Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
угомонить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ch'ezarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
225975
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
206
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀezarulew wugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezarulej jigo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezaruleb bugo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[t͡ʃˀezarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[t͡ʃˀezarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
чӀезарана
[t͡ʃˀezarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
чӀезаричӀо
[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀo]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Future Simple |
чӀезарила
[t͡ʃˀezarila]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
чӀезариларо
[t͡ʃˀezarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
чӀезарула
[t͡ʃˀezarula]
🔒
27
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
чӀезаруларо
[t͡ʃˀezarularo]
🔒
1
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
чӀезарулаан
[t͡ʃʼezarulajan]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
чӀезарулароан
[t͡ʃʼezarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
чӀезаре
[t͡ʃˀezare]
🔒
6
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
чӀезаруге
[t͡ʃˀezaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
чӀезареги
[t͡ʃʼezaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
чӀезаругеги
[t͡ʃˀezarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
чӀезаризин
[t͡ʃˀezarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
чӀезарани
[t͡ʃˀezarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
чӀезаричӀони
[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀoni]
🔒
4
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезаранищ
[t͡ʃˀezaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезаричӀищ
[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезарулищ
[t͡ʃˀezaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезаруларищ
[t͡ʃˀezarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезарилищ
[t͡ʃˀezariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
чӀезариларищ
[t͡ʃˀezarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
чӀезарарав
/[t͡ʃˀezararaw]/
0
|
чӀезарарай
/[t͡ʃˀezararaj]/
0
|
чӀезарараб
/[t͡ʃˀezararab]/
0
|
чӀезарарал
/[t͡ʃˀezararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
чӀезаричӀев
/[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
чӀезаричӀей
/[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
чӀезаричӀеб
/[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
чӀезаричӀел
/[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀel]/
🔒
2
|
| Present Participle |
чӀезарулев
/[t͡ʃˀezarulew]/
🔒
1
|
чӀезарулей
/[t͡ʃˀezarulej]/
0
|
чӀезарулеб
/[t͡ʃˀezaruleb]/
🔒
9
|
чӀезарулел
/[t͡ʃˀezarulel]/
🔒
60
|
| Present Participle Negative |
чӀезаруларев
/[t͡ʃˀezarularew]/
0
|
чӀезаруларей
/[t͡ʃˀezarularej]/
0
|
чӀезарулареб
/[t͡ʃˀezarulareb]/
0
|
чӀезаруларел
/[t͡ʃˀezarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
чӀезарилев
/[t͡ʃˀezarilew]/
0
|
чӀезарилей
/[t͡ʃˀezarilej]/
0
|
чӀезарилеб
/[t͡ʃˀezarileb]/
0
|
чӀезарилел
/[t͡ʃˀezarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
чӀезариларев
/[t͡ʃˀezarilarew]/
0
|
чӀезариларей
/[t͡ʃˀezarilarej]/
0
|
чӀезарилареб
/[t͡ʃˀezarilareb]/
0
|
чӀезариларел
/[t͡ʃˀezarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
чӀезаризехъин
[t͡ʃˀezarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
чӀезаризехъинро
[t͡ʃˀezarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
чӀезареяв
/[t͡ʃˀezarejaw]/
0
|
чӀезареяй
/[t͡ʃˀezarejaj]/
0
|
чӀезареяб
/[t͡ʃˀezarejab]/
0
|
чӀезареял
/[t͡ʃʼezarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
чӀезарарав
0
|
чӀезарарай
0
|
чӀезарараб
0
|
чӀезарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
чӀезарарас
0
|
чӀезараралъ
0
|
чӀезараралъ
0
|
чӀезарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
чӀезарарасул
0
|
чӀезараралъул
0
|
чӀезараралъул
0
|
чӀезараразул
0
|
| Dative |
чӀезарарасе
0
|
чӀезараралъе
0
|
чӀезараралъе
0
|
чӀезараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
чӀезарарасда
0
|
чӀезараралъда
0
|
чӀезараралъда
0
|
чӀезараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
чӀезарарасде
0
|
чӀезараралъде
0
|
чӀезараралъде
0
|
чӀезараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
чӀезарарасдаса
0
|
чӀезараралъдаса
0
|
чӀезараралъдаса
0
|
чӀезарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
чӀезарарасдасан
0
|
чӀезараралъдасан
0
|
чӀезараралъдасан
0
|
чӀезарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
чӀезарарасухъ
0
|
чӀезараралъухъ
0
|
чӀезараралъухъ
0
|
чӀезараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
чӀезарарасухъе
0
|
чӀезараралъухъе
0
|
чӀезараралъухъе
0
|
чӀезараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
чӀезарарасухъа
0
|
чӀезараралъухъа
0
|
чӀезараралъухъа
0
|
чӀезараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
чӀезарарасухъан
0
|
чӀезараралъухъан
0
|
чӀезараралъухъан
0
|
чӀезараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
чӀезарарасулъ
0
|
чӀезараралъулъ
0
|
чӀезараралъулъ
0
|
чӀезараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
чӀезарарасулъе
0
|
чӀезараралъулъе
0
|
чӀезараралъулъе
0
|
чӀезараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
чӀезарарасулъа
0
|
чӀезараралъулъа
0
|
чӀезараралъулъа
0
|
чӀезараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
чӀезарарасулъан
0
|
чӀезараралъулъан
0
|
чӀезараралъулъан
0
|
чӀезараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
чӀезарарасукь
0
|
чӀезараралъукь
0
|
чӀезараралъукь
0
|
чӀезараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
чӀезарарасукье
0
|
чӀезараралъукье
0
|
чӀезараралъукье
0
|
чӀезараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
чӀезарарасукьа
0
|
чӀезараралъукьа
0
|
чӀезараралъукьа
0
|
чӀезараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
чӀезарарасукьан
0
|
чӀезараралъукьан
0
|
чӀезараралъукьан
0
|
чӀезараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
чӀезарун
[t͡ʃʼezarun]
🔒
311
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
чӀезарун
[t͡ʃˀezarun]
🔒
311
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
чӀезаричӀого
[t͡ʃˀezarit͡ʃˀogo]
🔒
5
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
чӀезарулаго
[t͡ʃˀezarulago]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
чӀезаруларого
[t͡ʃˀezarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
чӀезари
[t͡ʃˀezari]
🔒
53
|
|||
| Infinitive |
чӀезаризе
[t͡ʃˀezarize]
🔒
206
|
|||
| Causative |
чӀезаризавизе
/[t͡ʃʼezarizawize]/
0
|
чӀезаризайизе
/[t͡ʃʼezarizajize]/
0
|
чӀезаризабизе
/[t͡ʃˀezarizabize]/
0
|
чӀезаризаризе
/[t͡ʃʼezarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
чӀезаризавуларо
/[t͡ʃʼezarizawularo]/
0
|
чӀезаризайуларо
/[t͡ʃʼezarizajularo]/
0
|
чӀезаризабуларо
/[t͡ʃˀezarizabularo]/
0
|
чӀезаризаруларо
/[t͡ʃʼezarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
чӀезариаризе
[t͡ʃˀezarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
чӀезариариларо
[t͡ʃˀezarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
чӀезар-чӀезаризе
[t͡ʃˀezar-t͡ʃˀezarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
чӀезар-чӀезариларо
[t͡ʃˀezar-t͡ʃˀezarilaro]
0
|
|||