Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: tʼepize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
221429
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
тӀепана
[tˀepana]
🔒
2
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
тӀепичӀо
[tˀepit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
тӀепила
[tˀepila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
тӀепиларо
[tˀepilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
тӀепула
[tˀepula]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
тӀепуларо
[tˀepularo]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
тӀепулаан
[tʼepulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
тӀепулароан
[tʼepularojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
тӀепе
[tˀepe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
тӀепуге
[tˀepuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
тӀепеги
[tʼepegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
тӀепугеги
[tˀepugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
тӀепизин
[tˀepizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
тӀепани
[tˀepani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
тӀепичӀони
[tˀepit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепанищ
[tˀepaniʃː]
0
|
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|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепичӀищ
[tˀepit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепулищ
[tˀepuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепуларищ
[tˀepulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепилищ
[tˀepiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
тӀепиларищ
[tˀepilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
тӀепарав
/[tˀeparaw]/
0
|
тӀепарай
/[tˀeparaj]/
0
|
тӀепараб
/[tˀeparab]/
0
|
тӀепарал
/[tˀeparal]/
🔒
2
|
| Past Participle Negative |
тӀепичӀев
/[tˀepit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
тӀепичӀей
/[tˀepit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
тӀепичӀеб
/[tˀepit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
тӀепичӀел
/[tˀepit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
тӀепулев
/[tˀepulew]/
0
|
тӀепулей
/[tˀepulej]/
0
|
тӀепулеб
/[tˀepuleb]/
0
|
тӀепулел
/[tˀepulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
тӀепуларев
/[tˀepularew]/
0
|
тӀепуларей
/[tˀepularej]/
0
|
тӀепулареб
/[tˀepulareb]/
0
|
тӀепуларел
/[tˀepularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
тӀепилев
/[tˀepilew]/
0
|
тӀепилей
/[tˀepilej]/
0
|
тӀепилеб
/[tˀepileb]/
0
|
тӀепилел
/[tˀepilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
тӀепиларев
/[tˀepilarew]/
0
|
тӀепиларей
/[tˀepilarej]/
0
|
тӀепилареб
/[tˀepilareb]/
0
|
тӀепиларел
/[tˀepilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
тӀепизехъин
[tˀepizeq͡χːin]
0
|
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| Intentional Participle Negative |
тӀепизехъинро
[tˀepizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
тӀепеяв
/[tˀepejaw]/
0
|
тӀепеяй
/[tˀepejaj]/
0
|
тӀепеяб
/[tˀepejab]/
0
|
тӀепеял
/[tʼepejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
тӀепарав
0
|
тӀепарай
0
|
тӀепараб
0
|
тӀепарал
2
|
| Ergative |
тӀепарас
0
|
тӀепаралъ
0
|
тӀепаралъ
0
|
тӀепараз
0
|
| Genitive |
тӀепарасул
0
|
тӀепаралъул
0
|
тӀепаралъул
0
|
тӀепаразул
0
|
| Dative |
тӀепарасе
0
|
тӀепаралъе
0
|
тӀепаралъе
0
|
тӀепаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
тӀепарасда
0
|
тӀепаралъда
0
|
тӀепаралъда
0
|
тӀепаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
тӀепарасде
0
|
тӀепаралъде
0
|
тӀепаралъде
0
|
тӀепаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
тӀепарасдаса
0
|
тӀепаралъдаса
0
|
тӀепаралъдаса
0
|
тӀепараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
тӀепарасдасан
0
|
тӀепаралъдасан
0
|
тӀепаралъдасан
0
|
тӀепараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
тӀепарасухъ
0
|
тӀепаралъухъ
0
|
тӀепаралъухъ
0
|
тӀепаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
тӀепарасухъе
0
|
тӀепаралъухъе
0
|
тӀепаралъухъе
0
|
тӀепаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
тӀепарасухъа
0
|
тӀепаралъухъа
0
|
тӀепаралъухъа
0
|
тӀепаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
тӀепарасухъан
0
|
тӀепаралъухъан
0
|
тӀепаралъухъан
0
|
тӀепаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
тӀепарасулъ
0
|
тӀепаралъулъ
0
|
тӀепаралъулъ
0
|
тӀепаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
тӀепарасулъе
0
|
тӀепаралъулъе
0
|
тӀепаралъулъе
0
|
тӀепаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
тӀепарасулъа
0
|
тӀепаралъулъа
0
|
тӀепаралъулъа
0
|
тӀепаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
тӀепарасулъан
0
|
тӀепаралъулъан
0
|
тӀепаралъулъан
0
|
тӀепаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
тӀепарасукь
0
|
тӀепаралъукь
0
|
тӀепаралъукь
0
|
тӀепаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
тӀепарасукье
0
|
тӀепаралъукье
0
|
тӀепаралъукье
0
|
тӀепаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
тӀепарасукьа
0
|
тӀепаралъукьа
0
|
тӀепаралъукьа
0
|
тӀепаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
тӀепарасукьан
0
|
тӀепаралъукьан
0
|
тӀепаралъукьан
0
|
тӀепаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
тӀепун
[tʼepun]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
тӀепун
[tˀepun]
🔒
15
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
тӀепичӀого
[tˀepit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
тӀепулаго
[tˀepulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
тӀепуларого
[tˀepularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
тӀепи
[tˀepi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
тӀепизе
[tˀepize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
тӀепизавизе
/[tʼepizawize]/
0
|
тӀепизайизе
/[tʼepizajize]/
0
|
тӀепизабизе
/[tˀepizabize]/
0
|
тӀепизаризе
/[tʼepizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
тӀепизавуларо
/[tʼepizawularo]/
0
|
тӀепизайуларо
/[tʼepizajularo]/
0
|
тӀепизабуларо
/[tˀepizabularo]/
0
|
тӀепизаруларо
/[tʼepizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
тӀепиаризе
[tˀepijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
тӀепиариларо
[tˀepijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
тӀеп-тӀепизе
[tˀep-tˀepize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
тӀеп-тӀепиларо
[tˀep-tˀepilaro]
0
|
|||