Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
усилить
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: guchlhizabize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
227427
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
15
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulew wugo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulej jigo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuleb bugo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulew het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulej het͡ʃʼo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulel het͡ʃʼo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гучлъизавуна
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuna]/
0
|
гучлъизайуна
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuna]/
0
|
гучлъизабуна
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuna]/
0
|
гучлъизаруна
/[gut͡ʃɬizaruna]/
0
|
| Past Simple Negative |
гучлъизавичӀо
/[gut͡ʃɬizawit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
гучлъизайичӀо
/[gut͡ʃɬizajit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀо
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀo]/
0
|
гучлъизаричӀо
/[gut͡ʃɬizarit͡ʃʼo]/
0
|
| Future Simple |
гучлъизавила
/[gut͡ʃɬizawila]/
0
|
гучлъизайила
/[gut͡ʃɬizajila]/
0
|
гучлъизабила
/[gut͡ʃɬizabila]/
0
|
гучлъизарила
/[gut͡ʃɬizarila]/
0
|
| Future Simple Negative |
гучлъизавиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizawilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизайиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizajilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизабиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizabilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizarilaro]/
0
|
| Constative |
гучлъизавула
/[gut͡ʃɬizawula]/
0
|
гучлъизайула
/[gut͡ʃɬizajula]/
0
|
гучлъизабула
/[gut͡ʃɬizabula]/
0
|
гучлъизарула
/[gut͡ʃɬizarula]/
0
|
| Constative Negative |
гучлъизавуларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizawularo]/
0
|
гучлъизайуларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizajularo]/
0
|
гучлъизабуларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularo]/
0
|
гучлъизаруларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizarularo]/
0
|
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гучлъизавулаан
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulajan]/
0
|
гучлъизайулаан
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulajan]/
0
|
гучлъизабулаан
/[gut͡ʃɬizabulajan]/
0
|
гучлъизарулаан
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulajan]/
0
|
| Remote Past Negative |
гучлъизабулароан
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularojan]/
0
|
гучлъизабулароан
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularojan]/
0
|
гучлъизабулароан
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularojan]/
0
|
гучлъизарулароан
/[gut͡ʃɬizarularojan]/
0
|
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гучлъизаве
/[gut͡ʃɬizawe]/
0
|
гучлъизайе
/[gut͡ʃɬizaje]/
0
|
гучлъизабе
/[gut͡ʃɬizabe]/
0
|
гучлъизаре
/[gut͡ʃɬizare]/
0
|
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гучлъизавуге
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuge]/
0
|
гучлъизайуге
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuge]/
0
|
гучлъизабуге
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuge]/
0
|
гучлъизаруге
/[gut͡ʃɬizaruge]/
0
|
| Optative |
гучлъизабеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizawegi]/
0
|
гучлъизабеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizajegi]/
0
|
гучлъизабеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizabegi]/
0
|
гучлъизареги
/[gut͡ʃɬizaregi]/
0
|
| Prohibitive Optative |
гучлъизабугеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizabugegi]/
0
|
гучлъизабугеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizabugegi]/
0
|
гучлъизабугеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizabugegi]/
0
|
гучлъизаругеги
/[gut͡ʃɬizarugegi]/
0
|
| Hortative |
гучлъизавизин
/[gut͡ʃɬizawizin]/
0
|
гучлъизайизин
/[gut͡ʃɬizajizin]/
0
|
гучлъизабизин
/[gut͡ʃɬizabizin]/
0
|
гучлъизаризин
/[gut͡ʃɬizarizin]/
0
|
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гучлъизавуни
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuni]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизайуни
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuni]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизабуни
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuni]/
🔒
1
|
гучлъизаруни
/[gut͡ʃɬizaruni]/
🔒
0
|
| Conditional Negative |
гучлъизабичӀони
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀони
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀони
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀoni]/
0
|
гучлъизаричӀони
