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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVCC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: dandraze
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
219525
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
23
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
дандрана
[dandrana]
🔒
17
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
дандрачӀо
[dandrat͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
дандрала
[dandrala]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
дандраларо
[dandralaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
дандрала
[dandrala]
🔒
10
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
дандраларо
[dandralaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
дандралаан
[dandralajan]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
дандралароан
[dandralarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
дандра
[dandra]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
дандраге
[dandrage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
дандраги
[dandragi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
дандрагеги
[dandragegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
дандразин
[dandrazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
дандрани
[dandrani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
дандрачӀони
[dandrat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
дандранищ
[dandraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дандрачӀищ
[dandrat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
дандралищ
[dandraliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
дандраларищ
[dandralariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
дандралищ
[dandraliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дандраларищ
[dandralariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
дандрарав
/[dandraraw]/
0
|
дандрарай
/[dandraraj]/
0
|
дандрараб
/[dandrarab]/
0
|
дандрарал
/[dandraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
дандрачӀев
/[dandrat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
дандрачӀей
/[dandrat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
дандрачӀеб
/[dandrat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
дандрачӀел
/[dandrat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
дандралев
/[dandralew]/
🔒
1
|
дандралей
/[dandralej]/
🔒
0
|
дандралеб
/[dandraleb]/
🔒
1
|
дандралел
/[dandralel]/
🔒
7
|
| Present Participle Negative |
дандраларев
/[dandralarew]/
0
|
дандраларей
/[dandralarej]/
0
|
дандралареб
/[dandralareb]/
0
|
дандраларел
/[dandralarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
дандралев
/[dandralew]/
🔒
1
|
дандралей
/[dandralej]/
🔒
0
|
дандралеб
/[dandraleb]/
🔒
1
|
дандралел
/[dandralel]/
🔒
7
|
| Future Participle Negative |
дандраларев
/[dandralarew]/
0
|
дандраларей
/[dandralarej]/
0
|
дандралареб
/[dandralareb]/
0
|
дандраларел
/[dandralarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
дандразехъин
[dandrazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
дандразехъинро
[dandrazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
дандраяв
/[dandrajaw]/
0
|
дандраяй
/[dandrajaj]/
0
|
дандраяб
/[dandrajab]/
0
|
дандраял
/[dandrajal]/
🔒
2
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
дандрарав
0
|
дандрарай
0
|
дандрараб
0
|
дандрарал
0
|
| Ergative |
дандрарас
0
|
дандраралъ
0
|
дандраралъ
0
|
дандрараз
0
|
| Genitive |
дандрарасул
0
|
дандраралъул
0
|
дандраралъул
0
|
дандраразул
0
|
| Dative |
дандрарасе
0
|
дандраралъе
0
|
дандраралъе
0
|
дандраразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
дандрарасда
0
|
дандраралъда
0
|
дандраралъда
0
|
дандраразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
дандрарасде
0
|
дандраралъде
0
|
дандраралъде
0
|
дандраразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
дандрарасдаса
0
|
дандраралъдаса
0
|
дандраралъдаса
0
|
дандрараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
дандрарасдасан
0
|
дандраралъдасан
0
|
дандраралъдасан
0
|
дандрараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
дандрарасухъ
0
|
дандраралъухъ
0
|
дандраралъухъ
0
|
дандраразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
дандрарасухъе
0
|
дандраралъухъе
0
|
дандраралъухъе
0
|
дандраразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
дандрарасухъа
0
|
дандраралъухъа
0
|
дандраралъухъа
0
|
дандраразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
дандрарасухъан
0
|
дандраралъухъан
0
|
дандраралъухъан
0
|
дандраразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
дандрарасулъ
0
|
дандраралъулъ
0
|
дандраралъулъ
0
|
дандраразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
дандрарасулъе
0
|
дандраралъулъе
0
|
дандраралъулъе
0
|
дандраразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
дандрарасулъа
0
|
дандраралъулъа
0
|
дандраралъулъа
0
|
дандраразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
дандрарасулъан
0
|
дандраралъулъан
0
|
дандраралъулъан
0
|
дандраразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
дандрарасукь
0
|
дандраралъукь
0
|
дандраралъукь
0
|
дандраразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
дандрарасукье
0
|
дандраралъукье
0
|
дандраралъукье
0
|
дандраразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
дандрарасукьа
0
|
дандраралъукьа
0
|
дандраралъукьа
0
|
дандраразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
дандрарасукьан
0
|
дандраралъукьан
0
|
дандраралъукьан
0
|
дандраразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
дандран
[dandran]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
дандран
[dandran]
🔒
8
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
дандрачӀого
[dandrat͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
дандралаго
[dandralago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
дандраларого
[dandralarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
дандрай
[dandraj]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Infinitive |
дандразе
[dandraze]
🔒
23
|
|||
| Causative |
дандразавизе
/[dandrazawize]/
0
|
дандразайизе
/[dandrazajize]/
0
|
дандразабизе
/[dandrazabize]/
0
|
дандразаризе
/[dandrazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
дандразавуларо
/[dandrazawularo]/
0
|
дандразайуларо
/[dandrazajularo]/
0
|
дандразабуларо
/[dandrazabularo]/
0
|
дандразаруларо
/[dandrazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
дандрааризе
[dandrajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
дандраариларо
[dandrajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
дандра-дандразе
[dandra-dandraze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
дандра-дандраларо
[dandra-dandralaro]
0
|
|||