Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CCV.CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 4
ASCII: ghvanillhize
Transitivity
Intransitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
229086
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[ʁwanilɬulew wugo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬulej jigo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬuleb bugo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[ʁwanilɬulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬuleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[ʁwanilɬulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
гъваниллъана
[ʁwanilɬana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
гъваниллъичӀо
[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
гъваниллъила
[ʁwanilɬila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
гъваниллъиларо
[ʁwanilɬilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
гъваниллъула
[ʁwanilɬula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
гъваниллъуларо
[ʁwanilɬularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
гъваниллъулаан
[ʁwanilɬulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
гъваниллъулароан
[ʁwanilɬularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
гъваниллъе
[ʁwanilɬe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
гъваниллъуге
[ʁwanilɬuge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
гъваниллъеги
[ʁwanilɬegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
гъваниллъугеги
[ʁwanilɬugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
гъваниллъизин
[ʁwanilɬizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
гъваниллъани
[ʁwanilɬani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
гъваниллъичӀони
[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъанищ
[ʁwanilɬaniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъичӀищ
[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъулищ
[ʁwanilɬuliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъуларищ
[ʁwanilɬulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъилищ
[ʁwanilɬiliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
гъваниллъиларищ
[ʁwanilɬilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
гъваниллъарав
/[ʁwanilɬaraw]/
0
|
гъваниллъарай
/[ʁwanilɬaraj]/
0
|
гъваниллъараб
/[ʁwanilɬarab]/
0
|
гъваниллъарал
/[ʁwanilɬaral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
гъваниллъичӀев
/[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
гъваниллъичӀей
/[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
гъваниллъичӀеб
/[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
гъваниллъичӀел
/[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
гъваниллъулев
/[ʁwanilɬulew]/
0
|
гъваниллъулей
/[ʁwanilɬulej]/
0
|
гъваниллъулеб
/[ʁwanilɬuleb]/
0
|
гъваниллъулел
/[ʁwanilɬulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
гъваниллъуларев
/[ʁwanilɬularew]/
0
|
гъваниллъуларей
/[ʁwanilɬularej]/
0
|
гъваниллъулареб
/[ʁwanilɬulareb]/
0
|
гъваниллъуларел
/[ʁwanilɬularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
гъваниллъилев
/[ʁwanilɬilew]/
0
|
гъваниллъилей
/[ʁwanilɬilej]/
0
|
гъваниллъилеб
/[ʁwanilɬileb]/
0
|
гъваниллъилел
/[ʁwanilɬilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
гъваниллъиларев
/[ʁwanilɬilarew]/
0
|
гъваниллъиларей
/[ʁwanilɬilarej]/
0
|
гъваниллъилареб
/[ʁwanilɬilareb]/
0
|
гъваниллъиларел
/[ʁwanilɬilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
гъваниллъизехъин
[ʁwanilɬizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
гъваниллъизехъинро
[ʁwanilɬizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
гъваниллъеяв
/[ʁwanilɬejaw]/
0
|
гъваниллъеяй
/[ʁwanilɬejaj]/
0
|
гъваниллъеяб
/[ʁwanilɬejab]/
0
|
гъваниллъеял
/[ʁwanilɬejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
гъваниллъарав
0
|
гъваниллъарай
0
|
гъваниллъараб
0
|
гъваниллъарал
0
|
| Ergative |
гъваниллъарас
0
|
гъваниллъаралъ
0
|
гъваниллъаралъ
0
|
гъваниллъараз
0
|
| Genitive |
гъваниллъарасул
0
|
гъваниллъаралъул
0
|
гъваниллъаралъул
0
|
гъваниллъаразул
0
|
| Dative |
гъваниллъарасе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъе
0
|
гъваниллъаразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
гъваниллъарасда
0
|
гъваниллъаралъда
0
|
гъваниллъаралъда
0
|
гъваниллъаразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
гъваниллъарасде
0
|
гъваниллъаралъде
0
|
гъваниллъаралъде
0
|
гъваниллъаразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
гъваниллъарасдаса
0
|
гъваниллъаралъдаса
0
|
гъваниллъаралъдаса
0
|
гъваниллъараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
гъваниллъарасдасан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъдасан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъдасан
0
|
гъваниллъараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
гъваниллъарасухъ
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъ
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъ
0
|
гъваниллъаразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
гъваниллъарасухъе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъе
0
|
гъваниллъаразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
гъваниллъарасухъа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъа
0
|
гъваниллъаразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
гъваниллъарасухъан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъухъан
0
|
гъваниллъаразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
гъваниллъарасулъ
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъ
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъ
0
|
гъваниллъаразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
гъваниллъарасулъе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъе
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъе
0
|
гъваниллъаразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
гъваниллъарасулъа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъа
0
|
гъваниллъаразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
гъваниллъарасулъан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъулъан
0
|
гъваниллъаразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
гъваниллъарасукь
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукь
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукь
0
|
гъваниллъаразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
гъваниллъарасукье
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукье
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукье
0
|
гъваниллъаразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
гъваниллъарасукьа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукьа
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукьа
0
|
гъваниллъаразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
гъваниллъарасукьан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукьан
0
|
гъваниллъаралъукьан
0
|
гъваниллъаразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
гъваниллъун
[ʁwanilɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
гъваниллъун
[ʁwanilɬun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
гъваниллъичӀого
[ʁwanilɬit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
гъваниллъулаго
[ʁwanilɬulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
гъваниллъуларого
[ʁwanilɬularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
гъваниллъи
[ʁwanilɬi]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
гъваниллъизе
[ʁwanilɬize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
гъваниллъизавизе
/[ʁwanilɬizawize]/
0
|
гъваниллъизайизе
/[ʁwanilɬizajize]/
0
|
гъваниллъизабизе
/[ʁwanilɬizabize]/
0
|
гъваниллъизаризе
/[ʁwanilɬizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
гъваниллъизавуларо
/[ʁwanilɬizawularo]/
0
|
гъваниллъизайуларо
/[ʁwanilɬizajularo]/
0
|
гъваниллъизабуларо
/[ʁwanilɬizabularo]/
0
|
гъваниллъизаруларо
/[ʁwanilɬizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
гъваниллъиаризе
[ʁwanilɬijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
гъваниллъиариларо
[ʁwanilɬijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
гъваниллъ-гъваниллъизе
[ʁwanilɬ-ʁwanilɬize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
гъваниллъ-гъваниллъиларо
[ʁwanilɬ-ʁwanilɬilaro]
0
|
|||