Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
трепать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: samize
Transitivity
Ambitransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
224739
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
4
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
самана
[samana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
самичӀо
[samit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
самила
[samila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
самиларо
[samilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
самула
[samula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
самуларо
[samularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
самулаан
[samulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
самулароан
[samularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
саме
[same]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
самуге
[samuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
самеги
[samegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
самугеги
[samugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
самизин
[samizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
самани
[samani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
самичӀони
[samit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
саманищ
[samaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
самичӀищ
[samit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
самулищ
[samuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
самуларищ
[samulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
самилищ
[samiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
самиларищ
[samilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
самарав
/[samaraw]/
0
|
самарай
/[samaraj]/
0
|
самараб
/[samarab]/
🔒
1
|
самарал
/[samaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
самичӀев
/[samit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
самичӀей
/[samit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
самичӀеб
/[samit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
самичӀел
/[samit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
самулев
/[samulew]/
🔒
0
|
самулей
/[samulej]/
🔒
0
|
самулеб
/[samuleb]/
🔒
4
|
самулел
/[samulel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
самуларев
/[samularew]/
0
|
самуларей
/[samularej]/
0
|
самулареб
/[samulareb]/
0
|
самуларел
/[samularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
самилев
/[samilew]/
0
|
самилей
/[samilej]/
0
|
самилеб
/[samileb]/
0
|
самилел
/[samilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
самиларев
/[samilarew]/
0
|
самиларей
/[samilarej]/
0
|
самилареб
/[samilareb]/
0
|
самиларел
/[samilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
самизехъин
[samizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
самизехъинро
[samizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
самеяв
/[samejaw]/
0
|
самеяй
/[samejaj]/
0
|
самеяб
/[samejab]/
0
|
самеял
/[samejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
самарав
0
|
самарай
0
|
самараб
1
|
самарал
0
|
| Ergative |
самарас
0
|
самаралъ
0
|
самаралъ
0
|
самараз
0
|
| Genitive |
самарасул
0
|
самаралъул
0
|
самаралъул
0
|
самаразул
0
|
| Dative |
самарасе
0
|
самаралъе
0
|
самаралъе
0
|
самаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
самарасда
0
|
самаралъда
0
|
самаралъда
0
|
самаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
самарасде
0
|
самаралъде
0
|
самаралъде
0
|
самаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
самарасдаса
0
|
самаралъдаса
0
|
самаралъдаса
0
|
самараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
самарасдасан
0
|
самаралъдасан
0
|
самаралъдасан
0
|
самараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
самарасухъ
0
|
самаралъухъ
0
|
самаралъухъ
0
|
самаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
самарасухъе
0
|
самаралъухъе
0
|
самаралъухъе
0
|
самаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
самарасухъа
0
|
самаралъухъа
0
|
самаралъухъа
0
|
самаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
самарасухъан
0
|
самаралъухъан
0
|
самаралъухъан
0
|
самаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
самарасулъ
0
|
самаралъулъ
0
|
самаралъулъ
0
|
самаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
самарасулъе
0
|
самаралъулъе
0
|
самаралъулъе
0
|
самаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
самарасулъа
0
|
самаралъулъа
0
|
самаралъулъа
0
|
самаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
самарасулъан
0
|
самаралъулъан
0
|
самаралъулъан
0
|
самаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
самарасукь
0
|
самаралъукь
0
|
самаралъукь
0
|
самаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
самарасукье
0
|
самаралъукье
0
|
самаралъукье
0
|
самаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
самарасукьа
0
|
самаралъукьа
0
|
самаралъукьа
0
|
самаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
самарасукьан
0
|
самаралъукьан
0
|
самаралъукьан
0
|
самаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
самун
[samun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
самун
[samun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
самичӀого
[samit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
самулаго
[samulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
самуларого
[samularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
сами
[sami]
🔒
7
|
|||
| Infinitive |
самизе
[samize]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Causative |
самизавизе
/[samizawize]/
0
|
самизайизе
/[samizajize]/
0
|
самизабизе
/[samizabize]/
0
|
самизаризе
/[samizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
самизавуларо
/[samizawularo]/
0
|
самизайуларо
/[samizajularo]/
0
|
самизабуларо
/[samizabularo]/
0
|
самизаруларо
/[samizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
самиаризе
[samijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
самиариларо
[samijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
сам-самизе
[sam-samize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
сам-самиларо
[sam-samilaro]
0
|
|||