/[gut͡ʃɬizarit͡ʃʼoni]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавунищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuniʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайунищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuniʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабунищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuniʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизарунищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizaruniʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавичӀищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайичӀищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀiʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизаричӀищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizarit͡ʃʼiʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавулищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайулищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабулищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизарулищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizaruliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавуларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайуларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабуларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabulariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизаруларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulariʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавилищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawiliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайилищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajiliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабилищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabiliʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизарилищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizariliʃː]/
0
|
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гучлъизавиларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizawilariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизайиларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizajilariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизабиларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizabilariʃː]/
0
|
гучлъизариларищ
/[gut͡ʃɬizarilariʃː]/
0
|
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гучлъизавурав
/[gut͡ʃɬizawuraw]/
0
|
гучлъизайурай
/[gut͡ʃɬizajuraj]/
0
|
гучлъизабураб
/[gut͡ʃɬizaburab]/
0
|
гучлъизарурал
/[gut͡ʃɬizarural]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гучлъизавичӀев
/[gut͡ʃɬizawit͡ʃʼew]/
0
|
гучлъизайичӀей
/[gut͡ʃɬizajit͡ʃʼej]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀеб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гучлъизаричӀел
/[gut͡ʃɬizarit͡ʃʼel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гучлъизавулев
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulew]/
0
|
гучлъизайулей
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulej]/
0
|
гучлъизабулеб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabuleb]/
🔒
2
|
гучлъизарулел
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гучлъизавуларев
/[gut͡ʃɬizawularew]/
0
|
гучлъизайуларей
/[gut͡ʃɬizajularej]/
0
|
гучлъизабулареб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabulareb]/
0
|
гучлъизаруларел
/[gut͡ʃɬizarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гучлъизавилев
/[gut͡ʃɬizawilew]/
0
|
гучлъизайилей
/[gut͡ʃɬizajilej]/
0
|
гучлъизабилеб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabileb]/
0
|
гучлъизарилел
/[gut͡ʃɬizarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гучлъизавиларев
/[gut͡ʃɬizawilarew]/
0
|
гучлъизайиларей
/[gut͡ʃɬizajilarej]/
0
|
гучлъизабилареб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabilareb]/
0
|
гучлъизариларел
/[gut͡ʃɬizarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гучлъизавизехъин
/[gut͡ʃɬizawizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
гучлъизайизехъин
/[gut͡ʃɬizajizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
гучлъизабизехъин
/[gut͡ʃɬizabizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
гучлъизаризехъин
/[gut͡ʃɬizarizeq͡χːin]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гучлъизавизехъинро
/[gut͡ʃɬizawizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
гучлъизайизехъинро
/[gut͡ʃɬizajizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
гучлъизабизехъинро
/[gut͡ʃɬizabizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
гучлъизаризехъинро
/[gut͡ʃɬizarizeq͡χːinro]/
0
|
| Optative Participle |
гучлъизавеяв
/[gut͡ʃɬizawejaw]/
0
|
гучлъизайеяй
/[gut͡ʃɬizajejaj]/
0
|
гучлъизабеяб
/[gut͡ʃɬizabejab]/
0
|
гучлъизареял
/[gut͡ʃɬizarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гучлъизавурав
0
|
гучлъизайурай
0
|
гучлъизабураб
0
|
гучлъизарурал
0
|
| Ergative |
гучлъизавурас
0
|
гучлъизайуралъ
0
|
гучлъизабуралъ
0
|
гучлъизарураз
0
|
| Genitive |
гучлъизавурасул
0
|
гучлъизайуралъул
0
|
гучлъизабуралъул
0
|
гучлъизаруразул
0
|
| Dative |
гучлъизавурасе
0
|
гучлъизайуралъе
0
|
гучлъизабуралъе
0
|
гучлъизаруразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гучлъизавурасда
0
|
гучлъизайуралъда
0
|
гучлъизабуралъда
0
|
гучлъизаруразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гучлъизавурасде
0
|
гучлъизайуралъде
0
|
гучлъизабуралъде
0
|
гучлъизаруразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гучлъизавурасдаса
0
|
гучлъизайуралъдаса
0
|
гучлъизабуралъдаса
0
|
гучлъизарураздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гучлъизавурасдасан
0
