj]/
0
|
буюреяб
/[bujurejab]/
0
|
буюреял
/[bujurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
буюрарав
0
|
буюрарай
0
|
буюрараб
1
|
буюрарал
0
|
| Ergative |
буюрарас
0
|
буюраралъ
0
|
буюраралъ
0
|
буюрараз
0
|
| Genitive |
буюрарасул
0
|
буюраралъул
0
|
буюраралъул
0
|
буюраразул
0
|
| Dative |
буюрарасе
0
|
буюраралъе
0
|
буюраралъе
0
|
буюраразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
буюрарасда
0
|
буюраралъда
0
|
буюраралъда
0
|
буюраразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
буюрарасде
0
|
буюраралъде
0
|
буюраралъде
0
|
буюраразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
буюрарасдаса
0
|
буюраралъдаса
0
|
буюраралъдаса
0
|
буюрараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
буюрарасдасан
0
|
буюраралъдасан
0
|
буюраралъдасан
0
|
буюрараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
буюрарасухъ
0
|
буюраралъухъ
0
|
буюраралъухъ
0
|
буюраразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
буюрарасухъе
0
|
буюраралъухъе
0
|
буюраралъухъе
0
|
буюраразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
буюрарасухъа
0
|
буюраралъухъа
0
|
буюраралъухъа
0
|
буюраразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
буюрарасухъан
0
|
буюраралъухъан
0
|
буюраралъухъан
0
|
буюраразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
буюрарасулъ
0
|
буюраралъулъ
0
|
буюраралъулъ
0
|
буюраразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
буюрарасулъе
0
|
буюраралъулъе
0
|
буюраралъулъе
0
|
буюраразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
буюрарасулъа
0
|
буюраралъулъа
0
|
буюраралъулъа
0
|
буюраразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
буюрарасулъан
0
|
буюраралъулъан
0
|
буюраралъулъан
0
|
буюраразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
буюрарасукь
0
|
буюраралъукь
0
|
буюраралъукь
0
|
буюраразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
буюрарасукье
0
|
буюраралъукье
0
|
буюраралъукье
0
|
буюраразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
буюрарасукьа
0
|
буюраралъукьа
0
|
буюраралъукьа
0
|
буюраразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
буюрарасукьан
0
|
буюраралъукьан
0
|
буюраралъукьан
0
|
буюраразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
буюрун
[bujurun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
буюрун
[bujurun]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
буюричӀого
[bujurit͡ʃʼogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
буюрулаго
[bujurulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
буюруларого
[bujurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
буюри
[bujuri]
🔒
18
|
|||
| Infinitive |
буюризе
[bujurize]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Causative |
буюризавизе
/[bujurizawize]/
0
|
буюризайизе
/[bujurizajize]/
0
|
буюризабизе
/[bujurizabize]/
0
|
буюризаризе
/[bujurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
буюризавуларо
/[bujurizawularo]/
0
|
буюризайуларо
/[bujurizajularo]/
0
|
буюризабуларо
/[bujurizabularo]/
0
|
буюризаруларо
/[bujurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
буюриаризе
[bujuriarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
буюриариларо
[bujuriarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
буюр-буюризе
[bujur-bujurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
буюр-буюриларо
[bujur-bujurilaro]
0
|
|||