Personal Notes
🌐 Translations
Russian
шмыгать
English
📚 Grammar Information
Part of Speech
Verb
Phonology
Pattern:
CVC.CV.CV
Syllables: 3
ASCII: terkheze
Transitivity
Unknown
Aspect
Not specified
Voice
Not specified
Class-based
No
System Information
Database ID
231550
Fixed/Locked
Yes
Created
2025-06-07 16:48
Attestation Count
1
Morphology & Forms
🔤 Verb Forms
Tip: Click on the colored attestation badges next to any word form to see usage examples from the corpus.
Tenses (Present, Past, Future) 32
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
|
Present
present participle + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Present Negative
present participle + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Past Simple |
терхена
[terχena]
0
|
|||
| Past Simple Negative |
терхечӀо
[terχet͡ʃˀo]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple |
терхела
[terχela]
0
|
|||
| Future Simple Negative |
терхеларо
[terχelaro]
0
|
|||
| Constative |
терхола
[terχola]
0
|
|||
| Constative Negative |
терхоларо
[terχolaro]
0
|
|||
|
Future Composite
infinitive + future auxiliary
|
||||
|
Inceptive
infinitive + inceptive auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Present |
—
0
|
|||
|
Past Indefinite
adverbial past + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Indefinite Negative
adverbial past + present negative auxiliary
|
||||
| Remote Past |
терхолаан
[terχolajan]
0
|
|||
| Remote Past Negative |
терхолароан
[terχolarojan]
0
|
|||
|
Past Perfective
adverbial past + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Perfective Negative
adverbial past + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective
present participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Imperfective Negative
present participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative
infinitive + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Obligative Negative
infinitive + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential
adverbial past + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Evidential Negative
adverbial past negative + past gerund + present negative auxiliary
|
|
|
|
|
|
Past Resultative Habitual
adverbial past + constative past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Resultative Habitual Negative
adverbial past + constative past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional
intentional participle + past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Intentional Negative
intentional participle + past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential
adverbial past + remote past auxiliary
|
||||
|
Past Remote Evidential Negative
adverbial past + remote past negative auxiliary
|
||||
|
Obligative Subjunctive
infinitive + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Habitual Evidential
present participle + past gerund + present auxiliary
|
||||
|
Constative Compound
present participle + constative auxiliary
|
||||
Moods (Imperative, Conditional, Optative) 15
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Imperative |
терхе
[terχe]
0
|
|||
| Imp Alt |
—
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive |
терхоге
[terχoge]
0
|
|||
| Optative |
терхеги
[terχegi]
0
|
|||
| Prohibitive Optative |
терхогеги
[terχogegi]
0
|
|||
| Hortative |
терхезин
[terχezin]
0
|
|||
|
Analytical Imperative
imperative + абе
|
||||
| Conditional |
терхени
[terχeni]
0
|
|||
| Conditional Negative |
терхечӀони
[terχet͡ʃˀoni]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past
past simple + interrogative suffix
|
терхенищ
[terχeniʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Past Negative
past simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
терхечӀищ
[terχet͡ʃˀiʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative
constative + interrogative suffix
|
терхолищ
[terχoliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Constative Negative
constative negative + interrogative suffix
|
терхоларищ
[terχolariʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future
future simple + interrogative suffix
|
терхелищ
[terχeliʃː]
0
|
|||
|
Interrogative Future Negative
future simple negative + interrogative suffix
|
терхеларищ
[terχelariʃː]
0
|
|||
Participles (Verbal Adjectives) 9
Participles denote a property based on an action. They decline like adjectives.
Case declension (when used as nouns) appears below.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Participle |
терхерав
/[terχeraw]/
0
|
терхерай
/[terχeraj]/
0
|
терхераб
/[terχerab]/
0
|
терхерал
/[terχeral]/
0
|
| Past Participle Negative |
терхечӀев
/[terχet͡ʃˀew]/
0
|
терхечӀей
/[terχet͡ʃˀej]/
0
|
терхечӀеб
/[terχet͡ʃˀeb]/
0
|
терхечӀел
/[terχet͡ʃˀel]/
0
|
| Present Participle |
терхолев
/[terχolew]/
0
|
терхолей
/[terχolej]/
0
|
терхолеб
/[terχoleb]/
🔒
1
|
терхолел
/[terχolel]/
0
|
| Present Participle Negative |
терхоларев
/[terχolarew]/
0
|
терхоларей
/[terχolarej]/
0
|
терхолареб
/[terχolareb]/
0
|
терхоларел
/[terχolarel]/
0
|
| Future Participle |
терхелев
/[terχelew]/
0
|
терхелей
/[terχelej]/
0
|
терхелеб
/[terχeleb]/
0
|
терхелел
/[terχelel]/
🔒
1
|
| Future Participle Negative |
терхеларев
/[terχelarew]/
0
|
терхеларей
/[terχelarej]/
0
|
терхелареб
/[terχelareb]/
0
|
терхеларел
/[terχelarel]/
0
|
| Intentional Participle |
терхезехъин
[terχezeq͡χːin]
0
|
|||
| Intentional Participle Negative |
терхезехъинро
[terχezeq͡χːinro]
0
|
|||
| Optative Participle |
терхеяв
/[terχejaw]/
0
|
терхеяй
/[terχejaj]/
0
|
терхеяб
/[terχejab]/
0
|
терхеял
/[terχejal]/
0
|
Substantivized participles (e.g. "the one who came") decline like nouns. Showing Series I local cases.