|
гучлъизайуралъдасан
0
|
гучлъизабуралъдасан
0
|
гучлъизарураздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гучлъизавурасухъ
0
|
гучлъизайуралъухъ
0
|
гучлъизабуралъухъ
0
|
гучлъизаруразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гучлъизавурасухъе
0
|
гучлъизайуралъухъе
0
|
гучлъизабуралъухъе
0
|
гучлъизаруразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гучлъизавурасухъа
0
|
гучлъизайуралъухъа
0
|
гучлъизабуралъухъа
0
|
гучлъизаруразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гучлъизавурасухъан
0
|
гучлъизайуралъухъан
0
|
гучлъизабуралъухъан
0
|
гучлъизаруразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гучлъизавурасулъ
0
|
гучлъизайуралъулъ
0
|
гучлъизабуралъулъ
0
|
гучлъизаруразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гучлъизавурасулъе
0
|
гучлъизайуралъулъе
0
|
гучлъизабуралъулъе
0
|
гучлъизаруразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гучлъизавурасулъа
0
|
гучлъизайуралъулъа
0
|
гучлъизабуралъулъа
0
|
гучлъизаруразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гучлъизавурасулъан
0
|
гучлъизайуралъулъан
0
|
гучлъизабуралъулъан
0
|
гучлъизаруразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гучлъизавурасукь
0
|
гучлъизайуралъукь
0
|
гучлъизабуралъукь
0
|
гучлъизаруразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гучлъизавурасукье
0
|
гучлъизайуралъукье
0
|
гучлъизабуралъукье
0
|
гучлъизаруразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гучлъизавурасукьа
0
|
гучлъизайуралъукьа
0
|
гучлъизабуралъукьа
0
|
гучлъизаруразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гучлъизавурасукьан
0
|
гучлъизайуралъукьан
0
|
гучлъизабуралъукьан
0
|
гучлъизаруразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гучлъизавун
/[gut͡ʃɬizawun]/
0
|
гучлъизайун
/[gut͡ʃɬizajun]/
0
|
гучлъизабун
/[gut͡ʃɬizabun]/
0
|
гучлъизарун
/[gut͡ʃɬizarun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past |
гучлъизавун
/[gut͡ʃɬizawun]/
0
|
гучлъизайун
/[gut͡ʃɬizajun]/
0
|
гучлъизабун
/[gut͡ʃɬizabun]/
0
|
гучлъизарун
/[gut͡ʃɬizarun]/
0
|
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гучлъизабичӀого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
гучлъизабичӀого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabit͡ʃˀogo]/
0
|
гучлъизаричӀого
/[gut͡ʃɬizarit͡ʃʼogo]/
0
|
| Adverbial General |
гучлъизавулаго
/[gut͡ʃɬizawulago]/
0
|
гучлъизайулаго
/[gut͡ʃɬizajulago]/
0
|
гучлъизабулаго
/[gut͡ʃɬizabulago]/
0
|
гучлъизарулаго
/[gut͡ʃɬizarulago]/
0
|
| Adverbial General Negative |
гучлъизабуларого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularogo]/
0
|
гучлъизабуларого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularogo]/
0
|
гучлъизабуларого
/[gut͡ʃɬizabularogo]/
0
|
гучлъизаруларого
/[gut͡ʃɬizarularogo]/
0
|
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гучлъизави
/[gut͡ʃɬizawi]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизайи
/[gut͡ʃɬizaji]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизаби
/[gut͡ʃɬizabi]/
🔒
1
|
гучлъизари
/[gut͡ʃɬizari]/
🔒
0
|
| Infinitive |
гучлъизавизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizawize]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизайизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizajize]/
🔒
0
|
гучлъизабизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizabize]/
🔒
15
|
гучлъизаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative |
гучлъизабизабизе
[gut͡ʃɬizabizabize]
0
|
|||
| Causative Negative |
гучлъизабизабуларо
[gut͡ʃɬizabizabularo]
0
|
|||
| Durative |
гучлъизавиаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizawijarize]/
0
|
гучлъизайиаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizajijarize]/
0
|
гучлъизабиаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizabijarize]/
0
|
гучлъизариаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizarijarize]/
0
|
| Durative Negative |
гучлъизавиариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizawijarilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизайиариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizajijarilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизабиариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizabijarilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизариариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizarijarilaro]/
0
|
| Frequentative |
гучлъизаб-гучлъизавизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizawize]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизайизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizajize]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизабизе
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizabize]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизаризе
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizarize]/
0
|
| Frequentative Negative |
гучлъизаб-гучлъизавиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizawilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизайиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizajilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизабиларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizabilaro]/
0
|
гучлъизаб-гучлъизариларо
/[gut͡ʃɬizab-gut͡ʃɬizarilaro]/
0
|