Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
швырять
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CV.CV.CV.CV.CV
Syllables: 5
ASCII: khurizarize
Transitivity
Transitive
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
231085
Fixed/Locked
No
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
0
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
/[xurizarulew wugo]/ |
/[xurizarulej jigo]/ |
/[xurizaruleb bugo]/ |
/[xurizarulel rugo]/ |
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
/[xurizarulew het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[xurizarulej het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[xurizaruleb het͡ʃˀo]/ |
/[xurizarulel het͡ʃˀo]/ |
| Past Simple |
хьуризарана
[xurizarana]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
хьуризаричӀо
[xurizarit͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
хьуризарила
[xurizarila]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
хьуризариларо
[xurizarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
хьуризарула
[xurizarula]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
хьуризаруларо
[xurizarularo]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
хьуризарулаан
[xurizarulajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
хьуризарулароан
[xurizarularojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
хьуризаре
[xurizare]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
хьуризаруге
[xurizaruge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
хьуризареги
[xurizaregi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
хьуризаругеги
[xurizarugegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
хьуризаризин
[xurizarizin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
хьуризарани
[xurizarani]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
хьуризаричӀони
[xurizarit͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризаранищ
[xurizaraniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризаричӀищ
[xurizarit͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризарулищ
[xurizaruliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризаруларищ
[xurizarulariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризарилищ
[xurizariliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
хьуризариларищ
[xurizarilariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
хьуризарарав
/[xurizararaw]/
0
|
хьуризарарай
/[xurizararaj]/
0
|
хьуризарараб
/[xurizararab]/
0
|
хьуризарарал
/[xurizararal]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
хьуризаричӀев
/[xurizarit͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
хьуризаричӀей
/[xurizarit͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
хьуризаричӀеб
/[xurizarit͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
хьуризаричӀел
/[xurizarit͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
хьуризарулев
/[xurizarulew]/
0
|
хьуризарулей
/[xurizarulej]/
0
|
хьуризарулеб
/[xurizaruleb]/
0
|
хьуризарулел
/[xurizarulel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
хьуризаруларев
/[xurizarularew]/
0
|
хьуризаруларей
/[xurizarularej]/
0
|
хьуризарулареб
/[xurizarulareb]/
0
|
хьуризаруларел
/[xurizarularel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
хьуризарилев
/[xurizarilew]/
0
|
хьуризарилей
/[xurizarilej]/
0
|
хьуризарилеб
/[xurizarileb]/
0
|
хьуризарилел
/[xurizarilel]/
0
|
| Future Participle Negative |
хьуризариларев
/[xurizarilarew]/
0
|
хьуризариларей
/[xurizarilarej]/
0
|
хьуризарилареб
/[xurizarilareb]/
0
|
хьуризариларел
/[xurizarilarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
хьуризаризехъин
[xurizarizeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
хьуризаризехъинро
[xurizarizeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
хьуризареяв
/[xurizarejaw]/
0
|
хьуризареяй
/[xurizarejaj]/
0
|
хьуризареяб
/[xurizarejab]/
0
|
хьуризареял
/[xurizarejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
хьуризарарав
0
|
хьуризарарай
0
|
хьуризарараб
0
|
хьуризарарал
0
|
| Ergative |
хьуризарарас
0
|
хьуризараралъ
0
|
хьуризараралъ
0
|
хьуризарараз
0
|
| Genitive |
хьуризарарасул
0
|
хьуризараралъул
0
|
хьуризараралъул
0
|
хьуризараразул
0
|
| Dative |
хьуризарарасе
0
|
хьуризараралъе
0
|
хьуризараралъе
0
|
хьуризараразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
хьуризарарасда
0
|
хьуризараралъда
0
|
хьуризараралъда
0
|
хьуризараразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
хьуризарарасде
0
|
хьуризараралъде
0
|
хьуризараралъде
0
|
хьуризараразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
хьуризарарасдаса
0
|
хьуризараралъдаса
0
|
хьуризараралъдаса
0
|
хьуризарараздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
хьуризарарасдасан
0
|
хьуризараралъдасан
0
|
хьуризараралъдасан
0
|
хьуризарараздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
хьуризарарасухъ
0
|
хьуризараралъухъ
0
|
хьуризараралъухъ
0
|
хьуризараразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
хьуризарарасухъе
0
|
хьуризараралъухъе
0
|
хьуризараралъухъе
0
|
хьуризараразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
хьуризарарасухъа
0
|
хьуризараралъухъа
0
|
хьуризараралъухъа
0
|
хьуризараразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
хьуризарарасухъан
0
|
хьуризараралъухъан
0
|
хьуризараралъухъан
0
|
хьуризараразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
хьуризарарасулъ
0
|
хьуризараралъулъ
0
|
хьуризараралъулъ
0
|
хьуризараразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
хьуризарарасулъе
0
|
хьуризараралъулъе
0
|
хьуризараралъулъе
0
|
хьуризараразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
хьуризарарасулъа
0
|
хьуризараралъулъа
0
|
хьуризараралъулъа
0
|
хьуризараразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
хьуризарарасулъан
0
|
хьуризараралъулъан
0
|
хьуризараралъулъан
0
|
хьуризараразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
хьуризарарасукь
0
|
хьуризараралъукь
0
|
хьуризараралъукь
0
|
хьуризараразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
хьуризарарасукье
0
|
хьуризараралъукье
0
|
хьуризараралъукье
0
|
хьуризараразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
хьуризарарасукьа
0
|
хьуризараралъукьа
0
|
хьуризараралъукьа
0
|
хьуризараразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
хьуризарарасукьан
0
|
хьуризараралъукьан
0
|
хьуризараралъукьан
0
|
хьуризараразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
хьуризарун
[xurizarun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
хьуризарун
[xurizarun]
🔒
2
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
хьуризаричӀого
[xurizarit͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
хьуризарулаго
[xurizarulago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
хьуризаруларого
[xurizarularogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
хьуризари
[xurizari]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
хьуризаризе
[xurizarize]
0
|
|||
| Causative |
хьуризаризавизе
/[xurizarizawize]/
0
|
хьуризаризайизе
/[xurizarizajize]/
0
|
хьуризаризабизе
/[xurizarizabize]/
0
|
хьуризаризаризе
/[xurizarizarize]/
0
|
| Causative Negative |
хьуризаризавуларо
/[xurizarizawularo]/
0
|
хьуризаризайуларо
/[xurizarizajularo]/
0
|
хьуризаризабуларо
/[xurizarizabularo]/
0
|
хьуризаризаруларо
/[xurizarizarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
хьуризариаризе
[xurizarijarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
хьуризариариларо
[xurizarijarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
хьуризар-хьуризаризе
[xurizar-xurizarize]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
хьуризар-хьуризариларо
[xurizar-xurizarilaro]
0
|
|||