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🌐 Translations
Russian
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увильнуть
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CV
Syllables: 2
ASCII: khvaze
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
225731
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
9
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
хьвана
[xwana]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хьвачӀо
[xwat͡ʃˀo]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хьвала
[xwala]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хьваларо
[xwalaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Constative |
хьвала
[xwala]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хьваларо
[xwalaro]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хьвалаан
[xwalajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хьвалароан
[xwalarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хьва
[xwa]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хьваге
[xwage]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хьваги
[xwagi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хьвагеги
[xwagegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хьвазин
[xwazin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хьвани
[xwani]
🔒
4
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хьвачӀони
[xwat͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьванищ
[xwaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьвачӀищ
[xwat͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хьвалищ
[xwaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьваларищ
[xwalariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьвалищ
[xwaliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьваларищ
[xwalariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хьварав
/[xwaraw]/
0
|
хьварай
/[xwaraj]/
0
|
хьвараб
/[xwarab]/
🔒
6
|
хьварал
/[xwaral]/
🔒
3
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хьвачӀев
/[xwat͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хьвачӀей
/[xwat͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хьвачӀеб
/[xwat͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хьвачӀел
/[xwat͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хьвалев
/[xwalew]/
0
|
хьвалей
/[xwalej]/
0
|
хьвалеб
/[xwaleb]/
🔒
1
|
хьвалел
/[xwalel]/
🔒
1
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хьваларев
/[xwalarew]/
0
|
хьваларей
/[xwalarej]/
0
|
хьвалареб
/[xwalareb]/
0
|
хьваларел
/[xwalarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хьвалев
/[xwalew]/
0
|
хьвалей
/[xwalej]/
0
|
хьвалеб
/[xwaleb]/
🔒
1
|
хьвалел
/[xwalel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хьваларев
/[xwalarew]/
0
|
хьваларей
/[xwalarej]/
0
|
хьвалареб
/[xwalareb]/
0
|
хьваларел
/[xwalarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хьвазехъин
[xwazeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хьвазехъинро
[xwazeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хьваяв
/[xwajaw]/
0
|
хьваяй
/[xwajaj]/
0
|
хьваяб
/[xwajab]/
0
|
хьваял
/[xwajal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хьварав
0
|
хьварай
0
|
хьвараб
6
|
хьварал
3
|
| Ergative |
хьварас
0
|
хьваралъ
0
|
хьваралъ
0
|
хьвараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хьварасул
0
|
хьваралъул
0
|
хьваралъул
0
|
хьваразул
0
|
| Dative |
хьварасе
0
|
хьваралъе
0
|
хьваралъе
0
|
хьваразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хьварасда
0
|
хьваралъда
0
|
хьваралъда
0
|
хьваразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хьварасде
0
|
хьваралъде
0
|
хьваралъде
0
|
хьваразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хьварасдаса
0
|
хьваралъдаса
0
|
хьваралъдаса
0
|
хьвараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хьварасдасан
0
|
хьваралъдасан
0
|
хьваралъдасан
0
|
хьвараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хьварасухъ
0
|
хьваралъухъ
0
|
хьваралъухъ
0
|
хьваразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хьварасухъе
0
|
хьваралъухъе
0
|
хьваралъухъе
0
|
хьваразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хьварасухъа
0
|
хьваралъухъа
0
|
хьваралъухъа
0
|
хьваразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хьварасухъан
0
|
хьваралъухъан
0
|
хьваралъухъан
0
|
хьваразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хьварасулъ
0
|
хьваралъулъ
0
|
хьваралъулъ
0
|
хьваразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хьварасулъе
0
|
хьваралъулъе
0
|
хьваралъулъе
0
|
хьваразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хьварасулъа
0
|
хьваралъулъа
0
|
хьваралъулъа
0
|
хьваразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хьварасулъан
0
|
хьваралъулъан
0
|
хьваралъулъан
0
|
хьваразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хьварасукь
0
|
хьваралъукь
0
|
хьваралъукь
0
|
хьваразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хьварасукье
0
|
хьваралъукье
0
|
хьваралъукье
0
|
хьваразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хьварасукьа
0
|
хьваралъукьа
0
|
хьваралъукьа
0
|
хьваразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хьварасукьан
0
|
хьваралъукьан
0
|
хьваралъукьан
0
|
хьваразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хьван
[xwan]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хьван
[xwan]
🔒
14
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хьвачӀого
[xwat͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хьвалаго
[xwalago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хьваларого
[xwalarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хьвай
[xwaj]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хьвазе
[xwaze]
🔒
9
|
|||
| Causative |
хьвазавизе
/[xwazawize]/
0
|
хьвазайизе
/[xwazajize]/
0
|
хьвазабизе
/[xwazabize]/
0
|
хьвазаризе
/[xwazarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хьвазавуларо
/[xwazawularo]/
0
|
хьвазайуларо
/[xwazajularo]/
0
|
хьвазабуларо
/[xwazabularo]/
0
|
хьвазаруларо
/[xwazarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хьвааризе
[xwajarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хьваариларо
[xwajarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хьва-хьвазе
[xwa-xwaze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хьва-хьваларо
[xwa-xwalaro]
0
|
|||