Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: khimize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
227499
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
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|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
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| Past Simple |
хьимана
[ximana]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хьимичӀо
[ximit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хьимила
[ximila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хьимиларо
[ximilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хьимула
[ximula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хьимуларо
[ximularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
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| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
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| Remote Past |
хьимулаан
[ximulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хьимулароан
[ximularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хьиме
[xime]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хьимуге
[ximuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хьимеги
[ximegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хьимугеги
[ximugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хьимизин
[ximizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
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| Conditional |
хьимани
[ximani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хьимичӀони
[ximit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьиманищ
[ximaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьимичӀищ
[ximit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хьимулищ
[ximuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьимуларищ
[ximulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьимилищ
[ximiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьимиларищ
[ximilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хьимарав
/[ximaraw]/
0
|
хьимарай
/[ximaraj]/
0
|
хьимараб
/[ximarab]/
🔒
1
|
хьимарал
/[ximaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хьимичӀев
/[ximit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хьимичӀей
/[ximit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хьимичӀеб
/[ximit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хьимичӀел
/[ximit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хьимулев
/[ximulew]/
0
|
хьимулей
/[ximulej]/
0
|
хьимулеб
/[ximuleb]/
🔒
1
|
хьимулел
/[ximulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хьимуларев
/[ximularew]/
0
|
хьимуларей
/[ximularej]/
0
|
хьимулареб
/[ximulareb]/
0
|
хьимуларел
/[ximularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хьимилев
/[ximilew]/
0
|
хьимилей
/[ximilej]/
0
|
хьимилеб
/[ximileb]/
0
|
хьимилел
/[ximilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хьимиларев
/[ximilarew]/
0
|
хьимиларей
/[ximilarej]/
0
|
хьимилареб
/[ximilareb]/
0
|
хьимиларел
/[ximilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хьимизехъин
[ximizeq͡χːin]
0
|
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| Intentional Participle Negative |
хьимизехъинро
[ximizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хьимеяв
/[ximejaw]/
0
|
хьимеяй
/[ximejaj]/
0
|
хьимеяб
/[ximejab]/
0
|
хьимеял
/[ximejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хьимарав
0
|
хьимарай
0
|
хьимараб
1
|
хьимарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хьимарас
0
|
хьимаралъ
0
|
хьимаралъ
0
|
хьимараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хьимарасул
0
|
хьимаралъул
0
|
хьимаралъул
0
|
хьимаразул
0
|
| Dative |
хьимарасе
0
|
хьимаралъе
0
|
хьимаралъе
0
|
хьимаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хьимарасда
0
|
хьимаралъда
0
|
хьимаралъда
0
|
хьимаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хьимарасде
0
|
хьимаралъде
0
|
хьимаралъде
0
|
хьимаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хьимарасдаса
0
|
хьимаралъдаса
0
|
хьимаралъдаса
0
|
хьимараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хьимарасдасан
0
|
хьимаралъдасан
0
|
хьимаралъдасан
0
|
хьимараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хьимарасухъ
0
|
хьимаралъухъ
0
|
хьимаралъухъ
0
|
хьимаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хьимарасухъе
0
|
хьимаралъухъе
0
|
хьимаралъухъе
0
|
хьимаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хьимарасухъа
0
|
хьимаралъухъа
0
|
хьимаралъухъа
0
|
хьимаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хьимарасухъан
0
|
хьимаралъухъан
0
|
хьимаралъухъан
0
|
хьимаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хьимарасулъ
0
|
хьимаралъулъ
0
|
хьимаралъулъ
0
|
хьимаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хьимарасулъе
0
|
хьимаралъулъе
0
|
хьимаралъулъе
0
|
хьимаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хьимарасулъа
0
|
хьимаралъулъа
0
|
хьимаралъулъа
0
|
хьимаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хьимарасулъан
0
|
хьимаралъулъан
0
|
хьимаралъулъан
0
|
хьимаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хьимарасукь
0
|
хьимаралъукь
0
|
хьимаралъукь
0
|
хьимаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хьимарасукье
0
|
хьимаралъукье
0
|
хьимаралъукье
0
|
хьимаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хьимарасукьа
0
|
хьимаралъукьа
0
|
хьимаралъукьа
0
|
хьимаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хьимарасукьан
0
|
хьимаралъукьан
0
|
хьимаралъукьан
0
|
хьимаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хьимун
[ximun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хьимун
[ximun]
🔒
3
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хьимичӀого
[ximit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хьимулаго
[ximulago]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хьимуларого
[ximularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хьими
[ximi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хьимизе
[ximize]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
хьимизавизе
/[ximizawize]/
0
|
хьимизайизе
/[ximizajize]/
0
|
хьимизабизе
/[ximizabize]/
0
|
хьимизаризе
/[ximizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хьимизавуларо
/[ximizawularo]/
0
|
хьимизайуларо
/[ximizajularo]/
0
|
хьимизабуларо
/[ximizabularo]/
0
|
хьимизаруларо
/[ximizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хьимиаризе
[ximijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хьимиариларо
[ximijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хьим-хьимизе
[xim-ximize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хьим-хьимиларо
[xim-ximilaro]
0
|
|||