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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khulize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
221461
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
21
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хулана
[χulana]
🔒
11
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хуличӀо
[χulit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хулила
[χulila]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хулиларо
[χulilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хулула
[χulula]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хулуларо
[χulularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хулулаан
[χululajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хулулароан
[χulularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хуле
[χule]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хулуге
[χuluge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хулеги
[χulegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хулугеги
[χulugegi]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Hortative |
хулизин
[χulizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хулани
[χulani]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хуличӀони
[χulit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хуланищ
[χulaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хуличӀищ
[χulit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хулулищ
[χululiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хулуларищ
[χululariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хулилищ
[χuliliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хулиларищ
[χulilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хуларав
/[χularaw]/
🔒
1
|
хуларай
/[χularaj]/
🔒
0
|
хулараб
/[χularab]/
🔒
10
|
хуларал
/[χularal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хуличӀев
/[χulit͡ʃˀew]/
🔒
1
|
хуличӀей
/[χulit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хуличӀеб
/[χulit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хуличӀел
/[χulit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хулулев
/[χululew]/
🔒
0
|
хулулей
/[χululej]/
🔒
0
|
хулулеб
/[χululeb]/
🔒
6
|
хулулел
/[χululel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хулуларев
/[χulularew]/
0
|
хулуларей
/[χulularej]/
0
|
хулулареб
/[χululareb]/
0
|
хулуларел
/[χulularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хулилев
/[χulilew]/
0
|
хулилей
/[χulilej]/
0
|
хулилеб
/[χulileb]/
0
|
хулилел
/[χulilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хулиларев
/[χulilarew]/
0
|
хулиларей
/[χulilarej]/
0
|
хулилареб
/[χulilareb]/
0
|
хулиларел
/[χulilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хулизехъин
[χulizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хулизехъинро
[χulizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хулеяв
/[χulejaw]/
0
|
хулеяй
/[χulejaj]/
0
|
хулеяб
/[χulejab]/
0
|
хулеял
/[χulejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хуларав
1
|
хуларай
0
|
хулараб
10
|
хуларал
0
|
| Ergative |
хуларас
0
|
хуларалъ
0
|
хуларалъ
0
|
хулараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хуларасул
0
|
хуларалъул
0
|
хуларалъул
0
|
хуларазул
0
|
| Dative |
хуларасе
0
|
хуларалъе
0
|
хуларалъе
0
|
хуларазе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хуларасда
0
|
хуларалъда
0
|
хуларалъда
0
|
хуларазда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хуларасде
0
|
хуларалъде
0
|
хуларалъде
0
|
хуларазде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хуларасдаса
0
|
хуларалъдаса
0
|
хуларалъдаса
0
|
хулараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хуларасдасан
0
|
хуларалъдасан
0
|
хуларалъдасан
0
|
хулараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хуларасухъ
0
|
хуларалъухъ
0
|
хуларалъухъ
0
|
хуларазухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хуларасухъе
0
|
хуларалъухъе
0
|
хуларалъухъе
0
|
хуларазухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хуларасухъа
0
|
хуларалъухъа
0
|
хуларалъухъа
0
|
хуларазухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хуларасухъан
0
|
хуларалъухъан
0
|
хуларалъухъан
0
|
хуларазухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хуларасулъ
0
|
хуларалъулъ
0
|
хуларалъулъ
0
|
хуларазулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хуларасулъе
0
|
хуларалъулъе
0
|
хуларалъулъе
0
|
хуларазулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хуларасулъа
0
|
хуларалъулъа
0
|
хуларалъулъа
0
|
хуларазулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хуларасулъан
0
|
хуларалъулъан
0
|
хуларалъулъан
0
|
хуларазулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хуларасукь
0
|
хуларалъукь
0
|
хуларалъукь
0
|
хуларазукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хуларасукье
0
|
хуларалъукье
0
|
хуларалъукье
0
|
хуларазукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хуларасукьа
0
|
хуларалъукьа
0
|
хуларалъукьа
0
|
хуларазукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хуларасукьан
0
|
хуларалъукьан
0
|
хуларалъукьан
0
|
хуларазукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хулун
[χulun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хулун
[χulun]
🔒
20
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хуличӀого
[χulit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хулулаго
[χululago]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хулуларого
[χulularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хули
[χuli]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хулизе
[χulize]
🔒
21
|
|||
| Causative |
хулизавизе
/[χulizawize]/
0
|
хулизайизе
/[χulizajize]/
0
|
хулизабизе
/[χulizabize]/
0
|
хулизаризе
/[χulizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хулизавуларо
/[χulizawularo]/
0
|
хулизайуларо
/[χulizajularo]/
0
|
хулизабуларо
/[χulizabularo]/
0
|
хулизаруларо
/[χulizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хулиаризе
[χulijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хулиариларо
[χulijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хул-хулизе
[χul-χulize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хул-хулиларо
[χul-χulilaro]
0
|
|||