Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: lhulhadize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
223763
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ɬuɬadulew wugo]/ |
/[ɬuɬadulej jigo]/ |
/[ɬuɬaduleb bugo]/ |
/[ɬuɬadulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ɬuɬadulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ɬuɬadulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ɬuɬaduleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ɬuɬadulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
лъулъадана
[ɬuɬadana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
лъулъадичӀо
[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
лъулъадила
[ɬuɬadila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
лъулъадиларо
[ɬuɬadilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъулъадула
[ɬuɬadula]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
лъулъадуларо
[ɬuɬadularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
лъулъадулаан
[ɬuɬadulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъулъадулароан
[ɬuɬadularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъулъаде
[ɬuɬade]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъулъадуге
[ɬuɬaduge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъулъадеги
[ɬuɬadegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъулъадугеги
[ɬuɬadugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъулъадизин
[ɬuɬadizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъулъадани
[ɬuɬadani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъулъадичӀони
[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъаданищ
[ɬuɬadaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъадичӀищ
[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъадулищ
[ɬuɬaduliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъадуларищ
[ɬuɬadulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъадилищ
[ɬuɬadiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъулъадиларищ
[ɬuɬadilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
лъулъадарав
/[ɬuɬadaraw]/
0
|
лъулъадарай
/[ɬuɬadaraj]/
0
|
лъулъадараб
/[ɬuɬadarab]/
0
|
лъулъадарал
/[ɬuɬadaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
лъулъадичӀев
/[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
лъулъадичӀей
/[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
лъулъадичӀеб
/[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
лъулъадичӀел
/[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
лъулъадулев
/[ɬuɬadulew]/
0
|
лъулъадулей
/[ɬuɬadulej]/
0
|
лъулъадулеб
/[ɬuɬaduleb]/
0
|
лъулъадулел
/[ɬuɬadulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
лъулъадуларев
/[ɬuɬadularew]/
0
|
лъулъадуларей
/[ɬuɬadularej]/
0
|
лъулъадулареб
/[ɬuɬadulareb]/
0
|
лъулъадуларел
/[ɬuɬadularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
лъулъадилев
/[ɬuɬadilew]/
0
|
лъулъадилей
/[ɬuɬadilej]/
0
|
лъулъадилеб
/[ɬuɬadileb]/
0
|
лъулъадилел
/[ɬuɬadilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
лъулъадиларев
/[ɬuɬadilarew]/
0
|
лъулъадиларей
/[ɬuɬadilarej]/
0
|
лъулъадилареб
/[ɬuɬadilareb]/
0
|
лъулъадиларел
/[ɬuɬadilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
лъулъадизехъин
[ɬuɬadizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
лъулъадизехъинро
[ɬuɬadizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъулъадеяв
/[ɬuɬadejaw]/
0
|
лъулъадеяй
/[ɬuɬadejaj]/
0
|
лъулъадеяб
/[ɬuɬadejab]/
0
|
лъулъадеял
/[ɬuɬadejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъулъадарав
0
|
лъулъадарай
0
|
лъулъадараб
0
|
лъулъадарал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъулъадарас
0
|
лъулъадаралъ
0
|
лъулъадаралъ
0
|
лъулъадараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъулъадарасул
0
|
лъулъадаралъул
0
|
лъулъадаралъул
0
|
лъулъадаразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъулъадарасе
0
|
лъулъадаралъе
0
|
лъулъадаралъе
0
|
лъулъадаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъулъадарасда
0
|
лъулъадаралъда
0
|
лъулъадаралъда
0
|
лъулъадаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъулъадарасде
0
|
лъулъадаралъде
0
|
лъулъадаралъде
0
|
лъулъадаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъулъадарасдаса
0
|
лъулъадаралъдаса
0
|
лъулъадаралъдаса
0
|
лъулъадараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъулъадарасдасан
0
|
лъулъадаралъдасан
0
|
лъулъадаралъдасан
0
|
лъулъадараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъулъадарасухъ
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъ
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъ
0
|
лъулъадаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъулъадарасухъе
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъе
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъе
0
|
лъулъадаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъулъадарасухъа
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъа
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъа
0
|
лъулъадаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъулъадарасухъан
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъан
0
|
лъулъадаралъухъан
0
|
лъулъадаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъулъадарасулъ
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъ
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъ
0
|
лъулъадаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъулъадарасулъе
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъе
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъе
0
|
лъулъадаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъулъадарасулъа
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъа
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъа
0
|
лъулъадаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъулъадарасулъан
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъан
0
|
лъулъадаралъулъан
0
|
лъулъадаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъулъадарасукь
0
|
лъулъадаралъукь
0
|
лъулъадаралъукь
0
|
лъулъадаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъулъадарасукье
0
|
лъулъадаралъукье
0
|
лъулъадаралъукье
0
|
лъулъадаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъулъадарасукьа
0
|
лъулъадаралъукьа
0
|
лъулъадаралъукьа
0
|
лъулъадаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъулъадарасукьан
0
|
лъулъадаралъукьан
0
|
лъулъадаралъукьан
0
|
лъулъадаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
лъулъадун
[ɬuɬadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
лъулъадун
[ɬuɬadun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
лъулъадичӀого
[ɬuɬadit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
лъулъадулаго
[ɬuɬadulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
лъулъадуларого
[ɬuɬadularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъулъади
[ɬuɬadi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъулъадизе
[ɬuɬadize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
лъулъадизавизе
/[ɬuɬadizawize]/
0
|
лъулъадизайизе
/[ɬuɬadizajize]/
0
|
лъулъадизабизе
/[ɬuɬadizabize]/
0
|
лъулъадизаризе
/[ɬuɬadizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъулъадизавуларо
/[ɬuɬadizawularo]/
0
|
лъулъадизайуларо
/[ɬuɬadizajularo]/
0
|
лъулъадизабуларо
/[ɬuɬadizabularo]/
0
|
лъулъадизаруларо
/[ɬuɬadizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъулъадиаризе
[ɬuɬadijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъулъадиариларо
[ɬuɬadijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъулъад-лъулъадизе
[ɬuɬad-ɬuɬadize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъулъад-лъулъадиларо
[ɬuɬad-ɬuɬadilaro]
0
|
|||