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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: sunkhize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
219917
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
сунхана
[sunχana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
сунхичӀо
[sunχit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
сунхила
[sunχila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
сунхиларо
[sunχilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
сунхула
[sunχula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
сунхуларо
[sunχularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
сунхулаан
[sunχulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
сунхулароан
[sunχularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
сунхе
[sunχe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
сунхуге
[sunχuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
сунхеги
[sunχegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
сунхугеги
[sunχugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
сунхизин
[sunχizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
сунхани
[sunχani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
сунхичӀони
[sunχit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
сунханищ
[sunχaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сунхичӀищ
[sunχit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
сунхулищ
[sunχuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
сунхуларищ
[sunχulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
сунхилищ
[sunχiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
сунхиларищ
[sunχilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
сунхарав
/[sunχaraw]/
0
|
сунхарай
/[sunχaraj]/
0
|
сунхараб
/[sunχarab]/
0
|
сунхарал
/[sunχaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
сунхичӀев
/[sunχit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
сунхичӀей
/[sunχit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
сунхичӀеб
/[sunχit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
сунхичӀел
/[sunχit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
сунхулев
/[sunχulew]/
0
|
сунхулей
/[sunχulej]/
0
|
сунхулеб
/[sunχuleb]/
0
|
сунхулел
/[sunχulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
сунхуларев
/[sunχularew]/
0
|
сунхуларей
/[sunχularej]/
0
|
сунхулареб
/[sunχulareb]/
0
|
сунхуларел
/[sunχularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
сунхилев
/[sunχilew]/
0
|
сунхилей
/[sunχilej]/
0
|
сунхилеб
/[sunχileb]/
0
|
сунхилел
/[sunχilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
сунхиларев
/[sunχilarew]/
0
|
сунхиларей
/[sunχilarej]/
0
|
сунхилареб
/[sunχilareb]/
0
|
сунхиларел
/[sunχilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
сунхизехъин
[sunχizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
сунхизехъинро
[sunχizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
сунхеяв
/[sunχejaw]/
0
|
сунхеяй
/[sunχejaj]/
0
|
сунхеяб
/[sunχejab]/
0
|
сунхеял
/[sunχejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
сунхарав
0
|
сунхарай
0
|
сунхараб
0
|
сунхарал
0
|
| Ergative |
сунхарас
0
|
сунхаралъ
0
|
сунхаралъ
0
|
сунхараз
0
|
| Genitive |
сунхарасул
0
|
сунхаралъул
0
|
сунхаралъул
0
|
сунхаразул
0
|
| Dative |
сунхарасе
0
|
сунхаралъе
0
|
сунхаралъе
0
|
сунхаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
сунхарасда
0
|
сунхаралъда
0
|
сунхаралъда
0
|
сунхаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
сунхарасде
0
|
сунхаралъде
0
|
сунхаралъде
0
|
сунхаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
сунхарасдаса
0
|
сунхаралъдаса
0
|
сунхаралъдаса
0
|
сунхараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
сунхарасдасан
0
|
сунхаралъдасан
0
|
сунхаралъдасан
0
|
сунхараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
сунхарасухъ
0
|
сунхаралъухъ
0
|
сунхаралъухъ
0
|
сунхаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
сунхарасухъе
0
|
сунхаралъухъе
0
|
сунхаралъухъе
0
|
сунхаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
сунхарасухъа
0
|
сунхаралъухъа
0
|
сунхаралъухъа
0
|
сунхаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
сунхарасухъан
0
|
сунхаралъухъан
0
|
сунхаралъухъан
0
|
сунхаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
сунхарасулъ
0
|
сунхаралъулъ
0
|
сунхаралъулъ
0
|
сунхаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
сунхарасулъе
0
|
сунхаралъулъе
0
|
сунхаралъулъе
0
|
сунхаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
сунхарасулъа
0
|
сунхаралъулъа
0
|
сунхаралъулъа
0
|
сунхаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
сунхарасулъан
0
|
сунхаралъулъан
0
|
сунхаралъулъан
0
|
сунхаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
сунхарасукь
0
|
сунхаралъукь
0
|
сунхаралъукь
0
|
сунхаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
сунхарасукье
0
|
сунхаралъукье
0
|
сунхаралъукье
0
|
сунхаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
сунхарасукьа
0
|
сунхаралъукьа
0
|
сунхаралъукьа
0
|
сунхаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
сунхарасукьан
0
|
сунхаралъукьан
0
|
сунхаралъукьан
0
|
сунхаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
сунхун
[sunχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
сунхун
[sunχun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
сунхичӀого
[sunχit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
сунхулаго
[sunχulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
сунхуларого
[sunχularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сунхи
[sunχi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
сунхизе
[sunχize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
сунхизавизе
/[sunχizawize]/
0
|
сунхизайизе
/[sunχizajize]/
0
|
сунхизабизе
/[sunχizabize]/
0
|
сунхизаризе
/[sunχizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
сунхизавуларо
/[sunχizawularo]/
0
|
сунхизайуларо
/[sunχizajularo]/
0
|
сунхизабуларо
/[sunχizabularo]/
0
|
сунхизаруларо
/[sunχizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
сунхиаризе
[sunχijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
сунхиариларо
[sunχijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сунх-сунхизе
[sunχ-sunχize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сунх-сунхиларо
[sunχ-sunχilaro]
0
|
|||