| Case | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Pl. |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative |
терхерав
0
|
терхерай
0
|
терхераб
0
|
терхерал
0
|
| Ergative |
терхерас
0
|
терхералъ
0
|
терхералъ
0
|
терхераз
0
|
| Genitive |
терхерасул
0
|
терхералъул
0
|
терхералъул
0
|
терхеразул
0
|
| Dative |
терхерасе
0
|
терхералъе
0
|
терхералъе
0
|
терхеразе
0
|
| Series 1 surface contact (LOC -да · ALL -де · ABL -даса · PERL -дасан) | ||||
| Locative (-да) |
терхерасда
0
|
терхералъда
0
|
терхералъда
0
|
терхеразда
0
|
| Allative (-де) |
терхерасде
0
|
терхералъде
0
|
терхералъде
0
|
терхеразде
0
|
| Ablative (-даса) |
терхерасдаса
0
|
терхералъдаса
0
|
терхералъдаса
0
|
терхераздаса
0
|
| Perlative (-дасан) |
терхерасдасан
0
|
терхералъдасан
0
|
терхералъдасан
0
|
терхераздасан
0
|
| Series 2 proximity / near (LOC -хъ · ALL -хъе · ABL -хъа · PERL -хъан) | ||||
| Locative (-хъ) |
терхерасухъ
0
|
терхералъухъ
0
|
терхералъухъ
0
|
терхеразухъ
0
|
| Allative (-хъе) |
терхерасухъе
0
|
терхералъухъе
0
|
терхералъухъе
0
|
терхеразухъе
0
|
| Ablative (-хъа) |
терхерасухъа
0
|
терхералъухъа
0
|
терхералъухъа
0
|
терхеразухъа
0
|
| Perlative (-хъан) |
терхерасухъан
0
|
терхералъухъан
0
|
терхералъухъан
0
|
терхеразухъан
0
|
| Series 3 interior / among (LOC -лъ · ALL -лъе · ABL -лъа · PERL -лъан) | ||||
| Locative (-лъ) |
терхерасулъ
0
|
терхералъулъ
0
|
терхералъулъ
0
|
терхеразулъ
0
|
| Allative (-лъе) |
терхерасулъе
0
|
терхералъулъе
0
|
терхералъулъе
0
|
терхеразулъе
0
|
| Ablative (-лъа) |
терхерасулъа
0
|
терхералъулъа
0
|
терхералъулъа
0
|
терхеразулъа
0
|
| Perlative (-лъан) |
терхерасулъан
0
|
терхералъулъан
0
|
терхералъулъан
0
|
терхеразулъан
0
|
| Series 4 subessive / under (LOC -кь · ALL -кье · ABL -кьа · PERL -кьан) | ||||
| Locative (-кь) |
терхерасукь
0
|
терхералъукь
0
|
терхералъукь
0
|
терхеразукь
0
|
| Allative (-кье) |
терхерасукье
0
|
терхералъукье
0
|
терхералъукье
0
|
терхеразукье
0
|
| Ablative (-кьа) |
терхерасукьа
0
|
терхералъукьа
0
|
терхералъукьа
0
|
терхеразукьа
0
|
| Perlative (-кьан) |
терхерасукьан
0
|
терхералъукьан
0
|
терхералъукьан
0
|
терхеразукьан
0
|
Adverbial Participles (Gerunds) 5
Adverbial participles express the manner, time, or cause of the action.
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Past Gerund |
терхон
[terχon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past |
терхон
[terχon]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial Past Negative |
терхечӀого
[terχet͡ʃˀogo]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General |
терхолаго
[terχolago]
0
|
|||
| Adverbial General Negative |
терхоларого
[terχolarogo]
0
|
|||
Derived Forms (Causative, Durative, Masdar) 8
Verb Forms
| Form | I (M) | II (F) | III (N) | Plural |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Masdar |
терхей
[terχej]
0
|
|||
| Infinitive |
терхезе
[terχeze]
🔒
1
|
|||
| Causative |
терхезавизе
/[terχezawize]/
🔒
0
|
терхезайизе
/[terχezajize]/
🔒
0
|
терхезабизе
/[terχezabize]/
🔒
1
|
терхезаризе
/[terχezarize]/
🔒
0
|
| Causative Negative |
терхезавуларо
/[terχezawularo]/
0
|
терхезайуларо
/[terχezajularo]/
0
|
терхезабуларо
/[terχezabularo]/
0
|
терхезаруларо
/[terχezarularo]/
0
|
| Durative |
терхеаризе
[terχejarize]
0
|
|||
| Durative Negative |
терхеариларо
[terχejarilaro]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative |
терх-терхезе
[terχ-terχeze]
0
|
|||
| Frequentative Negative |
терх-терхеларо
[terχ-terχelaro]
0
|
|||