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🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.V.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: duduize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
221511
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Past Simple |
дуъдуана
[duʔdujana]
0
|
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| Past Simple Negative |
дуъдуичӀо
[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
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| Future Simple |
дуъдуила
[duʔduʔila]
0
|
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| Future Simple Negative |
дуъдуиларо
[duʔduʔilaro]
0
|
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| Constative |
дуъдуула
[duʔduʔula]
0
|
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| Constative Negative |
дуъдууларо
[duʔduʔularo]
0
|
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|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
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|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
дуъдуулаан
[duʔduʔulajan]
0
|
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| Remote Past Negative |
дуъдуулароан
[duʔduʔularojan]
0
|
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|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
дуъдуе
[duʔduje]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
дуъдууге
[duʔduʔuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
дуъдуеги
[duʔdujegi]
0
|
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| Prohibitive Optative |
дуъдуугеги
[duʔduʔugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
дуъдуизин
[duʔduʔizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
дуъдуани
[duʔdujani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
дуъдуичӀони
[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдуанищ
[duʔduaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдуичӀищ
[duʔduit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдуулищ
[duʔduuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдууларищ
[duʔduulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдуилищ
[duʔduiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
дуъдуиларищ
[duʔduilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
дуъдуарав
/[duʔdujaraw]/
0
|
дуъдуарай
/[duʔdujaraj]/
0
|
дуъдуараб
/[duʔdujarab]/
0
|
дуъдуарал
/[duʔdujaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
дуъдуичӀев
/[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
дуъдуичӀей
/[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
дуъдуичӀеб
/[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
дуъдуичӀел
/[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
дуъдуулев
/[duʔduʔulew]/
0
|
дуъдуулей
/[duʔduʔulej]/
0
|
дуъдуулеб
/[duʔduʔuleb]/
0
|
дуъдуулел
/[duʔduʔulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
дуъдууларев
/[duʔduʔularew]/
0
|
дуъдууларей
/[duʔduʔularej]/
0
|
дуъдуулареб
/[duʔduʔulareb]/
0
|
дуъдууларел
/[duʔduʔularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
дуъдуилев
/[duʔduʔilew]/
0
|
дуъдуилей
/[duʔduʔilej]/
0
|
дуъдуилеб
/[duʔduʔileb]/
0
|
дуъдуилел
/[duʔduʔilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
дуъдуиларев
/[duʔduʔilarew]/
0
|
дуъдуиларей
/[duʔduʔilarej]/
0
|
дуъдуилареб
/[duʔduʔilareb]/
0
|
дуъдуиларел
/[duʔduʔilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
дуъдуизехъин
[duʔduʔizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
дуъдуизехъинро
[duʔduʔizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
дуъдуеяв
/[duʔdujejaw]/
0
|
дуъдуеяй
/[duʔdujejaj]/
0
|
дуъдуеяб
/[duʔdujejab]/
0
|
дуъдуеял
/[duʔdujejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
дуъдуарав
0
|
дуъдуарай
0
|
дуъдуараб
0
|
дуъдуарал
0
|
| Ergative |
дуъдуарас
0
|
дуъдуаралъ
0
|
дуъдуаралъ
0
|
дуъдуараз
0
|
| Genitive |
дуъдуарасул
0
|
дуъдуаралъул
0
|
дуъдуаралъул
0
|
дуъдуаразул
0
|
| Dative |
дуъдуарасе
0
|
дуъдуаралъе
0
|
дуъдуаралъе
0
|
дуъдуаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
дуъдуарасда
0
|
дуъдуаралъда
0
|
дуъдуаралъда
0
|
дуъдуаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
дуъдуарасде
0
|
дуъдуаралъде
0
|
дуъдуаралъде
0
|
дуъдуаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
дуъдуарасдаса
0
|
дуъдуаралъдаса
0
|
дуъдуаралъдаса
0
|
дуъдуараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
дуъдуарасдасан
0
|
дуъдуаралъдасан
0
|
дуъдуаралъдасан
0
|
дуъдуараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
дуъдуарасухъ
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъ
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъ
0
|
дуъдуаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
дуъдуарасухъе
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъе
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъе
0
|
дуъдуаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
дуъдуарасухъа
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъа
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъа
0
|
дуъдуаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
дуъдуарасухъан
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъан
0
|
дуъдуаралъухъан
0
|
дуъдуаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
дуъдуарасулъ
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъ
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъ
0
|
дуъдуаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
дуъдуарасулъе
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъе
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъе
0
|
дуъдуаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
дуъдуарасулъа
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъа
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъа
0
|
дуъдуаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
дуъдуарасулъан
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъан
0
|
дуъдуаралъулъан
0
|
дуъдуаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
дуъдуарасукь
0
|
дуъдуаралъукь
0
|
дуъдуаралъукь
0
|
дуъдуаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
дуъдуарасукье
0
|
дуъдуаралъукье
0
|
дуъдуаралъукье
0
|
дуъдуаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
дуъдуарасукьа
0
|
дуъдуаралъукьа
0
|
дуъдуаралъукьа
0
|
дуъдуаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
дуъдуарасукьан
0
|
дуъдуаралъукьан
0
|
дуъдуаралъукьан
0
|
дуъдуаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
дуъдуун
[duʔduʔun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
дуъдуун
[duʔduʔun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
дуъдуичӀого
[duʔduʔit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
дуъдуулаго
[duʔduʔulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
дуъдууларого
[duʔduʔularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
дуъдуи
[duʔduʔi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
дуъдуизе
[duʔduʔize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
дуъдуизавизе
/[duʔduʔizawize]/
0
|
дуъдуизайизе
/[duʔduʔizajize]/
0
|
дуъдуизабизе
/[duʔduʔizabize]/
0
|
дуъдуизаризе
/[duʔduʔizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
дуъдуизавуларо
/[duʔduʔizawularo]/
0
|
дуъдуизайуларо
/[duʔduʔizajularo]/
0
|
дуъдуизабуларо
/[duʔduʔizabularo]/
0
|
дуъдуизаруларо
/[duʔduʔizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
дуъдуиаризе
[duʔduʔijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
дуъдуиариларо
[duʔduʔijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
дуъду-дуъдуизе
[duʔdu-duʔduʔize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
дуъду-дуъдуиларо
[duʔdu-duʔduʔilaro]
0
|
|||