Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
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📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: lhurize
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
229418
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
лъурана
[ɬurana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
лъуричӀо
[ɬurit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
лъурила
[ɬurila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
лъуриларо
[ɬurilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
лъурула
[ɬurula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
лъуруларо
[ɬurularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
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|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
лъурулаан
[ɬurulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
лъурулароан
[ɬurularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
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|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
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|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
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Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
лъуре
[ɬure]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
лъуруге
[ɬuruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
лъуреги
[ɬuregi]
🔒
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
лъуругеги
[ɬurugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
лъуризин
[ɬurizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
лъурани
[ɬurani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
лъуричӀони
[ɬurit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъуранищ
[ɬuraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъуричӀищ
[ɬurit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
лъурулищ
[ɬuruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъуруларищ
[ɬurulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
лъурилищ
[ɬuriliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
лъуриларищ
[ɬurilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
лъурарав
/[ɬuraraw]/
0
|
лъурарай
/[ɬuraraj]/
0
|
лъурараб
/[ɬurarab]/
0
|
лъурарал
/[ɬuraral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
лъуричӀев
/[ɬurit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
лъуричӀей
/[ɬurit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
лъуричӀеб
/[ɬurit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
лъуричӀел
/[ɬurit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
лъурулев
/[ɬurulew]/
0
|
лъурулей
/[ɬurulej]/
0
|
лъурулеб
/[ɬuruleb]/
0
|
лъурулел
/[ɬurulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
лъуруларев
/[ɬurularew]/
0
|
лъуруларей
/[ɬurularej]/
0
|
лъурулареб
/[ɬurulareb]/
0
|
лъуруларел
/[ɬurularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
лъурилев
/[ɬurilew]/
0
|
лъурилей
/[ɬurilej]/
0
|
лъурилеб
/[ɬurileb]/
0
|
лъурилел
/[ɬurilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
лъуриларев
/[ɬurilarew]/
0
|
лъуриларей
/[ɬurilarej]/
0
|
лъурилареб
/[ɬurilareb]/
0
|
лъуриларел
/[ɬurilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
лъуризехъин
[ɬurizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
лъуризехъинро
[ɬurizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
лъуреяв
/[ɬurejaw]/
0
|
лъуреяй
/[ɬurejaj]/
0
|
лъуреяб
/[ɬurejab]/
0
|
лъуреял
/[ɬurejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
лъурарав
0
|
лъурарай
0
|
лъурараб
0
|
лъурарал
0
|
| Ergative |
лъурарас
0
|
лъураралъ
0
|
лъураралъ
0
|
лъурараз
0
|
| Genitive |
лъурарасул
0
|
лъураралъул
0
|
лъураралъул
0
|
лъураразул
0
|
| Dative |
лъурарасе
0
|
лъураралъе
0
|
лъураралъе
0
|
лъураразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
лъурарасда
0
|
лъураралъда
0
|
лъураралъда
0
|
лъураразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
лъурарасде
0
|
лъураралъде
0
|
лъураралъде
0
|
лъураразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
лъурарасдаса
0
|
лъураралъдаса
0
|
лъураралъдаса
0
|
лъурараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
лъурарасдасан
0
|
лъураралъдасан
0
|
лъураралъдасан
0
|
лъурараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
лъурарасухъ
0
|
лъураралъухъ
0
|
лъураралъухъ
0
|
лъураразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
лъурарасухъе
0
|
лъураралъухъе
0
|
лъураралъухъе
0
|
лъураразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
лъурарасухъа
0
|
лъураралъухъа
0
|
лъураралъухъа
0
|
лъураразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
лъурарасухъан
0
|
лъураралъухъан
0
|
лъураралъухъан
0
|
лъураразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
лъурарасулъ
0
|
лъураралъулъ
0
|
лъураралъулъ
0
|
лъураразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
лъурарасулъе
0
|
лъураралъулъе
0
|
лъураралъулъе
0
|
лъураразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
лъурарасулъа
0
|
лъураралъулъа
0
|
лъураралъулъа
0
|
лъураразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
лъурарасулъан
0
|
лъураралъулъан
0
|
лъураралъулъан
0
|
лъураразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
лъурарасукь
0
|
лъураралъукь
0
|
лъураралъукь
0
|
лъураразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
лъурарасукье
0
|
лъураралъукье
0
|
лъураралъукье
0
|
лъураразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
лъурарасукьа
0
|
лъураралъукьа
0
|
лъураралъукьа
0
|
лъураразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
лъурарасукьан
0
|
лъураралъукьан
0
|
лъураралъукьан
0
|
лъураразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
лъурун
[ɬurun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
лъурун
[ɬurun]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
лъуричӀого
[ɬurit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
лъурулаго
[ɬurulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
лъуруларого
[ɬurularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
лъури
[ɬuri]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Infinitive |
лъуризе
[ɬurize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
лъуризавизе
/[ɬurizawize]/
0
|
лъуризайизе
/[ɬurizajize]/
0
|
лъуризабизе
/[ɬurizabize]/
0
|
лъуризаризе
/[ɬurizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
лъуризавуларо
/[ɬurizawularo]/
0
|
лъуризайуларо
/[ɬurizajularo]/
0
|
лъуризабуларо
/[ɬurizabularo]/
0
|
лъуризаруларо
/[ɬurizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
лъуриаризе
[ɬurijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
лъуриариларо
[ɬurijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
лъур-лъуризе
[ɬur-ɬurize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
лъур-лъуриларо
[ɬur-ɬurilaro]
0
|
|||